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A Phase II Trial of a Live Attenuated Virus Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine in Healthy Adults in Thailand

Primary Purpose

Dengue

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Thailand
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
T-DEN F17
T-DEN F-19
Placebo Comparator
Sponsored by
U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Dengue

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - 25 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: A healthy male or female adult 20-25 years of age (≥20 years of age and ≤25 years of age) at the time of vaccination; Free of obvious health problems as established by medical history and physical examination before entering into the study; Written informed consent obtained from the subject; Able to read the Subject Information Sheet and Consent Form; Subjects who the investigator believes can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g., completion of the diary cards, return for follow-up visits) should be enrolled in the study; females must be of non-childbearing potential, i.e. surgically sterilized or, if of childbearing potential, she must be abstinent or on adequate contraceptive precautions (i.e. intrauterine contraceptive device; oral contraceptives or other equivalent hormonal contraception, e.g. progestin implantable, cutaneous hormonal patch or injectable contraceptives) for 30 days prior to vaccination, have a negative pregnancy test within 48 hours prior to vaccination and must agree to continue such precautions for 60 days after completion of the vaccination series Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or lactating female, planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue abstinence or contraceptive precautions; History of any neurological or behavioral disorder or seizures, with the exception of a single febrile seizure in childhood; History of drug abuse or alcohol consumption (more than 2 drinks per day); History of allergic disease/reaction likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine; Acute or chronic, pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, hematologic or endocrine functional defect, as determined by physical examination or laboratory tests; Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition or seropositive for HBsAg, anti-HCV or anti-HIV; Acute disease at the time of enrollment (acute disease is defined as the presence of a moderate or severe illness with or without fever); Chronic hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant abdominal pain or tenderness; Chronic splenomegaly, left upper quadrant abdominal pain or tenderness; Hypertension; chest pain, palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, arrhythmias or friction rubs; Use of any investigational or non-registered drug or vaccine other than the study vaccine within 30 days preceding the study vaccine (includes placebo) or planned use during the study period; Planned administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol during the period starting from 30 days before the first dose of the study vaccine/placebo and ending 30 days after the second dose; A planned move to a location that will prohibit participating in the trial for 9 months after the initial vaccination; Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within 90 days preceding the first dose or planned administration during the study period. For corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone, or equivalent, 0.5 mg/kg/day. Inhaled and topical steroids are allowed; Administration of immunoglobulins and/or blood products within 90 days preceding the first dose or planned administration during the study period; Any chronic systemic drug therapy to be continued during the study period (except for vitamin/mineral supplements or routine treatment for gastro-esophageal reflux); No easy access to a fixed or mobile telephone

