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A Phase I/II Study Afatinib/Carboplatin/Paclitaxel Induction Chemotherapy In HPV-Negative HNSCC.

Primary Purpose

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Afatinib
Paclitaxel
Carboplatin
Cisplatin
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy
Sponsored by
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck focused on measuring Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma, operable or inoperable tumors, stage III (T3N0-1) and IVA-B (T1-4 N2-3M0 or T4N0-1M0) of oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx and larynx. For patients with oropharynx primary, either HPV negative or HPV positive with a > 10 pack year tobacco history or current smokers are eligible. HPV status should be determined before the enrollment in only non-smokers with oropharynx primary by HPV in-situ hybridization and/or p16 immunostain.
  2. Patients must have measurable disease of primary, nodes or both by clinical and radiographic methods per RECIST v1.1..
  3. No prior therapy, including surgery with curative intent, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, EGFR targeted therapies, or any other investigational agents.
  4. Age >= 18 years.
  5. ECOG performance status 0-1.
  6. Patients must have normal hepatic, renal and bone marrow function.

    • Absolute neutrophil count >=1,000/ mm3 Count
    • Platelets >= 100,000/mm3 Count
    • Total serum bilirubin =< 1.5mg/dL Level:
    • AST and ALT =< 2.5 X ULN
    • Alkaline Phosphatase =< 2.5 X ULN
    • Total calculated creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min
  7. Patients with a history of a curatively treated malignancy must be disease-free for at least two years except for carcinoma in situ of cervix and/or non-melanomatous skin cancer.
  8. Patients with the following within the last 6 months prior to pre-registration must be evaluated by a cardiologist and/or neurologist prior to entry into the study.

    • Congestive heart failure > NYHA Class II
    • CVA/TIA
    • Unstable angina
    • Myocardial infarction (with or without ST elevation)
  9. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any prior radiation above the clavicles.
  2. Any prior invasive malignancy (unless non-melanomatous resectable skin or the DFS is 2 years or more).
  3. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to afatinib, or other agents used in study.
  4. Cardiac left ventricular dysfunction with resting ejection fraction of less than institutional lower limit of normal ( if no lower limit of normal is defined in the institution, the lower limit is 50%)
  5. Gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take or absorb oral or enteral medication.
  6. Baseline significant gastrointestinal symptoms with diarrhoea as a major symptom or a CTCAE Grade >1 diarrhoea of any etiology.
  7. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  8. Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males are strongly advised to use an accepted and effective method of contraception.
  9. Known pre-existing interstitial lung disease (ILD)
  10. Pregnant women are excluded.

Sites / Locations

  • Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Study Arm

Arm Description

Eligible patients will begin with a 14-day lead-in period with afatinib alone. This will be followed immediately by 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy (IC) with carboplatin AUC 6 IV Day 1, paclitaxel 175mg/m2 IV Day 1, and oral afatinib as a continuous daily dosing. Each cycle is repeated every 21 days. After completion of 2 cycles of IC, patients will be assessed for response by CT/MRI and clinical exam. After the induction, all patients will receive Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) with weekly cisplatin 40mg/m2 IV. Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) will begin 2-3 weeks after the completion of the second cycle of IC. The patients will be evaluated with a MRI or CT, and FDG PET approximately 12 weeks after completion of CRT.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Afatinib
The maximally tolerated dose (MTD) was defined as the dose of afatinib in which <2 of 6 patients experience a DLT with the next higher dose having at least 2 of up to 6 patients experiencing a DLT. No dose escalations or de-escalations are permitted within each subject's treatment.
Objective Tumor Response
Patients were accessed for response by CT/MRI and clinical exam. Partial response was defined as a greater than 30 % reduction in tumor size.
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities
Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia (ie. absolute neutrophil count <1000 cells/mm^3) that was associated with a fever>38.5 degrees C or lasting longer than 5 days, grade 3 thrombocytopenia with bleeding or grade 4 thrombocytopenia, and any grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic toxicity per CTCAE criteria which were probably or definitely related to study therapy. During the chemoradiation, an event of stomatitis, pharyngitis, mucositis, or dermatitis was not considered to be a dose limiting toxicity unless it was a grade 4 that did resolve to <grade 2 with a radiation treatment break (not to exceed 10 days) or with withholding chemotherapy (not to exceed 2 weekly doses).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Response After Chemoradiation
To estimate the overall response rate after completion of chemoradiation.
2 Year Progression Free Survival (PFS)
To estimate the 2 year progression free survival.
Median Overall Survival at 2 Years
To estimate the median overall survival.
Biological Marker Activity of Afatinib
To estimate the biological marker activity of afatinib by serial sampling of tumor and blood samples from patients, and correlate with clinical and pathological response and outcomes. On- and off-target effects of afatinib will be assessed for the biological marker activity.
Activity of Afatinib Based on Serial FLT-PET/CT and DW-MRI
To estimate the activity of afatinib by obtaining serial FLT-PET/CT and DW-MRI, And compare to standard of care CT images (which will be acquired at baseline and at the completion of treatment, and categorized per RECIST criteria) and correlated with response.
Correlate Standard Imaging Pre and Post Treatment
To correlate the response with standard imaging CT/MRI and FDG PET pre and post treatment.
Overall Response After Chemoradiation
To estimate the overall response rate after completion of chemoradiation

