A Pilot Trial of GI-4000 Plus Bevacizumab and Either FOLFOX or FOLFIRI
Primary Purpose
Colon Cancer
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
chemotherapy and GI-4000
GI-4000
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Colon Cancer focused on measuring colon cancer, metastatic, vaccine
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of metastatic colorectal cancer with a Ras mutation
- Measurable or evaluable disease
- No prior therapy fore metastatic disease except for group A: > 6 months since completion of adjuvant therapy and Group B: those patients who enroll just after completing bevacizumab plus FOLFOX or FOLFIRI
- Anticipated survival of at least 6 months
- Ambulatory with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Ability to maintain weight
- Normal organ and marrow function
- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to avoid pregnancy or fathering a child for the duration of study participation and for 6 months after the final scheduled study visit.
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior chemotherapy other than that listed in inclusion criteria
- Receiving any other investigational agent
- Known brain metastases, uncontrolled seizure disorders, encephalitis, or multiple sclerosis
- History of known hypersensitivity to S. cerevisiae, bevacizumab or any component of FOLFOX or FOLFIRI
- Concurrent and chronic therapy with corticosteroids or any other immunosuppressive drugs
- Uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, serious cardiac arrythmias requiring medication
- History of heart attack or stroke within 6 months before enrollment
- History of intra-abdominal abscess, abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or active peptic ulcer disease
- Bleeding disorder or coagulopathy
- Serious non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture
- Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or traumatic injury within 4 weeks prior to enrollment or anticipation of need for surgery during the study
- Known active infection with HIV, hepatitis B or C
- History of splenectomy
- History of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
- History of organ transplantation
- Evidence of immunodeficiency or immune suppression
- Any Autoimmune disease
- Active infection
- Concurrent malignancy
- Pregnant or nursing
Sites / Locations
- Georgetown University
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Chemotherapy and GI-4000
GI-4000 and bevacizumab
Arm Description
Standard chemotherapy and bevacizumab 40 yeast units (YU) GI-4000 prior to initiation of chemotherapy and then intercycle 7 days after each chemotherapy cycle for up to 8 cycles. maintenance of GI-4000 injection and bevacizumab every 2 weeks
maintenance with GI-4000 and bevacizumab for patients who have completed first-line chemotherapy
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of Participants Alive and Free of Progression at 4 Months (Patients Who Have Undergone Prior Therapy) and 10 Months (Untreated Patients)
Clinical benefit rate is defined as the proportion of patients alive and free of progression at 4 Months (Patients Who Have Undergone Prior Therapy) and 10 Months (Untreated Patients), assessed from first treatment with GI-4000. Progression is defined as CR (complete response) = disappearance of all target lesions; PR (partial response) = 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of the target lesions; PD (progressive disease) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of the target lesions; or SD (stable disease) = small changes that do not meet the above criteria.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01322815
First Posted
March 23, 2011
Last Updated
July 6, 2016
Sponsor
Georgetown University
Collaborators
GlobeImmune
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01322815
Brief Title
A Pilot Trial of GI-4000 Plus Bevacizumab and Either FOLFOX or FOLFIRI
Official Title
A Pilot Trial of GI-4000 Plus Bevacizumab and Either FOLFOX or FOLFIRI in Patients With Ras Mutant Positive Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, Either Newly Diagnosed or Previously Treated.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Poor accrual rate
Study Start Date
October 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2015 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Georgetown University
Collaborators
GlobeImmune
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to test the safety of GI-4000 and see what effects (good and bad) it has against cancer over time. This study is also being done to measure the immune response to GI-4000. Study drug will be given in addition to a standard of care which is a standard therapy given to patients with your type of cancer (colon).
