A Phase IIb, Multi-Center, Multinational, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study, With an Open Label Extension, to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of PrimeC in Subjects With ALS (PARADIGM)
Primary Purpose
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, ALS
Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
PrimeC
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Able to comprehend and willing to sign an informed consent form (ICF)
- Males or females between the ages of 18 and 75 years of age, inclusive
- Diagnosis of familial or sporadic ALS (defined as meeting the laboratory-supported probable, probable, or definite criteria for a diagnosis of ALS according to the Gold Coast criteria)
- Disease duration after first symptom (muscle weakness) less than 30 months prior to screening
- Pre-enrollment ALSFRS-R slope from disease onset ≥ 0.3 points per month
- ALSFRS-R at screening ≥ 25
- Item 3 (swallowing) in ALSFRS-R ≥ 3
- Subjects may be treated in parallel with riluzole and/or edaravone and/or sodium phenylbutyrate and/or taurursodiol; 60 days of stable use prior to enrollment is required
- Upright slow vital capacity (SVC) ≥ 60% of predicted for age, height, weight and sex at screening according to the GLI-2012
- 18 < BMI < 30
- A caregiver (if one is needed)
- Female subjects must be post-menopausal (≥ 1 year) OR sterilized, OR if of childbearing potential (i.e., females who have had their first period unless they are anatomically or physiologically incapable to become pregnant), must have a negative pregnancy test, and agree to use contraceptive drugs or devices (e.g., diaphragm plus spermicide, or oral contraceptives) for the duration of the study and 10 weeks after the last treatment dose AND require male partners to use a condom during sexual intercourse
Exclusion Criteria:
- A past history of adverse reaction/hypersensitivity to either NSAIDs, celecoxib or fluoroquinolones, ciprofloxacin
- Any known clinically significant abnormal gastric mucosal erosion, ulcer or tumor or/and GI disorder and/or bariatric surgery
- Known history of clinically significant impairment of renal function (creatinine ≥ 1.5)
- Known or suspected symptomatic congestive heart and/or coronary heart disease, previous history of myocardial infarction, uncontrolled arterial hypertension, or rhythm abnormalities requiring permanent treatment
- Known history of QT/QTc prolongation, Torsade de pointes (TdP) (e.g. heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of Long QT syndrome) and the use of concomitant medications that prolong the QT/QTc interval
- Known or suspected diagnosis or family history of epilepsy in first degree relatives
- Known predisposition to tendinitis
- Known or suspected to be a poor CYP2C9 metabolizers who also uses pharmacologic agents (prescription or over-the-counter) or herbal products known or suspected to induce or inhibit CYP2C9 within 30 days before enrollment
- Tracheostomy or percutaneous gastrostomy use
Presence at screening of any medically significant cardiac, pulmonary, musculoskeletal, or psychiatric illness that might interfere with the subject's ability to comply with study procedures or that might confound the interpretation of clinical safety data, including, but not limited to:
- Mean systolic blood pressure >160 mm Hg and/or mean diastolic blood pressure >100 mm Hg (measurements taken after a few minutes rest) that persist on 3 successive measurements taken at least 2 minutes apart
- NYHA Class II or greater congestive heart failure
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma requiring daily use of bronchodilator medications
- Poorly controlled or brittle diabetes mellitus
- Cognitive impairment, related to ALS or otherwise, sufficient to impair subject's ability to understand and/or comply with study procedures and provide informed consent
- Subject who is treated with chronic aspirin or NSAIDs and is at risk if stopped. Clopidogrel is allowed and can replace Aspirin.
- Any contraindication for ciprofloxacin and celecoxib according to the current prescribing information.
- Female who is pregnant or breastfeeding or with intention of becoming pregnant during the course of the study.
- Any impairment or social circumstance that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would render the subject not suitable to participate in the study.
- Subject, or subject's legal guardian(s) is/are unable to understand the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the study.
- Subject is participating in (or plans to participate in) any other investigational drug trial, or plans to be exposed to any other investigational agent, device and/or procedure, from 30 days prior to Screening through study completion.
