search
Back to results

A Phase I/II, a Single Arm, Open-label Study of Ofatumumab (GSK1841157) in Patients With Previously Treated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Primary Purpose

Leukaemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ofatumumab 100 mg, 1000 mg / vial
Sponsored by
GlaxoSmithKline
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Leukaemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Subjects eligible for enrolment in the study must meet all of the following criteria at the time of screening:

  • Patients who gave consent to this study participation and signed into informed consent form.
  • Previously treated(Patients who received at least one prior CLL therapy and have either relapsed or have refractory disease, both requiring therapy.) CLL with at least 5 x 109 B lymphocytes/ L (5000/μL). The diagnosis of CLL requires CD5, CD19, CD20 and CD23 positivity, according to the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) guidelines [Hallek, 2008].
  • Laboratory test values meet the following criteria which indicate that patients have sufficient physiological functions;

Neutrophils:1≥ 500 /mm3 ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper local normal limit Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times upper local normal limit Total bilirubin≤ 1.5 times upper local normal limit

1:Patients should not receive any hematopoietic cytokine such as G-CSF preparations within 1 week before screening laboratory test for neutrophil counting.

- Patients who passed the following periods from the last anti-cancer treatments at the time of screening: At least 4 weeks after anti-cancer chemotherapy. At least 4 weeks after anti-cancer radiotherapy. At least 4 weeks after glucocorticoids treatment for CLL unless ≤ 10 mg of prednisolone /day.

At least 12 weeks after radio-immunotherapy and/or antibody therapy.

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) of 0, 1, or 2.
  • Life expectancy more than 24 weeks after screening test.
  • Aged ≥ 20 (at the time of signing informed consent).
  • Patients possible to stay at the trial site for at least two days (the day of the first infusion and a subsequent day).

Exclusion Criteria:

A subject will not be eligible for inclusion in this study if any of the following criteria is met:

  • Active malignancy which needs therapy with anti-cancer drug, except for CLL.
  • Known Richter's transformation.
  • Previous autologous stem cell transplantation, within 24 weeks prior to screening.
  • Previous allogenic stem cell transplantation.
  • Known CNS involvement.
  • History of significant cerebrovascular disease.
  • Current cardiac disease requiring medical treatment (e.g. atrial flutter treated with acetylsalicylic acid and beta blocking agents).
  • Chronic or active infectious disease requiring systemic (intravenous or oral) treatment such as, but not limited to, chronic renal infection, chronic chest infection with bronchiectasis and tuberculosis.
  • Suspected/known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity to components of ofatumumab.
  • Patients previously treated with ofatumumab.
  • Positive serology test for any of HBsAg, anti-HBcAb or anti-HCVAb. If only anti-HBcAb results is positive, HBV-DNA test will be performed. If HBV-DNA results in negative, the patient is eligible.
  • HIV positivity.
  • Pregnant or lactating women.
  • Women of childbearing potential not willing to use adequate contraception during the study and one year after the last dose of ofatumumab, and male patients not willing to use adequate contraception during the study. Adequate contraception is defined as follows but not limited to; Abstinence. Oral Contraceptive (exclude oral progesterone alone). Intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS). Male partner sterilization. Double barrier method: condom or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical / vault caps) plus spermicidal agent (gel / film) etc.
  • Use of an investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to screening.
  • Current participation in any other clinical study.
  • Significant concurrent, uncontrolled medical condition including, but not limited to, renal, hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, neurological, cerebral or psychiatric disease.
  • Patients who an investigator (or sub investigator) judges ineligible to this study.

Note; Child-bearing potential: a woman with functioning ovaries and uterine, or no documented sterility (i.e., a woman with functioning ovaries who have a current documented tubal ligation, women who have had a hysterectomy, women who are post-menopausal, or women who have had both ovaries surgically removed).

Sites / Locations

  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

2000 mg dose

Arm Description

ofatumumab , 300mg followed by 7 weekly infusions 2000 mg, followed by 4 monthly infusions 2000mg

