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A Phase II Trial of Proton Pump Inhibitors With Chemotherapy in Patients With Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer

Primary Purpose

Cancer of Head and Neck

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Omeprazole
Carboplatin
5FU
Paclitaxel
Pemetrexed
Sponsored by
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cancer of Head and Neck

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Males and non-pregnant, non-lactating females at least 18 years old.
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of SCCHN (Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck).
  • Stage IVC (metastatic) or advanced, locally recurrent SCCHN not amenable to curative surgery or radiotherapy.
  • Measurable disease as defined by RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) vs 1.1 (Appendix 1).

    a. If the only site of measurable disease for this study is within a prior field of irradiation, then the sum of the longest diameters (SLD) of that lesion must have increased by at least 20% from the prior treatment nadir.

  • ECOG Performance status (measure of health and general well being on a scale of 0 to 5 where 0 represents perfect health) < 1 (Appendix 2).
  • Expected survival of at least 3 months.
  • Adequate liver and renal function that is defined as Calculated creatinine clearance of <30ml/min (by Jelliffe calculator) AST (aspartate aminotransferase)/ALT (alanine aminotransferase) < 2.5 X ULN (unless there are hepatic metastasis, in which case AST/ALT within 5 X ULN) Total Bilirubin < 1.5 X ULN (Appendix 5).
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign an informed consent form.
  • Willingness and ability to comply with study procedures and follow up.
  • There is no restriction on number of prior therapies as long as the patient is deemed a candidate for palliative chemotherapy with one of the standard chemotherapy regimens.
  • Willingness to use contraception by a method that is deemed effective by the Investigator by both male and female patients of childbearing potential and their partners throughout the treatment period and for at least 30 days following the last cycle of chemotherapy (post menopausal women must have been amenorrheal for at-least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Comorbidities precluding treatment with combination chemotherapy or per investigator discretion.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Medical or psychiatric illness that may compromise the patient's ability to tolerate the treatment or comply with the study requirements.
  • Patients with another active cancer or history of another cancer in the last 3 years except those treated with curative intent such as skin cancer (other than melanoma), in situ breast or in situ cervical cancer or those treated with curative intent for any other cancer with no evidence of disease for 2 years.
  • Allergy to PPI or inability to tolerate PPI.
  • Patients residing in prison.
  • Any investigational drug dose within 28 days of planned start of trial.
  • Any concurrent standard therapy intended to treat SCCHN.
  • Any symptomatic infection (bacterial, fungal or viral) as per the investigator discretion.
  • Patients with uncontrolled CNS (Central Nervous System) metastases are excluded. Patients with known, previously treated CNS metastases are eligible if they are neurologically stable as per the investigating physician's clinical assessment.
  • Any other condition or circumstance that would, in the opinion of the Investigator, make the patient unsuitable for participation in the study.
  • Patients on Rilpivirine, Atazanavir, Indinavir and Nelfinavir will not be eligible for participation in study because of the significant drug interaction unless the patient can be switched to a different antiviral medication prior to study enrollment.
  • Omeprazole can increase the serum concentration of methotrexate, clorazepate and citalopram increasing the risk of adverse effects.
  • Omeprazole may result in reduction in clinical efficacy of clopidogrel and increased risk for thrombosis.
  • Omeprazole when co-administered with dasatinib, bosutinib, ponatinib, erlotinib, dabrafenib and vismodegib reduces the systemic exposure to these drugs, therefore patients on these drugs should not be enrolled in the study.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Michigan Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Observational

Standard Chemo + Placebo

Standard Chemo + Omeprazole

Arm Description

Patients on the Observational arm are currently being treated with a proton pump inhibitor (PPIs) such as Omeprazole. They will receive standard of care chemotherapy. Standard treatment is the choice of the treating physician and may include Carboplatin in combination with either 5FU, Paclitaxel, or Pemetrexed.

Patients on the Standard Chemo and Placebo arm are not currently being treated with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). They will be randomized to receive placebo along with standard of care chemotherapy. Standard treatment is the choice of the treating physician and may include Carboplatin in combination with either 5FU, Paclitaxel, or Pemetrexed.

Patients on the Standard Chemo and Placebo arm are not currently being treated with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). They will be randomized to receive Omeprazole along with standard of care chemotherapy. Standard treatment is the choice of the treating physician and may include Carboplatin in combination with either 5FU, Paclitaxel, or Pemetrexed.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Time to progression
The primary aim, progression-free survival, will be defined from start of treatment to date of first progression and will be tested using a Cox proportional hazard regression model with treatment arm as the only predictor.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Median overall survival
Overall survival be evaluated with Cox models and will be defined from the first date of treatment to date of death.
Proportion of patients that experience a response to treatment
Estimate the proportion of patients with a complete response (CR), partial response (PR), objective response (CR+PR) and clinical benefit (CR+PR+Stable disease) and compare responses between the group receiving proton pump inhibitors (PPI) and the group not receiving PPIs.

