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A Pilot Study of Pivanex in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Primary Purpose

Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, Lymphoma, Small Lymphocytic

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pivanex
Sponsored by
Titan Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic focused on measuring Leukemia Lymphocytic Chronic,, Pivanex,, Histone deacetylase inhibitor

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of CLL or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) based upon the Revised NCI-sponsored Working Group guidelines for CLL; Relapsed or refractory disease after previous chemotherapy treatment; Age > 18 years; Adequate renal function with creatinine <= 1.5 mg/dL; Adequate liver function with alkaline phosphatase <= 2.5 X upper limit of normal, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) <= 2.5 X upper limit of normal; and total bilirubin <= 2.0 X upper limit of normal; Adequate bone marrow function as determined by having platelets > 50,000/mm3 without transfusion in the preceding 2 weeks and an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) => 1,500 cells/mm3 without growth factor support; unless cytopenias due to marrow infiltration; Able to give informed consent; A minimum of 4 weeks must have elapsed from the completion of any previous treatment regimen, including radiation and biologic therapies (6 weeks if a prior nitrosourea or mitomycin C, 12 weeks if radioimmunotherapy) to treatment on Day 1 Cycle 1. Patients must have recovery from treatment-associated toxicity(ies); A predicted life expectancy of at least 6 months; and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2. Exclusion Criteria: More than three systemic treatment regimens for CLL/SLL (excluding immunotherapies and biologic therapies); Concurrent malignancy that the patient has not been free of for at least 5 years, excluding curatively treated carcinoma-in-situ or non-melanoma skin cancer; Any pregnant or lactating females. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and all male and female patients of reproductive potential must agree to use adequate birth control; Known HIV-positive patients; Any underlying medical conditions or circumstances that would contraindicate therapy with study treatment, affect compliance or impair evaluation of study endpoints; Receiving investigational agents within 4 weeks of the study treatment; and Known allergy to reagents in the study.

Sites / Locations

  • Center for Lymphoma and Myeloma; Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 24, 2004
Last Updated
August 26, 2005
Sponsor
Titan Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00083473
Brief Title
A Pilot Study of Pivanex in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Official Title
A Pilot Study of Pivanex, a Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor, in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2005
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Study Start Date
May 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
April 2005 (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Titan Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This pilot study will assess the safety and efficacy of Pivanex alone in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who have relapsed or refractory disease after previous chemotherapy treatment. Pivanex is an investigational agent.
Detailed Description
Rationale: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a disease characterized by the accumulation of mature lymphocytes. These CLL lymphocytes are blocked from undergoing terminal differentiation and apoptosis. Patients with CLL have limited options for therapy, especially after the failure of standard chemotherapy regimens. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACs) comprise a new class of drugs being evaluated in the treatment of various malignancies. In vitro data suggest that HDAC inhibition leads to terminal B-cell differentiation and may therefore play a therapeutic role in the treatment of CLL. Pivanex (pivaloyloxymethyl butyrate) is an HDAC inhibitor that has been shown to induce apoptosis of CLL lymphocytes in vitro. In previous clinical trials, Pivanex has been well tolerated. The goal of this protocol is to determine the effects of Pivanex in patients with CLL. Purpose: This open-label trial will determine the response rate of Pivanex in patients with CLL. Objectives: (1) Determine the response rate of Pivanex in patients with relapsed CLL; (2) Determine time to disease progression in patients with relapsed CLL treated with Pivanex; and (3) Determine the safety profile of Pivanex in CLL. Design: This is an open label, single arm, multiple dose, pilot study of patients with relapsed CLL. Patients will be treated with 2.5 g/m2 of Pivanex administered intravenously over 6 hours daily on Days 1 - 3. Treatment will be repeated every 21 days until disease progression or the patient is withdrawn from treatment for protocol-specified reasons. Disease status will be assessed prior to every odd-numbered treatment cycle using response criteria based upon the Revised National Cancer Institute-sponsored Working Group Guidelines for CLL. Patients withdrawn due to disease progression will be followed for survival. Patients withdrawn from study for reasons other than disease progression will be followed for disease progression and survival.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, Lymphoma, Small Lymphocytic
Keywords
Leukemia Lymphocytic Chronic,, Pivanex,, Histone deacetylase inhibitor

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
28 (false)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pivanex

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of CLL or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) based upon the Revised NCI-sponsored Working Group guidelines for CLL; Relapsed or refractory disease after previous chemotherapy treatment; Age > 18 years; Adequate renal function with creatinine <= 1.5 mg/dL; Adequate liver function with alkaline phosphatase <= 2.5 X upper limit of normal, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) <= 2.5 X upper limit of normal; and total bilirubin <= 2.0 X upper limit of normal; Adequate bone marrow function as determined by having platelets > 50,000/mm3 without transfusion in the preceding 2 weeks and an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) => 1,500 cells/mm3 without growth factor support; unless cytopenias due to marrow infiltration; Able to give informed consent; A minimum of 4 weeks must have elapsed from the completion of any previous treatment regimen, including radiation and biologic therapies (6 weeks if a prior nitrosourea or mitomycin C, 12 weeks if radioimmunotherapy) to treatment on Day 1 Cycle 1. Patients must have recovery from treatment-associated toxicity(ies); A predicted life expectancy of at least 6 months; and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2. Exclusion Criteria: More than three systemic treatment regimens for CLL/SLL (excluding immunotherapies and biologic therapies); Concurrent malignancy that the patient has not been free of for at least 5 years, excluding curatively treated carcinoma-in-situ or non-melanoma skin cancer; Any pregnant or lactating females. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and all male and female patients of reproductive potential must agree to use adequate birth control; Known HIV-positive patients; Any underlying medical conditions or circumstances that would contraindicate therapy with study treatment, affect compliance or impair evaluation of study endpoints; Receiving investigational agents within 4 weeks of the study treatment; and Known allergy to reagents in the study.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Center for Lymphoma and Myeloma; Weill Medical College of Cornell University
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10021
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.titanpharm.com
Description
Click here for more information about study PIV-801

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A Pilot Study of Pivanex in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

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