Percentage of Participants With Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Level Below 50 Copies/Milliliter (c/mL) at Week 32
Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL was obtained using Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Snapshot algorithm. The algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window) as well as participants who switch their concomitant antiretroviral therapy (ART) prior to the visit of interest as non-responders. The Intent-to-Treat Maintenance Exposed (ITT-ME) Population consisted of all randomized participants who received at least one injection or one dose of investigational product during the Maintenance Period of the study (on or after Day 1 visit).
Number of Participants With Protocol Defined Virologic Failure (PDVF) Until Week 32
Virologic failure was defined as any of the following: (1) Non-response as indicated by a less than 1.0 logarithm to base 10 (log10) c/mL decrease in plasma HIV-1 RNA after 4 weeks of starting the Induction Period, which is subsequently confirmed, unless the plasma HIV-1 RNA is < 400 c/mL; (2) Rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >=200 c/mL after prior suppression to < 200 c/mL; (3) Rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA that are > 0.5 log10 c/mL increase in plasma HIV-1 RNA from the nadir value on study, where the lowest HIV-1 RNA value is >=200 c/mL.
Number of Participants With Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE) and Any Non-serious Adverse Event (Non-SAE) (Induction Period)
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. A SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, important medical events which may require medical or surgical intervention, drug-induced liver injury with hyperbilirubinaemia.
Number of Participants With Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE) and Any Non-serious Adverse Event (Non-SAE) (Maintenance Period)
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. A SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, important medical events which may require medical or surgical intervention, drug-induced liver injury with hyperbilirubinaemia. Data presented includes all post-baseline induction period and maintenance period adverse events, as well as long-term follow-up period adverse events for those participants who did not enter the extension period.
Number of Participants With Post-Baseline Adverse Events by Maximum Toxicity Grade
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Toxicity was graded according to Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (DAIDS) grading criteria, where Grade 1-mild, Grade 2-moderate, Grade 3-severe, Grade 4-potentially life-threatening. Data presented includes all post-baseline treatment emergent Induction Period and MP toxicities, as well as LTFP toxicities for those participants who did not enter the extension period. Number of participants with post-Baseline adverse events by maximum toxicity Grade have been presented.
Number of Participants With Maximum Post-Baseline Emergent Toxicities for Clinical Chemistry Parameters
Clinical chemistry parameters aspartate amino transferase (AST), alanine amino transferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), carbon dioxide(CO2) content/bicarbonate (HCO3), cholesterol, creatine kinase (CK), glucose, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, lipase, potassium, and sodium, total bilirubin (TBIL) and triglycerides were evaluated. Toxicity was graded according to Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (DAIDS) grading criteria, where Grade 1-mild, Grade 2-moderate, Grade 3-severe, Grade 4-potentially life-threatening. Data presented includes all post-baseline treatment emergent Induction Period and MP toxicities, as well as LTFP toxicities for those participants who did not enter the extension period. Number of participants with any time post-baseline maximum emergent toxicities in any of the chemistry parameters have been presented.
Number of Participants With Maximum Post-Baseline Emergent Toxicities for Hematology Parameters
Hematology parameters hemoglobin, platelet count, total neutrophils and white blood cell count were evaluated. Toxicity was graded according to DAIDS grading criteria, where Grade 1-mild, Grade 2-moderate, Grade 3-severe, Grade 4-potentially life-threatening. Data presented includes all post-baseline treatment emergent Induction Period and MP toxicities, as well as LTFP toxicities for those participants who did not enter the extension period. Number of participants with any time post-baseline maximum emergent toxicities in any of the hematology parameters have been presented.
Number of Participants With Post-Baseline Urinalysis Dipstick Results
Urinalysis dipstick included urine occult blood, urine glucose, urine ketones, urine nitrite, urine protein and urine leukocyte. The dipstick test gives results in a semi-quantitative manner and results for urinalysis parameters can be read as positive, trace, 1+, 2+ and 3+ indicating proportional concentrations in the urine sample. Data presented includes all post-baseline dipstick results during Induction and Maintenance Periods, as well as LTFP for those participants who did not enter the extension period.
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <200 c/mL and <50 c/mL, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <200 c/mL and <50 c/mL for oral dose of CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC during Induction Period was obtained using FDA Snapshot algorithm. The algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window) as well as participants who switch their concomitant ART prior to the visit of interest, as non-responders. The Intent-to-Treat Exposed (ITT-E) Population consisted of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of investigational product.
Absolute Values of Plasma HIV-1 RNA, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Plasma samples for quantitative HIV-1 RNA were collected at indicated time points. Log10 values for HIV-1 RNA have been presented.
Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Plasma samples for quantitative HIV-1 RNA were collected at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as: HIV-1 RNA(log 10) at post-baseline visit minus HIV-1 RNA(log 10) at Baseline.
Absolute Values of Cluster of Differentiation 4+ (CD4+), for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected at specified time points to assess CD4+ using flow cytometry. Mean and standard deviation values for CD4+ are presented.
Change From Baseline in CD4+, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected at specified time points to assess CD4+. It was evaluated by flow cytometry. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Number of Participants With AEs by Their Severity Grades, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Adverse events were evaluated by the investigator and graded according to the DAIDS toxicity grading, where Grade 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe, 4=Potentially life threatening. The higher the grade, the more severe the symptoms. Number of participants with adverse events by maximum grade have been presented.
Number of Participants With Maximum Post-Baseline Emergent Toxicities for Hematology Parameters, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Hematology parameters hemoglobin, platelet count, total neutrophils and white blood cell count were evaluated. Laboratory toxicities were graded according to DAIDS grading criteria, where Grade 1-mild, Grade 2-moderate, Grade 3-severe, Grade 4-potentially life-threatening. Number of participants with any time post-baseline maximum emergent toxicities in any of the hematology parameters have been presented.
Number of Participants With Maximum Post-Baseline Emergent Toxicities for Clinical Chemistry Parameters, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Clinical chemistry parameters AST, ALT, ALP, CO2/HCO3, cholesterol, CK, glucose, LDL cholesterol, lipase, potassium, and sodium, total TBIL and triglycerides were evaluated. Laboratory toxicities were graded according to DAIDS grading criteria, where Grade 1-mild, Grade 2-moderate, Grade 3-severe, Grade 4-potentially life-threatening. Number of participants with any time post-baseline maximum emergent toxicities in any of the chemistry parameters have been presented.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: ALT, ALP, AST and CK (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including ALT, ALP, AST and CK at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Albumin (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: Albumin at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total Bilirubin and Creatinine (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including total Bilirubin and Creatinine at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: CO2, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Triglyceride and Urea (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including total CO2, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, potassium, sodium, triglyceride and urea at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Lipase (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: Lipase at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophil, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Total Neutrophils, Monocytes, Platelets Count and White Blood Cells (WBC) Count (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters: Basophil, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Total Neutrophils, Monocytes, Platelets count and WBC at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Hematocrit at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Hemoglobin at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Volume (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Mean Corpuscle Volume at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Red Blood Cell Count (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Red Blood Cell count at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Level <50 c/mL and <200 c/mL Over Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL and <200 c/mL was obtained using FDA Snapshot algorithm. The algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window) as well as participants who switch their concomitant ART prior to the visit of interest, as non-responders.
Number of Participants With Protocol Defined Virologic Failure at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Virologic failure was defined as any of the following: (1) Non-response as indicated by a less than a 1.0 log10 c/mL decrease in plasma HIV-1 RNA after 4 weeks of starting the Induction Period, which is subsequently confirmed, unless the plasma HIV-1 RNA is < 400 c/mL; (2) Rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >=200 c/mL after prior suppression to < 200 c/mL; (3) Rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA that are > 0.5 log10 c/mL increase in plasma HIV-1 RNA from the nadir value on study, where the lowest HIV-1 RNA value is >=200 c/mL.
Absolute Value of Plasma HIV-1 RNA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Plasma samples for quantitative HIV-1 RNA analysis were collected at indicated time points during Maintenance Period. Log10 values for HIV-1 RNA have been presented.
Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Plasma samples for quantitative HIV-1 RNA analysis were collected at indicated time points during Maintenance Period. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as: HIV-1 RNA(log 10) at post-baseline visit minus HIV-1 RNA(log 10) at Baseline.
Absolute Value of CD4+ at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected at specified time points to assess CD4+. It was evaluated by flow cytometry.
Change From Baseline in CD4+ at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected at specified time points to assess CD4+. It was evaluated by flow cytometry. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as post-baseline value minus Baseline value.
Number of Participants With HIV-1 Disease Progression Over Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
HIV-associated conditions were recorded during the study and was assessed according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Classification System for HIV Infection in Adults. The clinical categories of HIV infection as per CDC system are class A=Asymptomatic HIV infection or lymphadenopathy or acute HIV infection; class B=symptomatic non-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) conditions and class C=AIDS indicator conditions. Number of participants experiencing disease progression is presented, where disease progression is defined as the progression from Baseline HIV disease status as follows: CDC class A at Baseline to CDC class C event; CDC Class B at Baseline to CDC Class C event; CDC Class C at Baseline to new CDC Class C event; and CDC class A, B or C at Baseline to death.
