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A Phase II Trial of STI571 in the Treatment of Metastatic Gastric Cancer

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Gastric Cancer, Stage IV Gastric Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
imatinib mesylate
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Gastric Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

19 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Patients with metastatic and/or unresectable carcinoma of the stomach, who have measurable disease Life expectancy > 3 months Karnofsky Performance Status > 60% Absence of an active infection Granulocyte count of > 1,500/mm^3 Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 9 mg/dl Serum bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dl, regardless of liver involvement secondary to tumor Platelets > 100,000/mm^3 Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) < 2.5 x the institutional upper limit of normal Calculated creatinine clearance of > 60 ml/min Patients must have signed written informed consent Female patients of child-bearing potential must have a negative blood or urine pregnancy test within two weeks prior to initial study treatment Patients who have had prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy must have recovered from any toxicities prior to study entry Patients must have radiographic imaging to document measurable disease within 28 days prior to initial study therapy Exclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of resectable carcinoma of the stomach Major surgery within four weeks of study entry Brain metastasis or known seizure disorder Fertile men and women not using an acceptable method of contraception Pregnant or lactating patients are excluded since STI571 may be harmful to the developing fetus and child Patients known to be HIV positive and receiving HAART are excluded because of possibly pharmacological interactions Active peptic ulceration or active gastrointestinal bleeding or any active bleeding disorders Use of therapeutic doses of coumadin (warfarin) as anticoagulation Medical, social, or psychological factors which would prevent the patient from completing the treatment protocol Patients with serious intercurrent illness which would preclude tolerance and completion of the protocol treatment

Sites / Locations

  • City of Hope

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (imatinib mesylate)

Arm Description

Patients receive oral imatinib mesylate twice daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Response Rate
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by X-Ray, MRI or CT: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR
Toxicity Summary
Toxicity assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 2.0. Grade 3 and above adverse events possibly, probably or definitely related to treatment.
Progression-free Survival
Estimated using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
Overall Survival
Will be summarized using the Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimators.
Time to Treatment Failure
Defined as the time from start of treatment to the discontinuation of treatment for any reason, including disease progression, treatment toxicity, patient preference, or death Will be summarized using the Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimators. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions
Baseline Gene Expression Levels of the Target Genes (PDGF-R and PDGF), Genes Associated With Induction of Apoptosis (Bcl-2, Bax), and Cell Cycle Regulatory Genes (p53, p21, p27
Will summarized overall and according to response and toxicity (if numbers permit), using medians, quartiles and ranges - or if a transformation is found to render the data compatible with the normal assumptions, with means, standard deviations, and confidence intervals. The association with progression-free survival or overall survival will be assessed by dichotomizing the measures of gene expression at the median (or by previously established cut-points) and constructing Kaplan-Meier plots.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
September 10, 2003
Last Updated
June 15, 2018
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00068380
Brief Title
A Phase II Trial of STI571 in the Treatment of Metastatic Gastric Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Trial of STI571 in the Treatment of Metastatic Gastric Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Imatinib mesylate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for tumor cell growth. This phase II trial is studying how well imatinib mesylate works in treating patients with refractory metastatic and/or unresectable stomach or gastroesophageal junction cancer.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the response rate, time to tumor progression, and overall survival in patients with metastatic gastric cancer treated with STI571 who have failed one chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease. II. To assess the toxicities of STI571 in these patients. III. To obtain preliminary data on molecular correlates to determine clinical efficacy and toxicity. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to risk (good risk [chemonaïve] vs poor risk [1 prior chemotherapy regimen]). Patients receive oral imatinib mesylate twice daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed for 30 days. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 21-41 patients will be accrued for this study within 1-1.5 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Gastric Cancer, Stage IV Gastric Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
17 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (imatinib mesylate)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive oral imatinib mesylate twice daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
imatinib mesylate
Other Intervention Name(s)
CGP 57148, Gleevec, Glivec
Intervention Description
Given orally
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rate
Description
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by X-Ray, MRI or CT: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR
Time Frame
Up to 6 years
Title
Toxicity Summary
Description
Toxicity assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 2.0. Grade 3 and above adverse events possibly, probably or definitely related to treatment.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days post treatment
Title
Progression-free Survival
Description
Estimated using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
Time Frame
From first day of treatment to the first observation of disease progression or death due to any cause, assessed up to 30 days post treatment
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Will be summarized using the Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimators.
Time Frame
From first day of treatment to time of death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years post-treatment
Title
Time to Treatment Failure
Description
Defined as the time from start of treatment to the discontinuation of treatment for any reason, including disease progression, treatment toxicity, patient preference, or death Will be summarized using the Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimators. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions
Time Frame
From first day of treatment until discontinuation of treatment, assessed up to 30 days post treatment
Title
Baseline Gene Expression Levels of the Target Genes (PDGF-R and PDGF), Genes Associated With Induction of Apoptosis (Bcl-2, Bax), and Cell Cycle Regulatory Genes (p53, p21, p27
Description
Will summarized overall and according to response and toxicity (if numbers permit), using medians, quartiles and ranges - or if a transformation is found to render the data compatible with the normal assumptions, with means, standard deviations, and confidence intervals. The association with progression-free survival or overall survival will be assessed by dichotomizing the measures of gene expression at the median (or by previously established cut-points) and constructing Kaplan-Meier plots.
Time Frame
Baseline

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
19 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with metastatic and/or unresectable carcinoma of the stomach, who have measurable disease Life expectancy > 3 months Karnofsky Performance Status > 60% Absence of an active infection Granulocyte count of > 1,500/mm^3 Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 9 mg/dl Serum bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dl, regardless of liver involvement secondary to tumor Platelets > 100,000/mm^3 Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) < 2.5 x the institutional upper limit of normal Calculated creatinine clearance of > 60 ml/min Patients must have signed written informed consent Female patients of child-bearing potential must have a negative blood or urine pregnancy test within two weeks prior to initial study treatment Patients who have had prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy must have recovered from any toxicities prior to study entry Patients must have radiographic imaging to document measurable disease within 28 days prior to initial study therapy Exclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of resectable carcinoma of the stomach Major surgery within four weeks of study entry Brain metastasis or known seizure disorder Fertile men and women not using an acceptable method of contraception Pregnant or lactating patients are excluded since STI571 may be harmful to the developing fetus and child Patients known to be HIV positive and receiving HAART are excluded because of possibly pharmacological interactions Active peptic ulceration or active gastrointestinal bleeding or any active bleeding disorders Use of therapeutic doses of coumadin (warfarin) as anticoagulation Medical, social, or psychological factors which would prevent the patient from completing the treatment protocol Patients with serious intercurrent illness which would preclude tolerance and completion of the protocol treatment
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Heinz-Josef Lenz
Organizational Affiliation
City of Hope Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Phase II Trial of STI571 in the Treatment of Metastatic Gastric Cancer

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