Sites / Locations
- Lawson Health Research Institute
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
- IRCCS Istituti clinici Maugeri
- A.O.U. Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
PrimeC
Placebo
Arm Description
2 tablets of PrimeC administered twice daily (4 tablets a day), at a daily dose of 1496 mg
2 tablets of Placebo administered twice daily (4 tablets a day). Placebo tablets are matched in size, color and taste.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
Treatment emergent adverse event is any medical event associated with the drug
Number of subjects who discontinued treatment prematurely
Number of subjects whose treatment is stopped prematurely for any reason
Number of patients who discontinued treatment prematurely due to adverse events
Number of patients whose treatment is stopped prematurely specifically due to adverse events
Number of patients with clinically significant abnormal laboratory values
The mean difference between PrimeC and Placebo in serum concentration of NDE TDP-43 at month 6
The mean difference between PrimeC and placebo in serum concentration of NDE PgJ2 at month 6
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change from baseline to 6 months in ALS functional rating scale - revised (ALSFRS-R)
Change from baseline to 6 months in slow vital capacity (SVC)
Change from baseline to 6 months in quality of life ALSSQOL-SF
Change from baseline to 6 months in PROMIS-10 quality of life questionnaire
Survival at 6 months of treatment
Overall Survival defined as time to death from any cause at 6 months of treatment
Composite survival at 6 months of treatment
Composite of overall survival, defined as time to death from any cause, or respiratory insufficiency (defined as tracheostomy or the use of non-invasive ventilation for ≥22 h per day for ≥10 consecutive days) at 6 months of treatment
Composite survival at 6 months of treatment
Composite of overall survival, defined as time to death from any cause, or respiratory insufficiency (defined as tracheostomy or the use of non-invasive ventilation for ≥22 h per day for ≥10 consecutive days), or time to hospitalization due to ALS-related complications at 6 months of treatment
Joint Assessment of Function and Survival after 6 months of treatment
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT05357950
First Posted
April 27, 2022
Last Updated
July 25, 2023
Sponsor
NeuroSense Therapeutics Ltd.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05357950
Brief Title
A Phase IIb, Multi-Center, Multinational, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study, With an Open Label Extension, to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of PrimeC in Subjects With ALS
Acronym
PARADIGM
Official Title
A Phase IIb, Randomized, Multi-Center, Multinational, Prospective, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study, With an Open Label Extension, to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of PrimeC in Subjects With ALS
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
May 31, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
November 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
NeuroSense Therapeutics Ltd.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
69 subjects with ALS will be enrolled in the study and randomized at a 2:1 ratio to receive the study drug or placebo tablets. Randomization sequences will be in random block sizes and stratified for ENCALS risk category [high risk ≥ -4.5 vs. low risk < -4.5], and for background ALS treatment (riluzole and/or edaravone and/or sodium phenylbutyrate and/or taurursodiol) vs. no background ALS treatment.
All subjects will be administered the drug/placebo twice daily (BID), two tablets each time, for 6 months. Subjects will be allowed to receive standard of care (SOC) treatment of approved products (i.e., riluzole and edaravone). Additionally, subjects will be allowed to receive treatment with off-label sodium phenylbutyrate and taurursodiol, which are accepted for ALS treatment.
Subjects will be evaluated every 2 months for safety, tolerability (adverse events, safety laboratory, vital signs, ECG, withdrawal rates and reasons) and efficacy (e.g. biomarkers, clinical outcomes (ALSFRS-R and SVC, quality of life and survival).
All subjects who complete the 6 months dosing will be switched to the active arm for a 12-month open label extension (OLE).
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, ALS
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
69 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
PrimeC
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
2 tablets of PrimeC administered twice daily (4 tablets a day), at a daily dose of 1496 mg
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
2 tablets of Placebo administered twice daily (4 tablets a day). Placebo tablets are matched in size, color and taste.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
PrimeC
Intervention Description
Ciprofloxacin and celecoxib combination extended release formulation
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo matches active drug in size, color and taste
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
Description
Treatment emergent adverse event is any medical event associated with the drug
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Number of subjects who discontinued treatment prematurely
Description
Number of subjects whose treatment is stopped prematurely for any reason
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Number of patients who discontinued treatment prematurely due to adverse events
Description
Number of patients whose treatment is stopped prematurely specifically due to adverse events
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Number of patients with clinically significant abnormal laboratory values
Time Frame
6 months
Title
The mean difference between PrimeC and Placebo in serum concentration of NDE TDP-43 at month 6
Time Frame
6 months
Title
The mean difference between PrimeC and placebo in serum concentration of NDE PgJ2 at month 6
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from baseline to 6 months in ALS functional rating scale - revised (ALSFRS-R)
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Change from baseline to 6 months in slow vital capacity (SVC)
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Change from baseline to 6 months in quality of life ALSSQOL-SF
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Change from baseline to 6 months in PROMIS-10 quality of life questionnaire
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Survival at 6 months of treatment