Number of Participants With AEs by Their Severity Grades Over Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Adverse events were evaluated by the investigator and graded according to the DAIDS toxicity grading, where Grade 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe, 4=Potentially life threatening). The higher the grade, the more severe the symptoms. Number of participants with adverse events by maximum grade have been presented.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: ALT, ALP, AST and CK at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including ALT, ALP, AST and CK at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Albumin at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including Albumin at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total Bilirubin and Creatinine at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including Total Bilirubin and Creatinine at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total CO2, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Triglyceride and Urea at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including total CO2, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, potassium, sodium, triglyceride and urea at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Lipase at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including Lipase at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophil, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Total Neutrophils, Monocytes, Platelet Count and WBC Count at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including Basophil, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Total Neutrophils, Monocytes, Platelet count and WBC count at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including Hematocrit at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including Hemoglobin at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Volume at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including Mean Corpuscle Volume at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Red Blood Cell Count at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including Red Blood Cell count at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Average Initial Concentration (C0) and Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of CAB LA (Q4W IM and Q8W IM Dosing) (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of CAB LA. The PK Concentration Population included all participants who received CAB LA and/or RPV LA and underwent PK sampling during the study, and provided available CAB LA and/or RPV LA plasma concentration data.
Average Initial Concentration (C0) and Cmax of RPV LA (Q4W IM and Q8W IM Dosing) (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RPV LA. C0 and Cmax of RPV LA (Q4W IM and Q8W IM dosing) was evaluated.
Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of CAB LA (Q8W IM Dosing) Used for Assessment of Steady State (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of CAB LA. Ctrough is the lowest concentration reached by a drug before the next dose is administered. Ctrough for CAB LA (Q8W IM dosing) which were considered for the assessment of steady state are presented.
Ctrough of CAB LA (Q4W IM Dosing) Used for Assessment of Steady State (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of CAB LA. Ctrough is the lowest concentration reached by a drug before the next dose is administered. Ctrough for CAB LA (Q4W IM dosing) which were considered for the assessment of steady state are presented.
Ctrough of RPV LA (Q8W IM Dosing) Used for Assessment of Steady State (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RPV LA. Ctrough is the lowest concentration reached by a drug before the next dose is administered. Ctrough for RPV LA (Q8W IM dosing) which were considered for the assessment of steady state are presented.
Ctrough of RPV LA (Q4W IM Dosing) Used for Assessment of Steady State (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RPV LA. Ctrough is the lowest concentration reached by a drug before the next dose is administered. Ctrough for RPV LA (Q4W IM dosing) which were considered for the assessment of steady state are presented.
Pharmacodynamic Response (HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL) in Relation With PK Parameter (AUC[0-tau]) of CAB LA and RPV LA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between pharmacodynamics response (HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL) at Week 32 and plasma PK parameter: area under plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the end of dosing interval (AUC [0-tau]) of CAB LA and RPV LA per arm using MSDF (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure) algorithm. Estimates were obtained from logistic statistical model where the dependent variable is "HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL" (success) and the independent variable is PK parameter (AUC [0-tau]). Slopes and standard error are presented. Estimated effect represents the change in log odds for a one-unit increase in the PK parameter AUC (0-tau).
Pharmacodynamic Response (HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL) in Relation With PK Parameter (Average C0) of CAB LA and RPV LA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between pharmacodynamics response (HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL) at Week 32 and plasma PK parameter: Average C0 of CAB LA and RPV LA per arm using MSDF (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure) algorithm. Estimates were obtained from logistic statistical model where the dependent variable is "HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL" (success) and the independent variable is PK parameter (Average C0). Slopes and standard error are presented. Estimated effect represents the change in log odds for a one-unit increase in the PK parameter Average C0.
Pharmacodynamic Response (HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL) in Relation With PK Parameter (Cmax) of CAB LA and RPV LA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between pharmacodynamics response (HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL) at Week 32 and plasma PK parameter: Cmax of CAB LA and RPV LA per arm using MSDF (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure) algorithm. Estimates were obtained from logistic statistical model where the dependent variable is "HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL" (success) and the independent variable is PK parameter (Cmax). Slopes and standard error are presented. Estimated effect represents the change in log odds for a one-unit increase in the PK parameter Cmax.
Virologic Failure (From MSDF Algorithm) in Relation With PK Parameter (AUC[0-tau]) of CAB LA and RPV LA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between virologic failure at Week 32 and plasma PK parameter: AUC (0-tau) of CAB LA and RPV LA per arm using MSDF (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure) algorithm. Estimates were obtained from logistic statistical model where the dependent variable is "virologic failure" and the independent variable is PK parameter (AUC [0-tau]). Slopes and standard error are presented. Estimated effect represents the change in log odds for a one-unit increase in the PK parameter AUC (0-tau).