Sites / Locations

  • Phramongkutklao Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

T-DEN F17

T-DEN F19

Placebo Comparator

Arm Description

Full Dose (0.5 mL) 0 and 6 months

Full Dose (0.5 mL) at 0 and 6 months

0.5 mL sterile buffer at 0 and 6, subcutaneous injection

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Any Grade 3 Solicited Adverse Events (AEs) Within 21 Days Follow-up After Dose 1
Percentage of subjects with any grade 3 adverse events (AEs) within 21 days follow-up after dose 1 (0 month)
Neutralizing Antibody Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) to DEN Types 1, 2, 3 and 4; 30 and 90 Days After Dose 2
Neutralizing antibody geometric mean titer (GMT) to DEN types 1, 2, 3 and 4 will be measured 30 and 90 days following the administration of the 2nd dose (6 month)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Subjects With Any Adverse Events (AEs) Within 21 Days Follow-up After Dose 2 of Study Vaccine
Percentage of subjects with any adverse events (AEs) solicited and unsolicited reported during the 21-day post-vaccination period following dose 2
Incidence of Unsolicited AEs Within 31 Days (Days 0-30) After Any Study Vaccine Dose
Incidence of unsolicited AEs reported within the 31-day (Days 0-30) post-vaccination period for each study vaccine
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Throughout the Entire Study Period
Number of subjects experiencing serious adverse events (SAEs) throughout the entire 9 month study period
Laboratory Values Above the Alert Values Within 31 Days (Days 0-30) After Each Vaccine Dose
Laboratory valuesabove the alert values within 31 days (days 0-30) after each vaccine dose. Change from baseline in hematological and biochemical levels with respect to normal ranges. PI(D2, 5, 8, 12) = Post Dose 1, Days 2, 5, 8 and 12 PI(D5, 12,14) = Post Dose 1, Days 5, 12 and 14 PI(M1) = Post Dose 1, Month 1 PI(M6) = Post Dose 1, Month 6 PII(D2, 5, 8, 12) = Post Dose 2, Days 2, 5, 8 and 12 PII(D5, 8, 12, 14) = Post Dose 2, Days 5, 8, 12 and 14 PII(M7) = Post Dose 2, Month 7
Incidence of Abnormal Findings at DEN Physical Examination After Each Vaccine Dose
Incidence of abnormal dengue examination findings reported during the 31-Day (Days 0-30) post-vaccination period, per dose
Incidence of Suspected and Confirmed Dengue Throughout the Entire Study Period.
Number of subjects with incidence of suspected and confirmed dengue throughout the entire study period.
Percentage of Subjects With Neutralizing Antibodies to Each DEN Type, After Each Dose of Study Vaccines
Percentage of subject with Tetravalent responses for neutralizing antibodies, according to pre-vaccination dengue immune status. There was no placebo run for DEN Monovalent. PRE = Pre-vaccination PI(M1) = Post Dose 1, Month 1 PII(M7) = Post Dose 2, Month 7
Neutralizing Antibody Sero-response to Each DEN Type (Increase Neut.) Antibody From pre-to Post-vaccination, to be Determined by a Qualified Assay) After Each Dose of Study Vaccines
Seropositivity rates for neut. antibodies according to pre-vaccination flavivirus immune status-primed/unprimed subjects. PRE = Pre-vaccination PI(M1) = Post Dose 1, Month 1 PII(M7) = Post Dose 2, Month 7 PII(M9) = Post Dose 2, Month 9
Incidence of Measurable Dengue Viremia at Specified Time Points After Each Dose
Percentage of subjects with incidence of measurable dengue viremia at specified time points after each dose. Negative = GEQ/uL results is equal to zero Undetermined = GEQ/uL result is below LOD Positive = GEQ/uL result is >=LOD Missing = No data PI(M1) = Post Dose 1, Month 1 PII(D2,5,8,12) = Post Dose 2, Days 2, 5,8 and 12 PII(D5,8,12,14) = Post Dose 2, Days 5, 8, 12 and 14 PII(M7) = Post Dose 2, Month 7

Full Information

First Posted
August 30, 2006
Last Updated
May 23, 2017
Sponsor
U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00370682
Brief Title
A Phase II Trial of a Live Attenuated Virus Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine in Healthy Adults in Thailand
Official Title
Phase II, Randomized, Double-blind, Single Center, Controlled Study of Two Doses of Different Formulations of the WRAIR Live Attenuated Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine Compared to a Placebo Control, Administered on a 0-6 Month Schedule, to Healthy Adults
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2008 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This descriptive study will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of different formulations of the WRAIR dengue vaccine compared to a placebo.
Detailed Description
Subjects will be randomized into one of three groups. One group will receive a placebo vaccine and the other two will receive different dengue vaccine formations. Each subject will receive two doses six months apart. All subjects will have 11 venipunctures during 11 visits (i.e., screening plus 10 study visits) over a period of nine months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Dengue