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With a Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT)
A DLT was defined as the following toxicological findings, according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (AE) v3.0: any treatment-related Grade (G) >=3 non-hematotoxic AE, occurrence of G3 infusion reaction (treatment-related AE) at the day of infusion in a participant who received pre-medication or appropriate management during infusion (glucocorticoid) (the severity of the AE must have remained as >= G3 until the next day); and any of following: >= G4 hematotoxic treatment-related AEs (neutropenia lasting 7 days or more, febrile neutropenia).
Percentage of Participants (Par.) With Objective Response (OR), Defined as Complete Remission (CR), CR Incomplete (CRi), Partial Remission (PR), and Nodular PR (nPR) as Assessed by a Safety and Evaluation Review Committee (SERC) and the Investigator
Par. were evaluated in accordance with the National Cancer Institute-sponsored Working Group. CR: no lymphadenopathy (Ly)/hepatomegaly/splenomegaly/constitutional symptoms; neutrophils >=1.5*10^9/liter (L), platelets >100*10^9/L, hemoglobin >11.0 grams/deciliter, lymphocytes (LC) <4.0*10^9/L, bone marrow (BM) sample must be normocellular for age, <30% LC, no lymphoid nodule. CRi: CR criteria, persistent anemia/thrombocytopenia/neutropenia unrelated to chronic lymphocytic leukemia but related to drug toxicity. PR: >=50% decrease in LC, Ly, size of liver and spleen, etc. nPR: nodules in BM.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by a SERC
PFS is defined as the time from the start of treatment to the first documented sign of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause (whichever occurs earlier).
Duration of Response as Assessed by a SERC
Duration of response is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of PR or better until the first documented sign of PD or death due to any reason in participants with PR or better.
Overall Survival
Overall survival is defined as the time from the first infusion of investigational drug to death due to any cause.
Time to Response as Assessed by a SERC
Time to response is defined as the time from the first infusion of investigational drug to the first response (PR or better).
Time to Next Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Therapy as Assessed by a SERC
Time to next CLL therapy is defined as the time from the first infusion of investigational drug to the first administration of the next CLL treatment. CLL therapy includes anti-cancer chemotherapy, anti-cancer radiotherapy, radio-immunotherapy, and antibody therapy.
Mean Laboratory Data for Hemoglobin at the Indicated Weeks as Assessed by the Investigator
Blood samples of the participants were collected for the assessment of hemoglobin.
Mean Laboratory Data for Lymphocytes at the Indicated Weeks as Assessed by the Investigator
Blood samples of the participants were collected for the assessment of lymphocytes.
Mean Laboratory Data for Lymphocytes as a Percentage in the Bone Marrow at the Indicated Weeks as Assessed by the Investigator
Bone marrow (BM) aspiration was performed, and the bone marrow smears were prepared for the assessment of lymphocytes in the BM.
Mean Laboratory Data for Total Neutrophils (Total Absolute Neutrophil Count [ANC]) at the Indicated Weeks as Assessed by the Investigator
Blood samples of the participants were collected for the assessment of total neutrophils.
Mean Laboratory Data for Platelet Count at the Indicated Weeks as Assessed by the Investigator
Blood samples of the participants were collected for the assessment of platelets.
Percentage of Bone Marrow Infiltration at the Indicated Weeks as Assessed by a SERC
SERC assessed bone marrow infiltration with the bone marrow smears of participants provided by trial sites.
Mean Laboratory Data for Lymphocytes at the Indicated Weeks as Assessed by a SERC
SERC assessed lymphocytes based on the data provided by trial sites.
Mean Laboratory Data for Lymphocytes as a Percentage in the Bone Marrow at the Indicated Weeks as Assessed by a SERC
SERC assessed lymphocytes in the bone marrow (BM) based on the data with BM smears provided by trial sites.
Mean Laboratory Data for Total Neutrophils (Total ANC) at the Indicated Weeks as Assessed by a SERC
SERC assessed total neutrophils based on the data provided by trial sites.
Number of Peripheral Blood Cluster of Differentiation (CD) CD19+ CD20+ Cells
CD19+ CD20+ cells in the peripheral blood were counted as measures of malignant B-cells and were measured by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry is a technique for counting and examining microscopic particles with an electronic detection apparatus.
Number of Peripheral Blood CD20+ CD23+ Cells
CD20+ CD23+ cells in the peripheral blood were counted as measures of malignant B-cells and were measured by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry is a technique for counting and examining microscopic particles with an electronic detection apparatus.
Number of Peripheral Blood CD19+ CD23+ Cells
CD19+ CD23+ cells in the peripheral blood were counted as measures of malignant B-cells and were measured by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry is a technique for counting and examining microscopic particles with an electronic detection apparatus.
Number of Peripheral Blood CD19+ CD5+ Cells
CD19+ CD5+ cells in the peripheral blood were counted as measures of malignant B-cells and were measured by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry is a technique for counting and examining microscopic particles with an electronic detection apparatus.
Number of Peripheral Blood CD20+ CD5+ Cells
CD20+ CD5+ cells in the peripheral blood were counted as measures of malignant B-cells and were measured by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry is a technique for counting and examining microscopic particles with an electronic detection apparatus.
Number of Peripheral Blood CD23+ CD5+ Cells
CD23+ CD5+ cells in the peripheral blood were counted as measures of malignant B-cells and were measured by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry is a technique for counting and examining microscopic particles with an electronic detection apparatus.
Ratio of Immunoglobulin (Ig) Kappa/Ig Lambda
Peripheral blood Ig kappa and Ig lambda were measured using flow cytometry. Abnormality of a ratio of Ig kappa and Ig lambda indicates clonality of lymphocytes. A normal range of this parameter is between 1.0 and 3.2.
Number of Participants With the Indicated Shift From Baseline (BL) in Night Sweats at the Indicated Weeks
Night sweats are one of the clinical characteristics of CLL. B symptoms are systemic symptoms of fever, night sweats, weight loss, and extreme fatigue, which can be associated with CLL. Participants who had night sweats at BL, and still had night sweats at Week 1, for example, are represented in the BL, yes; Week 1, yes category. Participants who had night sweats at BL, but did not have night sweats at Week 1 are represented in the BL, yes; Week 1, no category.