Full Information

First Posted
November 12, 2012
Last Updated
June 29, 2018
Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, National Comprehensive Cancer Network
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01732640
Brief Title
A Phase I/II Study Afatinib/Carboplatin/Paclitaxel Induction Chemotherapy In HPV-Negative HNSCC.
Official Title
A Phase I/II Study Afatinib/Carboplatin/Paclitaxel Induction Chemotherapy Followed By Standard Chemoradiation In HPV-Negative or High-risk HPV-Positive Locally Advanced Stage III/IVa/IVb HNSCC
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Slow accrual and high levels of toxicity lead to early termination.
Study Start Date
December 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, National Comprehensive Cancer Network

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Trial Objectives: The objective is to investigate the efficacy and safety of afatinib with induction chemotherapy in primary unresected patients with locally advanced, HPV-negative, stage III or IVa/b HNSCC including oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx. Primary Objective Phase I The primary objective of the phase I portion of the trial is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or the recommended phase II dose of daily oral afatinib that is safe in combination with carboplatin AUC 6 and paclitaxel 175mg/m2 q 21 days as an induction regimen. Primary Objective Phase 2 The primary objective of the phase 2 portion of the trial is to estimate the objective tumor response rate and toxicity with induction therapy in patients treated on the afatinib dose determined in Phase I. Secondary Objectives The secondary objective of phase II is to estimate: 1) the overall response to entire treatment after completion of CRT, 2) progression-free survival (PFS) rate at 2 years, and 3) overall survival (OS) at 2 years.
Detailed Description
This is a phase I/phase II prospective multicenter trial to investigate the efficacy and safety of afatinib with induction chemotherapy in primary unresected patients with HPV-negative locally advanced SCC stage III or IVa/b of oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx. The primary endpoint is overall response rate after the completion of induction chemotherapy. Eligible patients will begin with a 14 day lead-in period with afatinib alone. This will be followed immediately by 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy with carboplatin AUC 6 IV, paclitaxel 175mg/m2 day 1, and afatinib as a continuous daily dosing. Each cycle is repeated every 21 days. All patients will receive concurrent chemoradiotherapy beginning 2-3 weeks after the completion of the second cycle of induction chemotherapy (Refer to Study Schema in page 8 of the protocol). During the period of induction chemotherapy, a complete history and physical (including weight) and tumor assessment by physical examination on Day 1 of each cycle will be performed and documented. Complete blood count with differential and a comprehensive metabolic profile will be performed weekly. After completion of induction chemotherapy, reassessment with blood work, physical exam, CT/MRI of neck and nasopharyngolaryngoscopy will be performed. After the completion of CRT, the patient will have a MRI, CT, or FDG PET approximately 12 weeks after CRT. Follow-up will be standard of care from this point onwards. Physical exam, blood work and AE assessments will also be frequently performed during entire treatment.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Keywords
Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
9 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Study Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Eligible patients will begin with a 14-day lead-in period with afatinib alone. This will be followed immediately by 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy (IC) with carboplatin AUC 6 IV Day 1, paclitaxel 175mg/m2 IV Day 1, and oral afatinib as a continuous daily dosing. Each cycle is repeated every 21 days. After completion of 2 cycles of IC, patients will be assessed for response by CT/MRI and clinical exam. After the induction, all patients will receive Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) with weekly cisplatin 40mg/m2 IV. Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) will begin 2-3 weeks after the completion of the second cycle of IC. The patients will be evaluated with a MRI or CT, and FDG PET approximately 12 weeks after completion of CRT.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Afatinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
N-[4-[(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-7-[[(3S)-tetrahydro-3-furanyl]oxy]-6-quinazolinyl]-4(dimethylamino)-2-butenamide
Intervention Description
Afatinib will be supplied as film-coated tablets. Available dosage strengths will be 20, 30, or 40 mg. Tablets will be supplied in HDPE, child-resistant, tamper-evident bottles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Paclitaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
TaxolR, NSC 673089
Intervention Description
Induction chemotherapy: 175 mg/m2 day 1 every 21 days for 2 cycles (IV infusion as per institutional standard).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carboplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
cis-Diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum(II)
Intervention Description
Carboplatin is available as a sterile lyophilized powder in single-dose vials containing 50 mg, 150 mg, or 450 mg of carboplatin. Each vial contains equal parts by weight of carboplatin and mannitol. Commercial supplies of carboplatin will be used in this trial.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cis-diaminedichloroplatinum Cis-diaminedichloroplatinum (II), diaminedichloroplatinum, cis-platinum, platinum, Platinol, Platinol-AQ, DDP, CDDP, DACP, NSC 119875 R R
Intervention Description
Concurrent chemotherapy: 40 mg/m2 once weekly for 7 cycles (IV infusion as per institutional standard).
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
IMRT
Intervention Description
Standard Fractionation 70 Gy /35 fractions at 2 Gy/day for 5 days per week.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Afatinib
Description