Detailed Description
Subject visits will occur 1-4 weeks prior to initiation of GI-4000, then
In newly diagnosed (Group A) patients, at every FOLFOX/FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab visit, bevacizumab and GI-4000 dosing visit, GI-4000 dosing visit and then quarterly after completion of therapy
In patients with stable disease who have completed a first line therapy with an oxaliplatin or irinotecan plus fluoropyrimidine and bevacizumab containing regimen (Group B), at every bevacizumab and GI-4000 dosing visit, GI-4000 dosing visit and then quarterly after completion of therapy
Group A patients (N=26) will be enrolled into the study prior to the initiation of first line therapy with bevacizumab plus either FOLFOX (N=13) or FOLFIRI (N=13)
Subjects will receive 1 40 yeast units (YU) dose of GI-4000 prior to initiation of FOLFOX or FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab, then intercycle doses of GI-4000 will be given 7 days after each cycle while first line therapy is given (up to 8 cycles)
After completion of first line therapy, subjects will enter the maintenance phase in which bevacizumab and GI-4000 will be given concurrently every 2 weeks for as long as therapy can be tolerated or until progression
If a subject discontinues bevacizumab therapy due to intolerance, the subject will continue GI-4000 every 2 weeks until progression, intolerance or withdrawal from the study
Group B patients (N=26) with stable disease who have completed a first line therapy with an oxaliplatin or irinotecan plus fluoropyrimidine and bevacizumab containing regimen ) will enter the trial prior to receiving therapy with bevacizumab
Subjects will receive 40 yeast unit (YU) GI-4000 concurrently with each bevacizumab dose for as long as therapy can be tolerated or until progression
If a subject discontinues bevacizumab therapy due to intolerance, the subject will continue GI-4000 every 2 weeks until progression, intolerance or withdrawal from the study
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colon Cancer
Keywords
colon cancer, metastatic, vaccine
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
11 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Chemotherapy and GI-4000
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Standard chemotherapy and bevacizumab 40 yeast units (YU) GI-4000 prior to initiation of chemotherapy and then intercycle 7 days after each chemotherapy cycle for up to 8 cycles.
maintenance of GI-4000 injection and bevacizumab every 2 weeks
Arm Title
GI-4000 and bevacizumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
maintenance with GI-4000 and bevacizumab for patients who have completed first-line chemotherapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
chemotherapy and GI-4000
Other Intervention Name(s)
5-fluorouracil (5-FU), leucovorin. oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), leucovorin, irinotecan, avastin
Intervention Description
Standard chemotherapy and bevacizumab 40YU GI-4000 prior to initiation of chemotherapy and then intercycle 7 days after each chemotherapy cycle for up to 8 cycles.
maintenance of GI-4000 injection and bevacizumab every 2 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
GI-4000
Other Intervention Name(s)
Avastin
Intervention Description
40 YU GI-4000 every 2 weeks Bevacizumab every 2 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants Alive and Free of Progression at 4 Months (Patients Who Have Undergone Prior Therapy) and 10 Months (Untreated Patients)
Description
Clinical benefit rate is defined as the proportion of patients alive and free of progression at 4 Months (Patients Who Have Undergone Prior Therapy) and 10 Months (Untreated Patients), assessed from first treatment with GI-4000. Progression is defined as CR (complete response) = disappearance of all target lesions; PR (partial response) = 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of the target lesions; PD (progressive disease) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of the target lesions; or SD (stable disease) = small changes that do not meet the above criteria.
Time Frame
4 Months for patients who had undergone prior 1st-line therapy, and 10 months for previously untreated patients
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of metastatic colorectal cancer with a Ras mutation
Measurable or evaluable disease
No prior therapy fore metastatic disease except for group A: > 6 months since completion of adjuvant therapy and Group B: those patients who enroll just after completing bevacizumab plus FOLFOX or FOLFIRI
Anticipated survival of at least 6 months
Ambulatory with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
Ability to maintain weight
Normal organ and marrow function
Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to avoid pregnancy or fathering a child for the duration of study participation and for 6 months after the final scheduled study visit.
Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria:
Prior chemotherapy other than that listed in inclusion criteria
Receiving any other investigational agent
Known brain metastases, uncontrolled seizure disorders, encephalitis, or multiple sclerosis
History of known hypersensitivity to S. cerevisiae, bevacizumab or any component of FOLFOX or FOLFIRI
Concurrent and chronic therapy with corticosteroids or any other immunosuppressive drugs
Uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, serious cardiac arrythmias requiring medication
History of heart attack or stroke within 6 months before enrollment
History of intra-abdominal abscess, abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or active peptic ulcer disease
Bleeding disorder or coagulopathy
Serious non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture
Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or traumatic injury within 4 weeks prior to enrollment or anticipation of need for surgery during the study
Known active infection with HIV, hepatitis B or C
History of splenectomy
History of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
History of organ transplantation
Evidence of immunodeficiency or immune suppression
Any Autoimmune disease
Active infection
Concurrent malignancy
Pregnant or nursing
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
John L Marshall, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Georgetown University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Georgetown University
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20007
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
A Pilot Trial of GI-4000 Plus Bevacizumab and Either FOLFOX or FOLFIRI
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