Number of Participants With the Indicated Shift From Baseline (BL) in Weight Loss at the Indicated Weeks
Weight loss is one of the clinical characteristics of CLL. B symptoms are systemic symptoms of fever, night sweats, weight loss, and extreme fatigue, which can be associated with CLL. Participants who had weight loss at BL, and still had weight loss at Week 1, for example, are represented in the BL, yes; Week 1, yes category. Participants who had weight loss at BL, but did not have weight loss at Week 1 are represented in the BL, yes; Week 1, no category.
Number of Participants With the Indicated Shift From Baseline (BL) in Fever at the Indicated Weeks
Fever is one of the clinical characteristics of CLL. B symptoms are systemic symptoms of fever, night sweats, weight loss, and extreme fatigue, which can be associated with CLL. Participants who had fever at BL, and still had fever at Week 1, for example, are represented in the BL, yes; Week 1, yes category. Participants who had fever at BL, but did not have fever at Week 1 are represented in the BL, yes; Week 1, no category.
Number of Participants With the Indicated Shift From Baseline (BL) in Extreme Fatigue at the Indicated Weeks
Extreme fatigue is one of the clinical characteristics of CLL. B symptoms are systemic symptoms of fever, night sweats, weight loss, and extreme fatigue, which can be associated with CLL. Participants who had extreme fatigue at BL, and still had extreme fatigue at Week 1, for example, are represented in the BL, yes; Week 1, yes category. Participants who had extreme fatigue at BL, but did not have extreme fatigue at Week 1 are represented in the BL, yes; Week 1, no category.
Mean Change From Baseline in the Immunoglobulin (Ig) Antibodies IgA, IgG, and IgM at Weeks 8, 24, and 48
Immunoglobulins, or antibodies, are large proteins used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign particles such as bacteria and viruses. Their normal blood levels indicate proper immune status. Low levels indicate immuno-suppression. IgA, IgG, and IgM were measured in the blood samples of the participants.
Number of Participants Who Tested Positive/Negative for Human Anti-human Antibodies (HAHA) at Screening and at Weeks 24 and 48
HAHA are indicators of immunogenicity to ofatumumab.
Number of Participants With a Change From Baseline in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS)
ECOG PS is used to assess how a participant's disease is progressing, to assess how the disease affects the daily living abilities of the participant, and to determine appropriate treatment and prognosis. The grades for the scale range from 0 (fully active) to 4 (completely disabled), with increasing severity.
Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Ofatumumab
Blood sampling on Day 1 and at Weeks 7 and 24 for pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hour (hr) before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 minutes (min), 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), and 120 hr (5 days) after infusion of ofatumumab. At Weeks 7 and 24, blood sampling was also performed 168 hr (7 days) and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Ofatumumab
Blood sampling at Weeks 7 and 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), 120 hr (5 days), 168 hr (7 days), and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) Following Ofatumumab Administration
Blood sampling on Day 1 and at Weeks 7 and 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), and 120 hr (5 days) after infusion of ofatumumab. At Weeks 7 and 24, blood sampling was also performed 168 hr (7 days) and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Half-life (t1/2) of Ofatumumab
t1/2 of ofatumumab is the time required for the plasma concentration of ofatumumab to decrease by half. Blood sampling on Day 1 and at Weeks 7 and 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), and 120 hr (5 days) after infusion of ofatumumab. At Weeks 7 and 24, blood sampling was also performed 168 hr (7 days) and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time t (AUC[0-t]) for Ofatumumab
AUC(0-t) was evaluated from the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero to the last measurable time point (time t). Blood sampling on Day 1 and at Weeks 7 and 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), and 120 hr (5 days) after infusion of ofatumumab. At Weeks 7 and 24, blood sampling was also performed 168 hr (7 days) and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 168 hr (AUC[0-168]) for Ofatumumab at Week 7
Blood sampling at Week 7 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), 120 hr (5 days), 168 hr (7 days), and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 672 hr (AUC[0-672]) for Ofatumumab at Week 24
Blood sampling at Week 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), 120 hr (5 days), 168 hr (7 days), and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC[0-infinity]) for Ofatumumab
Blood sampling on Day 1 and at Weeks 7 and 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), and 120 hr (5 days) after infusion of ofatumumab. At Weeks 7 and 24, blood sampling was also performed 168 hr (7 days) and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Clearance (CL) of Ofatumumab From Plasma
CL of ofatumumab from plasma of participants was evaluated. Blood sampling on Day 1 and at Weeks 7 and 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), and 120 hr (5 days) after infusion of ofatumumab. At Weeks 7 and 24, blood sampling was also performed 168 hr (7 days) and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Volume of Distribution (Vz) During the Terminal Phase for Ofatumumab
Vz for ofatumumab was calculated as a ratio of the amount of ofatumumab in the body during the terminal phase to the plasma concentration during the terminal phase. Blood sampling on Day 1 and at Weeks 7 and 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), and 120 hr (5 days) after infusion of ofatumumab. At Weeks 7 and 24, blood sampling was also performed 168 hr (7 days) and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) for Ofatumumab
Vss for ofatumumab was calculated as a ratio of the amount of ofatumumab in the body in equilibrium conditions to steady-state plasma concentrations. Blood sampling on Day 1 and at Weeks 7 and 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), and 120 hr (5 days) after infusion of ofatumumab. At Weeks 7 and 24, blood sampling was also performed 168 hr (7 days) and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Mean Residence Time (MRTinf) of Ofatumumab
MRTinf is the average amount of time that ofatumumab spends in the body. Blood sampling on Day 1 and at Weeks 7 and 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), and 120 hr (5 days) after infusion of ofatumumab. At Weeks 7 and 24, blood sampling was also performed 168 hr (7 days) and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.