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
120 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
T-DEN F17
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Full Dose (0.5 mL) 0 and 6 months
Arm Title
T-DEN F19
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Full Dose (0.5 mL) at 0 and 6 months
Arm Title
Placebo Comparator
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
0.5 mL sterile buffer at 0 and 6, subcutaneous injection
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
T-DEN F17
Other Intervention Name(s)
T-DEN vaccine
Intervention Description
A single dose of 0.5 mL of the dengue vaccine was injected subcutaneously into the upper-outer triceps/deltoid area of the non-dominant arm at Day 0 and at 6 months.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
T-DEN F-19
Intervention Description
A single dose of 0.5 mL of the dengue vaccine was injected subcutaneously into the upper-outer triceps/deltoid area of the non-dominant arm at Day 0 and at 6 months.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Description
A single dose of 0.5 mL of the placebo sterile solution of buffer identical in appearance to vaccine)was injected subcutaneously into the upper-outer triceps/deltoid area of the non-dominant arm at Day 0 and at 6 months.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Any Grade 3 Solicited Adverse Events (AEs) Within 21 Days Follow-up After Dose 1
Description
Percentage of subjects with any grade 3 adverse events (AEs) within 21 days follow-up after dose 1 (0 month)
Time Frame
0-21 days after dose 1
Title
Neutralizing Antibody Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) to DEN Types 1, 2, 3 and 4; 30 and 90 Days After Dose 2
Description
Neutralizing antibody geometric mean titer (GMT) to DEN types 1, 2, 3 and 4 will be measured 30 and 90 days following the administration of the 2nd dose (6 month)
Time Frame
30 and 90 days after dose 2
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Subjects With Any Adverse Events (AEs) Within 21 Days Follow-up After Dose 2 of Study Vaccine
Description
Percentage of subjects with any adverse events (AEs) solicited and unsolicited reported during the 21-day post-vaccination period following dose 2
Time Frame
0-21 days after dose 2 of study vaccine
Title
Incidence of Unsolicited AEs Within 31 Days (Days 0-30) After Any Study Vaccine Dose
Description
Incidence of unsolicited AEs reported within the 31-day (Days 0-30) post-vaccination period for each study vaccine
Time Frame
0-30 days after each study vaccine dose
Title
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Throughout the Entire Study Period
Description
Number of subjects experiencing serious adverse events (SAEs) throughout the entire 9 month study period
Time Frame
9 months
Title
Laboratory Values Above the Alert Values Within 31 Days (Days 0-30) After Each Vaccine Dose
Description
Laboratory valuesabove the alert values within 31 days (days 0-30) after each vaccine dose. Change from baseline in hematological and biochemical levels with respect to normal ranges. PI(D2, 5, 8, 12) = Post Dose 1, Days 2, 5, 8 and 12 PI(D5, 12,14) = Post Dose 1, Days 5, 12 and 14 PI(M1) = Post Dose 1, Month 1 PI(M6) = Post Dose 1, Month 6 PII(D2, 5, 8, 12) = Post Dose 2, Days 2, 5, 8 and 12 PII(D5, 8, 12, 14) = Post Dose 2, Days 5, 8, 12 and 14 PII(M7) = Post Dose 2, Month 7
Time Frame
within 31 days after each vaccine dose
Title
Incidence of Abnormal Findings at DEN Physical Examination After Each Vaccine Dose
Description
Incidence of abnormal dengue examination findings reported during the 31-Day (Days 0-30) post-vaccination period, per dose
Time Frame
31 days post-vaccination per dose
Title
Incidence of Suspected and Confirmed Dengue Throughout the Entire Study Period.
Description
Number of subjects with incidence of suspected and confirmed dengue throughout the entire study period.
Time Frame
9 months
Title
Percentage of Subjects With Neutralizing Antibodies to Each DEN Type, After Each Dose of Study Vaccines
Description
Percentage of subject with Tetravalent responses for neutralizing antibodies, according to pre-vaccination dengue immune status. There was no placebo run for DEN Monovalent. PRE = Pre-vaccination PI(M1) = Post Dose 1, Month 1 PII(M7) = Post Dose 2, Month 7
Time Frame
post dose 1 and 2
Title
Neutralizing Antibody Sero-response to Each DEN Type (Increase Neut.) Antibody From pre-to Post-vaccination, to be Determined by a Qualified Assay) After Each Dose of Study Vaccines
Description
Seropositivity rates for neut. antibodies according to pre-vaccination flavivirus immune status-primed/unprimed subjects. PRE = Pre-vaccination PI(M1) = Post Dose 1, Month 1 PII(M7) = Post Dose 2, Month 7 PII(M9) = Post Dose 2, Month 9
Time Frame
9 months
Title
Incidence of Measurable Dengue Viremia at Specified Time Points After Each Dose
Description