Description
Overall Survival defined as time to death from any cause at 6 months of treatment
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Composite survival at 6 months of treatment
Description
Composite of overall survival, defined as time to death from any cause, or respiratory insufficiency (defined as tracheostomy or the use of non-invasive ventilation for ≥22 h per day for ≥10 consecutive days) at 6 months of treatment
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Composite survival at 6 months of treatment
Description
Composite of overall survival, defined as time to death from any cause, or respiratory insufficiency (defined as tracheostomy or the use of non-invasive ventilation for ≥22 h per day for ≥10 consecutive days), or time to hospitalization due to ALS-related complications at 6 months of treatment
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Joint Assessment of Function and Survival after 6 months of treatment
Time Frame
6 months
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Change from baseline to 6 months in the following serum biomarkers: serum ferritin, transferrin, iron, neurofilaments and exosomal LC3, Dicer, and other biomarkers evaluating the effect of PrimeC on pathophysiological mechanisms in ALS
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Effect of PrimeC versus placebo on the time to reach advanced disease stages (King's/MiToS)
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Change from baseline to 6 months in Patient-ranked order of function (PROOF)
Time Frame
6 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Able to comprehend and willing to sign an informed consent form (ICF)
Males or females between the ages of 18 and 75 years of age, inclusive
Diagnosis of familial or sporadic ALS (defined as meeting the laboratory-supported probable, probable, or definite criteria for a diagnosis of ALS according to the Gold Coast criteria)
Disease duration after first symptom (muscle weakness) less than 30 months prior to screening
Pre-enrollment ALSFRS-R slope from disease onset ≥ 0.3 points per month
ALSFRS-R at screening ≥ 25
Item 3 (swallowing) in ALSFRS-R ≥ 3
Subjects may be treated in parallel with riluzole and/or edaravone and/or sodium phenylbutyrate and/or taurursodiol; 60 days of stable use prior to enrollment is required
Upright slow vital capacity (SVC) ≥ 60% of predicted for age, height, weight and sex at screening according to the GLI-2012
18 < BMI < 30
A caregiver (if one is needed)
Female subjects must be post-menopausal (≥ 1 year) OR sterilized, OR if of childbearing potential (i.e., females who have had their first period unless they are anatomically or physiologically incapable to become pregnant), must have a negative pregnancy test, and agree to use contraceptive drugs or devices (e.g., diaphragm plus spermicide, or oral contraceptives) for the duration of the study and 10 weeks after the last treatment dose AND require male partners to use a condom during sexual intercourse
Exclusion Criteria:
A past history of adverse reaction/hypersensitivity to either NSAIDs, celecoxib or fluoroquinolones, ciprofloxacin
Any known clinically significant abnormal gastric mucosal erosion, ulcer or tumor or/and GI disorder and/or bariatric surgery
Known history of clinically significant impairment of renal function (creatinine ≥ 1.5)
Known or suspected symptomatic congestive heart and/or coronary heart disease, previous history of myocardial infarction, uncontrolled arterial hypertension, or rhythm abnormalities requiring permanent treatment
Known history of QT/QTc prolongation, Torsade de pointes (TdP) (e.g. heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of Long QT syndrome) and the use of concomitant medications that prolong the QT/QTc interval
Known or suspected diagnosis or family history of epilepsy in first degree relatives
Known predisposition to tendinitis
Known or suspected to be a poor CYP2C9 metabolizers who also uses pharmacologic agents (prescription or over-the-counter) or herbal products known or suspected to induce or inhibit CYP2C9 within 30 days before enrollment
Tracheostomy or percutaneous gastrostomy use
Presence at screening of any medically significant cardiac, pulmonary, musculoskeletal, or psychiatric illness that might interfere with the subject's ability to comply with study procedures or that might confound the interpretation of clinical safety data, including, but not limited to:
Mean systolic blood pressure >160 mm Hg and/or mean diastolic blood pressure >100 mm Hg (measurements taken after a few minutes rest) that persist on 3 successive measurements taken at least 2 minutes apart
NYHA Class II or greater congestive heart failure
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma requiring daily use of bronchodilator medications
Poorly controlled or brittle diabetes mellitus
Cognitive impairment, related to ALS or otherwise, sufficient to impair subject's ability to understand and/or comply with study procedures and provide informed consent
Subject who is treated with chronic aspirin or NSAIDs and is at risk if stopped. Clopidogrel is allowed and can replace Aspirin.
Any contraindication for ciprofloxacin and celecoxib according to the current prescribing information.
Female who is pregnant or breastfeeding or with intention of becoming pregnant during the course of the study.
Any impairment or social circumstance that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would render the subject not suitable to participate in the study.
Subject, or subject's legal guardian(s) is/are unable to understand the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the study.
Subject is participating in (or plans to participate in) any other investigational drug trial, or plans to be exposed to any other investigational agent, device and/or procedure, from 30 days prior to Screening through study completion.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Lawson Health Research Institute
City
London
State/Province
Ontario
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
City
Tel Aviv
Country
Israel
Facility Name
IRCCS Istituti clinici Maugeri
City
Milano
Country
Italy
Facility Name
A.O.U. Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
City
Torino
Country
Italy
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
Learn more about this trial
A Phase IIb, Multi-Center, Multinational, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study, With an Open Label Extension, to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of PrimeC in Subjects With ALS
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