The maximally tolerated dose (MTD) was defined as the dose of afatinib in which <2 of 6 patients experience a DLT with the next higher dose having at least 2 of up to 6 patients experiencing a DLT. No dose escalations or de-escalations are permitted within each subject's treatment.
Time Frame
1 Year (Average)
Title
Objective Tumor Response
Description
Patients were accessed for response by CT/MRI and clinical exam. Partial response was defined as a greater than 30 % reduction in tumor size.
Time Frame
After completion of 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy (at least 8 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities
Description
Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia (ie. absolute neutrophil count <1000 cells/mm^3) that was associated with a fever>38.5 degrees C or lasting longer than 5 days, grade 3 thrombocytopenia with bleeding or grade 4 thrombocytopenia, and any grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic toxicity per CTCAE criteria which were probably or definitely related to study therapy. During the chemoradiation, an event of stomatitis, pharyngitis, mucositis, or dermatitis was not considered to be a dose limiting toxicity unless it was a grade 4 that did resolve to <grade 2 with a radiation treatment break (not to exceed 10 days) or with withholding chemotherapy (not to exceed 2 weekly doses).
Time Frame
1 year (average)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response After Chemoradiation
Description
To estimate the overall response rate after completion of chemoradiation.
Time Frame
5 Years
Title
2 Year Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
To estimate the 2 year progression free survival.
Time Frame
2 Years
Title
Median Overall Survival at 2 Years
Description
To estimate the median overall survival.
Time Frame
2 Years
Title
Biological Marker Activity of Afatinib
Description
To estimate the biological marker activity of afatinib by serial sampling of tumor and blood samples from patients, and correlate with clinical and pathological response and outcomes. On- and off-target effects of afatinib will be assessed for the biological marker activity.
Time Frame
5 Years
Title
Activity of Afatinib Based on Serial FLT-PET/CT and DW-MRI
Description
To estimate the activity of afatinib by obtaining serial FLT-PET/CT and DW-MRI, And compare to standard of care CT images (which will be acquired at baseline and at the completion of treatment, and categorized per RECIST criteria) and correlated with response.
Time Frame
5 Years
Title
Correlate Standard Imaging Pre and Post Treatment
Description
To correlate the response with standard imaging CT/MRI and FDG PET pre and post treatment.
Time Frame
5 Years
Title
Overall Response After Chemoradiation
Description
To estimate the overall response rate after completion of chemoradiation
Time Frame
5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma, operable or inoperable tumors, stage III (T3N0-1) and IVA-B (T1-4 N2-3M0 or T4N0-1M0) of oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx and larynx. For patients with oropharynx primary, either HPV negative or HPV positive with a > 10 pack year tobacco history or current smokers are eligible. HPV status should be determined before the enrollment in only non-smokers with oropharynx primary by HPV in-situ hybridization and/or p16 immunostain. Patients must have measurable disease of primary, nodes or both by clinical and radiographic methods per RECIST v1.1.. No prior therapy, including surgery with curative intent, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, EGFR targeted therapies, or any other investigational agents. Age >= 18 years. ECOG performance status 0-1. Patients must have normal hepatic, renal and bone marrow function. Absolute neutrophil count >=1,000/ mm3 Count Platelets >= 100,000/mm3 Count Total serum bilirubin =< 1.5mg/dL Level: AST and ALT =< 2.5 X ULN Alkaline Phosphatase =< 2.5 X ULN Total calculated creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min Patients with a history of a curatively treated malignancy must be disease-free for at least two years except for carcinoma in situ of cervix and/or non-melanomatous skin cancer. Patients with the following within the last 6 months prior to pre-registration must be evaluated by a cardiologist and/or neurologist prior to entry into the study. Congestive heart failure > NYHA Class II CVA/TIA Unstable angina Myocardial infarction (with or without ST elevation) Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: Any prior radiation above the clavicles. Any prior invasive malignancy (unless non-melanomatous resectable skin or the DFS is 2 years or more). History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to afatinib, or other agents used in study. Cardiac left ventricular dysfunction with resting ejection fraction of less than institutional lower limit of normal ( if no lower limit of normal is defined in the institution, the lower limit is 50%) Gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take or absorb oral or enteral medication. Baseline significant gastrointestinal symptoms with diarrhoea as a major symptom or a CTCAE Grade >1 diarrhoea of any etiology. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males are strongly advised to use an accepted and effective method of contraception. Known pre-existing interstitial lung disease (ILD) Pregnant women are excluded.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Christine Chung, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21287
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
26705063
Citation
Chung CH, Rudek MA, Kang H, Marur S, John P, Tsottles N, Bonerigo S, Veasey A, Kiess A, Quon H, Cmelak A, Murphy BA, Gilbert J. A phase I study afatinib/carboplatin/paclitaxel induction chemotherapy followed by standard chemoradiation in HPV-negative or high-risk HPV-positive locally advanced stage III/IVa/IVb head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Oncol. 2016 Feb;53:54-9. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2015.11.020. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
Results Reference
result

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A Phase I/II Study Afatinib/Carboplatin/Paclitaxel Induction Chemotherapy In HPV-Negative HNSCC.

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