Full Information

First Posted
February 25, 2010
Last Updated
April 28, 2017
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01077622
Brief Title
A Phase I/II, a Single Arm, Open-label Study of Ofatumumab (GSK1841157) in Patients With Previously Treated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Official Title
A Phase I/II, a Single Arm, Open-label Study of Ofatumumab (GSK1841157) in Patients With Previously Treated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 1, 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 1, 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 1, 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Ofatumumab is an IgG1κ fully human monoclonal antibody (mAb) that specifically recognizes an epitope on the human differentiation antigen CD20 molecule. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that ofatumumab depletes CD20 positive (CD20+) B cells through complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), which results in the antitumour effect. This is an open-label study to evaluate safety, tolerability, efficacy and PK profile of ofatumumab monotherapy in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients. Ofatumumab will be administered intravenously at the first dose of 300mg followed by 7 weekly infusions of 2000mg, followed by 4 infusions of 2000mg at every 4 weeks. Primary objective of the study (Part A) is to evaluate tolerability, and the study (Part B) is to assess overall response rate in CLL population. 10 subjects will be enrolled into this study. Subjects will be followed for 48 weeks.
Detailed Description
Ofatumumab is an IgG1κ fully human monoclonal antibody (mAb) that specifically recognizes an epitope on the human differentiation antigen CD20 molecule. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that ofatumumab depletes CD20 positive (CD20+) B cells through complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), which results in the antitumour effect. This is an open-label study to evaluate safety, tolerability, efficacy and PK profile of ofatumumab monotherapy in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients. Ofatumumab will be administered intravenously at the first dose of 300mg followed by 7 weekly infusions of 2000mg, followed by 4 infusions of 2000mg at every 4 weeks. Primary objective of the study (Part A) is to evaluate tolerability, and the study (Part B) is to assess overall response rate in CLL population. 10 subjects will be enrolled into this study. Subjects will be followed for 48 weeks.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Leukaemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
10 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
2000 mg dose
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
ofatumumab , 300mg followed by 7 weekly infusions 2000 mg, followed by 4 monthly infusions 2000mg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ofatumumab 100 mg, 1000 mg / vial
Intervention Description
ofatumumab , 300mg followed by 7 weekly infusions 2000 mg, followed by 4 monthly infusions 2000mg
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With a Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Description
A DLT was defined as the following toxicological findings, according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (AE) v3.0: any treatment-related Grade (G) >=3 non-hematotoxic AE, occurrence of G3 infusion reaction (treatment-related AE) at the day of infusion in a participant who received pre-medication or appropriate management during infusion (glucocorticoid) (the severity of the AE must have remained as >= G3 until the next day); and any of following: >= G4 hematotoxic treatment-related AEs (neutropenia lasting 7 days or more, febrile neutropenia).
Time Frame
Up to Week 8
Title
Percentage of Participants (Par.) With Objective Response (OR), Defined as Complete Remission (CR), CR Incomplete (CRi), Partial Remission (PR), and Nodular PR (nPR) as Assessed by a Safety and Evaluation Review Committee (SERC) and the Investigator
Description
Par. were evaluated in accordance with the National Cancer Institute-sponsored Working Group. CR: no lymphadenopathy (Ly)/hepatomegaly/splenomegaly/constitutional symptoms; neutrophils >=1.5*10^9/liter (L), platelets >100*10^9/L, hemoglobin >11.0 grams/deciliter, lymphocytes (LC) <4.0*10^9/L, bone marrow (BM) sample must be normocellular for age, <30% LC, no lymphoid nodule. CRi: CR criteria, persistent anemia/thrombocytopenia/neutropenia unrelated to chronic lymphocytic leukemia but related to drug toxicity. PR: >=50% decrease in LC, Ly, size of liver and spleen, etc. nPR: nodules in BM.
Time Frame
Up to Week 48
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by a SERC
Description
PFS is defined as the time from the start of treatment to the first documented sign of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause (whichever occurs earlier).
Time Frame
Up to Week 48
Title
Duration of Response as Assessed by a SERC
Description
Duration of response is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of PR or better until the first documented sign of PD or death due to any reason in participants with PR or better.