Virologic Failure (From MSDF Algorithm) in Relation With PK Parameter (Average C0) of CAB LA and RPV LA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between virologic failure at Week 32 and plasma PK parameter: Average C0 of CAB LA and RPV LA per arm using MSDF (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure) algorithm. Estimates were obtained from logistic statistical model where the dependent variable is "virologic failure" and the independent variable is PK parameter (Average C0). Slopes and standard error are presented. Estimated effect represents the change in log odds for a one-unit increase in the PK parameter Average C0.
Virologic Failure (From MSDF Algorithm) in Relation With PK Parameter (Cmax) of CAB LA and RPV LA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between virologic failure at Week 32 and plasma PK parameter: Cmax of CAB LA and RPV LA per arm using MSDF (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure) algorithm. Estimates were obtained from logistic statistical model where the dependent variable is "virologic failure" and the independent variable is PK parameter (Cmax). Slopes and standard error are presented. Estimated effect represents the change in log odds for a one-unit increase in the PK parameter Cmax.
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Genotypic Resistance
Plasma samples were collected to assess treatment emergent Genotypic Resistance for participants who had confirmed virologic failure. Number of participants who had any Integrase Inhibitor (INI) mutations or major mutations of other classes (Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor [NRTI], Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor [NNRTI], protease inhibitor [PI])are presented.
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Phenotypic Resistance
Plasma samples were collected for drug resistance testing. Number of participants, with treatment emergent phenotypic resistance to INI, NNRTI, NRTI and/or PI were summarized. Overall susceptibility of the drug was categorized as sensitive, partially sensitive and resistant.
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Level <50 c/mL Over Week 32 by Subgroups (Maintenance Period)
Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL was obtained using FDA Snapshot algorithm. The algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window) as well as participants who switch their concomitant ART prior to the visit of interest, as non-responders. Data is presented for following subgroups: Baseline plasma HIV-1 RNA levels, Baseline CD4+ cell count, Race and HIV Risk factor (Homosexual contact [HC] and not injectable drug user).
Percentage of Participants With Protocol Defined Virologic Failure (PDVF) at Week 32 by Subgroups(Maintenance Period)
Virologic failure was defined as any of the following: (1) Non-response as indicated by a less than a 1.0 log10 c/mL decrease in plasma HIV-1 RNA after 4 weeks of starting the Induction Period, which is subsequently confirmed, unless the plasma HIV-1 RNA is < 400 c/mL; (2) Rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >=200 c/mL after prior suppression to <200 c/mL; (3) Rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA that are > 0.5 log10 c/mL increase in plasma HIV-1 RNA from the nadir value on study, where the lowest HIV-1 RNA value is >=200 c/mL. Data is presented for following subgroups: Baseline plasma HIV-1 RNA levels, Baseline CD4+ cell count, Race and HIV Risk factor (Homosexual contact [HC] and not injectable drug user).
HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire - Status Version (HIVTSQ[s]) Total Score at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
The HIVTSQ(s) was developed to evaluate treatments for HIV and participant satisfaction. It has total 14 items and each items are scored from 6 (very satisfied) to 0 (very dissatisfied). Items 1 to 12 are summed to produce the Total Treatment Satisfaction Score with a possible range of 0 to 72. Higher scores represent greater treatment satisfaction as compared to the past few weeks.
HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire - Change Version (HIVTSQ[c]) Total Score at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
The HIVTSQ(c) was developed to evaluate treatments for HIV and participant satisfaction. It has total 14 items and each items are scored from +3 ('much more satisfied', 'much more convenient', 'much more flexible', etc.) to -3 ('much less satisfied', 'much less convenient', 'much less flexible', etc.). Items 1 to 12 (excluding Items 7b and 9b) are summed to produce a Total Treatment Satisfaction Score (change) with a possible range of -33 to +33. The higher the score, the greater the improvement in satisfaction with treatment; the lower the score, the greater the deterioration in satisfaction with treatment.
Number of Participants With HIV Medication Questionnaire (HIVMQ) Item E and F Scores at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
The HIVMQ was developed to assess participant reported medication adherence. It has 6 items (a, b, c, d, e, f). Item E (How often do you find it inconvenient or difficult to take/receive medication as recommended?) and Item F (How much pain/discomfort have experienced with this medication?). Each of these 2 items are scored from 0 (none of the time) to 6 (all of the time). The higher the score, the greater the adherence to medication. Number of participants with HIVMQ Item E and F Scores at Week 32 by their score categories (0: none of the time to 6: all of the time) are presented.