Percentage of subjects with incidence of measurable dengue viremia at specified time points after each dose. Negative = GEQ/uL results is equal to zero Undetermined = GEQ/uL result is below LOD Positive = GEQ/uL result is >=LOD Missing = No data PI(M1) = Post Dose 1, Month 1 PII(D2,5,8,12) = Post Dose 2, Days 2, 5,8 and 12 PII(D5,8,12,14) = Post Dose 2, Days 5, 8, 12 and 14 PII(M7) = Post Dose 2, Month 7
Time Frame
within 7 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
25 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: A healthy male or female adult 20-25 years of age (≥20 years of age and ≤25 years of age) at the time of vaccination; Free of obvious health problems as established by medical history and physical examination before entering into the study; Written informed consent obtained from the subject; Able to read the Subject Information Sheet and Consent Form; Subjects who the investigator believes can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g., completion of the diary cards, return for follow-up visits) should be enrolled in the study; females must be of non-childbearing potential, i.e. surgically sterilized or, if of childbearing potential, she must be abstinent or on adequate contraceptive precautions (i.e. intrauterine contraceptive device; oral contraceptives or other equivalent hormonal contraception, e.g. progestin implantable, cutaneous hormonal patch or injectable contraceptives) for 30 days prior to vaccination, have a negative pregnancy test within 48 hours prior to vaccination and must agree to continue such precautions for 60 days after completion of the vaccination series Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or lactating female, planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue abstinence or contraceptive precautions; History of any neurological or behavioral disorder or seizures, with the exception of a single febrile seizure in childhood; History of drug abuse or alcohol consumption (more than 2 drinks per day); History of allergic disease/reaction likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine; Acute or chronic, pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, hematologic or endocrine functional defect, as determined by physical examination or laboratory tests; Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition or seropositive for HBsAg, anti-HCV or anti-HIV; Acute disease at the time of enrollment (acute disease is defined as the presence of a moderate or severe illness with or without fever); Chronic hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant abdominal pain or tenderness; Chronic splenomegaly, left upper quadrant abdominal pain or tenderness; Hypertension; chest pain, palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, arrhythmias or friction rubs; Use of any investigational or non-registered drug or vaccine other than the study vaccine within 30 days preceding the study vaccine (includes placebo) or planned use during the study period; Planned administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol during the period starting from 30 days before the first dose of the study vaccine/placebo and ending 30 days after the second dose; A planned move to a location that will prohibit participating in the trial for 9 months after the initial vaccination; Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within 90 days preceding the first dose or planned administration during the study period. For corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone, or equivalent, 0.5 mg/kg/day. Inhaled and topical steroids are allowed; Administration of immunoglobulins and/or blood products within 90 days preceding the first dose or planned administration during the study period; Any chronic systemic drug therapy to be continued during the study period (except for vitamin/mineral supplements or routine treatment for gastro-esophageal reflux); No easy access to a fixed or mobile telephone
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Robert Gibbons, MD, MPH
Organizational Affiliation
Department of Virology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (AFRIMS)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Phramongkutklao Hospital
City
Bangkok
Country
Thailand

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
GSK
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24865677
Citation
Watanaveeradej V, Gibbons RV, Simasathien S, Nisalak A, Jarman RG, Kerdpanich A, Tournay E, De La Barrerra R, Dessy F, Toussaint JF, Eckels KH, Thomas SJ, Innis BL. Safety and immunogenicity of a rederived, live-attenuated dengue virus vaccine in healthy adults living in Thailand: a randomized trial. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014 Jul;91(1):119-28. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.13-0452. Epub 2014 May 27.
Results Reference
derived

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A Phase II Trial of a Live Attenuated Virus Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine in Healthy Adults in Thailand

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