Time Frame
Up to Week 48
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Overall survival is defined as the time from the first infusion of investigational drug to death due to any cause.
Time Frame
Up to Week 48
Title
Time to Response as Assessed by a SERC
Description
Time to response is defined as the time from the first infusion of investigational drug to the first response (PR or better).
Time Frame
Up to Week 48
Title
Time to Next Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Therapy as Assessed by a SERC
Description
Time to next CLL therapy is defined as the time from the first infusion of investigational drug to the first administration of the next CLL treatment. CLL therapy includes anti-cancer chemotherapy, anti-cancer radiotherapy, radio-immunotherapy, and antibody therapy.
Time Frame
Up to Week 48
Title
Mean Laboratory Data for Hemoglobin at the Indicated Weeks as Assessed by the Investigator
Description
Blood samples of the participants were collected for the assessment of hemoglobin.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, and 48
Title
Mean Laboratory Data for Lymphocytes at the Indicated Weeks as Assessed by the Investigator
Description
Blood samples of the participants were collected for the assessment of lymphocytes.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, and 48
Title
Mean Laboratory Data for Lymphocytes as a Percentage in the Bone Marrow at the Indicated Weeks as Assessed by the Investigator
Description
Bone marrow (BM) aspiration was performed, and the bone marrow smears were prepared for the assessment of lymphocytes in the BM.
Time Frame
Weeks 8, 16, 24, 36, and 48
Title
Mean Laboratory Data for Total Neutrophils (Total Absolute Neutrophil Count [ANC]) at the Indicated Weeks as Assessed by the Investigator
Description
Blood samples of the participants were collected for the assessment of total neutrophils.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, and 48
Title
Mean Laboratory Data for Platelet Count at the Indicated Weeks as Assessed by the Investigator
Description
Blood samples of the participants were collected for the assessment of platelets.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, and 48
Title
Percentage of Bone Marrow Infiltration at the Indicated Weeks as Assessed by a SERC
Description
SERC assessed bone marrow infiltration with the bone marrow smears of participants provided by trial sites.
Time Frame
Weeks 8, 16, 24, 36, and 48
Title
Mean Laboratory Data for Lymphocytes at the Indicated Weeks as Assessed by a SERC
Description
SERC assessed lymphocytes based on the data provided by trial sites.
Time Frame
Weeks 8, 16, 24, 36, and 48
Title
Mean Laboratory Data for Lymphocytes as a Percentage in the Bone Marrow at the Indicated Weeks as Assessed by a SERC
Description
SERC assessed lymphocytes in the bone marrow (BM) based on the data with BM smears provided by trial sites.
Time Frame
Weeks 8, 16, 24, 36, and 48
Title
Mean Laboratory Data for Total Neutrophils (Total ANC) at the Indicated Weeks as Assessed by a SERC
Description
SERC assessed total neutrophils based on the data provided by trial sites.
Time Frame
Weeks 8, 16, 24, 36, and 48
Title
Number of Peripheral Blood Cluster of Differentiation (CD) CD19+ CD20+ Cells
Description
CD19+ CD20+ cells in the peripheral blood were counted as measures of malignant B-cells and were measured by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry is a technique for counting and examining microscopic particles with an electronic detection apparatus.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, and 48
Title
Number of Peripheral Blood CD20+ CD23+ Cells
Description
CD20+ CD23+ cells in the peripheral blood were counted as measures of malignant B-cells and were measured by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry is a technique for counting and examining microscopic particles with an electronic detection apparatus.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, and 48
Title
Number of Peripheral Blood CD19+ CD23+ Cells
Description
CD19+ CD23+ cells in the peripheral blood were counted as measures of malignant B-cells and were measured by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry is a technique for counting and examining microscopic particles with an electronic detection apparatus.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, and 48
Title
Number of Peripheral Blood CD19+ CD5+ Cells
Description
CD19+ CD5+ cells in the peripheral blood were counted as measures of malignant B-cells and were measured by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry is a technique for counting and examining microscopic particles with an electronic detection apparatus.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, and 48
Title
Number of Peripheral Blood CD20+ CD5+ Cells
Description
CD20+ CD5+ cells in the peripheral blood were counted as measures of malignant B-cells and were measured by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry is a technique for counting and examining microscopic particles with an electronic detection apparatus.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, and 48