Full Information

First Posted
December 11, 2013
Last Updated
December 1, 2014
Sponsor
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02013453
Brief Title
A Phase II Trial of Proton Pump Inhibitors With Chemotherapy in Patients With Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Randomized Trial Evaluating the Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) in Conjunction With Chemotherapy, in Patients With Recurrent Unresectable or Metastatic Cancers of the Head and Neck
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
Lack of funding
Study Start Date
December 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2016 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if the addition of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to standard chemotherapy can improve progression free survival in patients with head and neck cancer.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cancer of Head and Neck

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Observational
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients on the Observational arm are currently being treated with a proton pump inhibitor (PPIs) such as Omeprazole. They will receive standard of care chemotherapy. Standard treatment is the choice of the treating physician and may include Carboplatin in combination with either 5FU, Paclitaxel, or Pemetrexed.
Arm Title
Standard Chemo + Placebo
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients on the Standard Chemo and Placebo arm are not currently being treated with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). They will be randomized to receive placebo along with standard of care chemotherapy. Standard treatment is the choice of the treating physician and may include Carboplatin in combination with either 5FU, Paclitaxel, or Pemetrexed.
Arm Title
Standard Chemo + Omeprazole
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients on the Standard Chemo and Placebo arm are not currently being treated with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). They will be randomized to receive Omeprazole along with standard of care chemotherapy. Standard treatment is the choice of the treating physician and may include Carboplatin in combination with either 5FU, Paclitaxel, or Pemetrexed.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Omeprazole
Intervention Description
40mg of Omeprazole will be administered daily by mouth.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carboplatin
Intervention Description
Carboplatin will be administered over 30 minutes by continuous infusion.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
5FU
Other Intervention Name(s)
5-Fluorouracil, Efudex
Intervention Description
Administered by infusion.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Paclitaxel
Intervention Description
Administered by infusion.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pemetrexed
Intervention Description
Administered by infusion.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to progression
Description
The primary aim, progression-free survival, will be defined from start of treatment to date of first progression and will be tested using a Cox proportional hazard regression model with treatment arm as the only predictor.
Time Frame
6 months post treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median overall survival
Description
Overall survival be evaluated with Cox models and will be defined from the first date of treatment to date of death.
Time Frame
6 months post treatment
Title
Proportion of patients that experience a response to treatment
Description
Estimate the proportion of patients with a complete response (CR), partial response (PR), objective response (CR+PR) and clinical benefit (CR+PR+Stable disease) and compare responses between the group receiving proton pump inhibitors (PPI) and the group not receiving PPIs.
Time Frame
6 months post treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Males and non-pregnant, non-lactating females at least 18 years old. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of SCCHN (Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck). Stage IVC (metastatic) or advanced, locally recurrent SCCHN not amenable to curative surgery or radiotherapy. Measurable disease as defined by RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) vs 1.1 (Appendix 1). a. If the only site of measurable disease for this study is within a prior field of irradiation, then the sum of the longest diameters (SLD) of that lesion must have increased by at least 20% from the prior treatment nadir. ECOG Performance status (measure of health and general well being on a scale of 0 to 5 where 0 represents perfect health) < 1 (Appendix 2). Expected survival of at least 3 months. Adequate liver and renal function that is defined as Calculated creatinine clearance of <30ml/min (by Jelliffe calculator) AST (aspartate aminotransferase)/ALT (alanine aminotransferase) < 2.5 X ULN (unless there are hepatic metastasis, in which case AST/ALT within 5 X ULN) Total Bilirubin < 1.5 X ULN (Appendix 5). Ability to understand and willingness to sign an informed consent form. Willingness and ability to comply with study procedures and follow up. There is no restriction on number of prior therapies as long as the patient is deemed a candidate for palliative chemotherapy with one of the standard chemotherapy regimens. Willingness to use contraception by a method that is deemed effective by the Investigator by both male and female patients of childbearing potential and their partners throughout the treatment period and for at least 30 days following the last cycle of chemotherapy (post menopausal women must have been amenorrheal for at-least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential). Exclusion Criteria: Comorbidities precluding treatment with combination chemotherapy or per investigator discretion. Pregnancy or lactation. Medical or psychiatric illness that may compromise the patient's ability to tolerate the treatment or comply with the study requirements. Patients with another active cancer or history of another cancer in the last 3 years except those treated with curative intent such as skin cancer (other than melanoma), in situ breast or in situ cervical cancer or those treated with curative intent for any other cancer with no evidence of disease for 2 years. Allergy to PPI or inability to tolerate PPI. Patients residing in prison. Any investigational drug dose within 28 days of planned start of trial. Any concurrent standard therapy intended to treat SCCHN. Any symptomatic infection (bacterial, fungal or viral) as per the investigator discretion. Patients with uncontrolled CNS (Central Nervous System) metastases are excluded. Patients with known, previously treated CNS metastases are eligible if they are neurologically stable as per the investigating physician's clinical assessment. Any other condition or circumstance that would, in the opinion of the Investigator, make the patient unsuitable for participation in the study. Patients on Rilpivirine, Atazanavir, Indinavir and Nelfinavir will not be eligible for participation in study because of the significant drug interaction unless the patient can be switched to a different antiviral medication prior to study enrollment. Omeprazole can increase the serum concentration of methotrexate, clorazepate and citalopram increasing the risk of adverse effects. Omeprazole may result in reduction in clinical efficacy of clopidogrel and increased risk for thrombosis. Omeprazole when co-administered with dasatinib, bosutinib, ponatinib, erlotinib, dabrafenib and vismodegib reduces the systemic exposure to these drugs, therefore patients on these drugs should not be enrolled in the study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Francis Worden, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Michigan Hospital
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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A Phase II Trial of Proton Pump Inhibitors With Chemotherapy in Patients With Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer

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