Title
Number of Peripheral Blood CD23+ CD5+ Cells
Description
CD23+ CD5+ cells in the peripheral blood were counted as measures of malignant B-cells and were measured by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry is a technique for counting and examining microscopic particles with an electronic detection apparatus.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, and 48
Title
Ratio of Immunoglobulin (Ig) Kappa/Ig Lambda
Description
Peripheral blood Ig kappa and Ig lambda were measured using flow cytometry. Abnormality of a ratio of Ig kappa and Ig lambda indicates clonality of lymphocytes. A normal range of this parameter is between 1.0 and 3.2.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, and 48
Title
Number of Participants With the Indicated Shift From Baseline (BL) in Night Sweats at the Indicated Weeks
Description
Night sweats are one of the clinical characteristics of CLL. B symptoms are systemic symptoms of fever, night sweats, weight loss, and extreme fatigue, which can be associated with CLL. Participants who had night sweats at BL, and still had night sweats at Week 1, for example, are represented in the BL, yes; Week 1, yes category. Participants who had night sweats at BL, but did not have night sweats at Week 1 are represented in the BL, yes; Week 1, no category.
Time Frame
Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, and 48
Title
Number of Participants With the Indicated Shift From Baseline (BL) in Weight Loss at the Indicated Weeks
Description
Weight loss is one of the clinical characteristics of CLL. B symptoms are systemic symptoms of fever, night sweats, weight loss, and extreme fatigue, which can be associated with CLL. Participants who had weight loss at BL, and still had weight loss at Week 1, for example, are represented in the BL, yes; Week 1, yes category. Participants who had weight loss at BL, but did not have weight loss at Week 1 are represented in the BL, yes; Week 1, no category.
Time Frame
Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, and 48
Title
Number of Participants With the Indicated Shift From Baseline (BL) in Fever at the Indicated Weeks
Description
Fever is one of the clinical characteristics of CLL. B symptoms are systemic symptoms of fever, night sweats, weight loss, and extreme fatigue, which can be associated with CLL. Participants who had fever at BL, and still had fever at Week 1, for example, are represented in the BL, yes; Week 1, yes category. Participants who had fever at BL, but did not have fever at Week 1 are represented in the BL, yes; Week 1, no category.
Time Frame
Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, and 48
Title
Number of Participants With the Indicated Shift From Baseline (BL) in Extreme Fatigue at the Indicated Weeks
Description
Extreme fatigue is one of the clinical characteristics of CLL. B symptoms are systemic symptoms of fever, night sweats, weight loss, and extreme fatigue, which can be associated with CLL. Participants who had extreme fatigue at BL, and still had extreme fatigue at Week 1, for example, are represented in the BL, yes; Week 1, yes category. Participants who had extreme fatigue at BL, but did not have extreme fatigue at Week 1 are represented in the BL, yes; Week 1, no category.
Time Frame
Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, and 48
Title
Mean Change From Baseline in the Immunoglobulin (Ig) Antibodies IgA, IgG, and IgM at Weeks 8, 24, and 48
Description
Immunoglobulins, or antibodies, are large proteins used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign particles such as bacteria and viruses. Their normal blood levels indicate proper immune status. Low levels indicate immuno-suppression. IgA, IgG, and IgM were measured in the blood samples of the participants.
Time Frame
Baseline and Weeks 8, 24, and 48
Title
Number of Participants Who Tested Positive/Negative for Human Anti-human Antibodies (HAHA) at Screening and at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
HAHA are indicators of immunogenicity to ofatumumab.
Time Frame
Screening; Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Number of Participants With a Change From Baseline in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS)
Description
ECOG PS is used to assess how a participant's disease is progressing, to assess how the disease affects the daily living abilities of the participant, and to determine appropriate treatment and prognosis. The grades for the scale range from 0 (fully active) to 4 (completely disabled), with increasing severity.
Time Frame
Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, and 48
Title
Maximum (Peak) Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Ofatumumab
Description
Blood sampling on Day 1 and at Weeks 7 and 24 for pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hour (hr) before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 minutes (min), 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), and 120 hr (5 days) after infusion of ofatumumab. At Weeks 7 and 24, blood sampling was also performed 168 hr (7 days) and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 7 and 24
Title
Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Ofatumumab
Description
Blood sampling at Weeks 7 and 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), 120 hr (5 days), 168 hr (7 days), and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Time Frame
Weeks 7 and 24
Title
Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) Following Ofatumumab Administration
Description
Blood sampling on Day 1 and at Weeks 7 and 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), and 120 hr (5 days) after infusion of ofatumumab. At Weeks 7 and 24, blood sampling was also performed 168 hr (7 days) and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 7 and 24
Title
Half-life (t1/2) of Ofatumumab
Description
t1/2 of ofatumumab is the time required for the plasma concentration of ofatumumab to decrease by half. Blood sampling on Day 1 and at Weeks 7 and 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), and 120 hr (5 days) after infusion of ofatumumab. At Weeks 7 and 24, blood sampling was also performed 168 hr (7 days) and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 7 and 24
Title
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time t (AUC[0-t]) for Ofatumumab
Description
AUC(0-t) was evaluated from the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero to the last measurable time point (time t). Blood sampling on Day 1 and at Weeks 7 and 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), and 120 hr (5 days) after infusion of ofatumumab. At Weeks 7 and 24, blood sampling was also performed 168 hr (7 days) and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 7 and 24
Title
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 168 hr (AUC[0-168]) for Ofatumumab at Week 7
Description
Blood sampling at Week 7 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), 120 hr (5 days), 168 hr (7 days), and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Time Frame
Week 7
Title
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 672 hr (AUC[0-672]) for Ofatumumab at Week 24
Description
Blood sampling at Week 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), 120 hr (5 days), 168 hr (7 days), and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC[0-infinity]) for Ofatumumab
Description
Blood sampling on Day 1 and at Weeks 7 and 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), and 120 hr (5 days) after infusion of ofatumumab. At Weeks 7 and 24, blood sampling was also performed 168 hr (7 days) and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 7 and 24
Title
Clearance (CL) of Ofatumumab From Plasma
Description
CL of ofatumumab from plasma of participants was evaluated. Blood sampling on Day 1 and at Weeks 7 and 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), and 120 hr (5 days) after infusion of ofatumumab. At Weeks 7 and 24, blood sampling was also performed 168 hr (7 days) and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 7 and 24
Title
Volume of Distribution (Vz) During the Terminal Phase for Ofatumumab
Description
Vz for ofatumumab was calculated as a ratio of the amount of ofatumumab in the body during the terminal phase to the plasma concentration during the terminal phase. Blood sampling on Day 1 and at Weeks 7 and 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), and 120 hr (5 days) after infusion of ofatumumab. At Weeks 7 and 24, blood sampling was also performed 168 hr (7 days) and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 7 and 24
Title
Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) for Ofatumumab
Description
Vss for ofatumumab was calculated as a ratio of the amount of ofatumumab in the body in equilibrium conditions to steady-state plasma concentrations. Blood sampling on Day 1 and at Weeks 7 and 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), and 120 hr (5 days) after infusion of ofatumumab. At Weeks 7 and 24, blood sampling was also performed 168 hr (7 days) and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 7 and 24
Title
Mean Residence Time (MRTinf) of Ofatumumab
Description
MRTinf is the average amount of time that ofatumumab spends in the body. Blood sampling on Day 1 and at Weeks 7 and 24 for PK evaluation was performed at the following time points: 0.5 hr before infusion; end of infusion; and 10 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 24 hr (1 day), 72 hr (3 days), and 120 hr (5 days) after infusion of ofatumumab. At Weeks 7 and 24, blood sampling was also performed 168 hr (7 days) and 336 hr (14 days) after infusion of ofatumumab.
Time Frame
Day 1; Weeks 7 and 24
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Serum Hemolytic Complement Titer at Weeks 36 and 48: CH50
Description
The CH50 is the serum complement to lyse 50% of sensitized red blood cells; it's is a marker of complement activation. A high CH50 level suggests evidence for complement activation, whereas a low CH50 level suggests lack of complement activation.
Time Frame
Weeks 36 and 48

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects eligible for enrolment in the study must meet all of the following criteria at the time of screening: Patients who gave consent to this study participation and signed into informed consent form. Previously treated(Patients who received at least one prior CLL therapy and have either relapsed or have refractory disease, both requiring therapy.) CLL with at least 5 x 109 B lymphocytes/ L (5000/μL). The diagnosis of CLL requires CD5, CD19, CD20 and CD23 positivity, according to the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) guidelines [Hallek, 2008]. Laboratory test values meet the following criteria which indicate that patients have sufficient physiological functions; Neutrophils:1≥ 500 /mm3 ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper local normal limit Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times upper local normal limit Total bilirubin≤ 1.5 times upper local normal limit 1:Patients should not receive any hematopoietic cytokine such as G-CSF preparations within 1 week before screening laboratory test for neutrophil counting. - Patients who passed the following periods from the last anti-cancer treatments at the time of screening: At least 4 weeks after anti-cancer chemotherapy. At least 4 weeks after anti-cancer radiotherapy. At least 4 weeks after glucocorticoids treatment for CLL unless ≤ 10 mg of prednisolone /day. At least 12 weeks after radio-immunotherapy and/or antibody therapy. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) of 0, 1, or 2. Life expectancy more than 24 weeks after screening test. Aged ≥ 20 (at the time of signing informed consent). Patients possible to stay at the trial site for at least two days (the day of the first infusion and a subsequent day). Exclusion Criteria: A subject will not be eligible for inclusion in this study if any of the following criteria is met: Active malignancy which needs therapy with anti-cancer drug, except for CLL. Known Richter's transformation. Previous autologous stem cell transplantation, within 24 weeks prior to screening. Previous allogenic stem cell transplantation. Known CNS involvement. History of significant cerebrovascular disease. Current cardiac disease requiring medical treatment (e.g. atrial flutter treated with acetylsalicylic acid and beta blocking agents). Chronic or active infectious disease requiring systemic (intravenous or oral) treatment such as, but not limited to, chronic renal infection, chronic chest infection with bronchiectasis and tuberculosis. Suspected/known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity to components of ofatumumab. Patients previously treated with ofatumumab. Positive serology test for any of HBsAg, anti-HBcAb or anti-HCVAb. If only anti-HBcAb results is positive, HBV-DNA test will be performed. If HBV-DNA results in negative, the patient is eligible. HIV positivity. Pregnant or lactating women. Women of childbearing potential not willing to use adequate contraception during the study and one year after the last dose of ofatumumab, and male patients not willing to use adequate contraception during the study. Adequate contraception is defined as follows but not limited to; Abstinence. Oral Contraceptive (exclude oral progesterone alone). Intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS). Male partner sterilization. Double barrier method: condom or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical / vault caps) plus spermicidal agent (gel / film) etc. Use of an investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to screening. Current participation in any other clinical study. Significant concurrent, uncontrolled medical condition including, but not limited to, renal, hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, neurological, cerebral or psychiatric disease. Patients who an investigator (or sub investigator) judges ineligible to this study. Note; Child-bearing potential: a woman with functioning ovaries and uterine, or no documented sterility (i.e., a woman with functioning ovaries who have a current documented tubal ligation, women who have had a hysterectomy, women who are post-menopausal, or women who have had both ovaries surgically removed).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
GSK Clinical Trials
Organizational Affiliation
GlaxoSmithKline
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Aichi
ZIP/Postal Code
466-8650
Country
Japan
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Kanagawa
ZIP/Postal Code
259-1143
Country
Japan
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Nagasaki
ZIP/Postal Code
852-8501
Country
Japan
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
104-0045
Country
Japan
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
135-8550
Country
Japan
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
110-744
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
138-736
Country
Korea, Republic of

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Phase I/II, a Single Arm, Open-label Study of Ofatumumab (GSK1841157) in Patients With Previously Treated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs