A Preliminary Study of 18F-AV-45 in Alzheimer's Disease and Healthy Elderly Volunteers
Primary Purpose
Alzheimer Disease
Status
Completed
Phase
Early Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
florbetapir F 18
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Alzheimer Disease focused on measuring Amyloid imaging, Positron Emission Tomography, 18F-AV-45, florbetapir F 18, Diagnostic imaging
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria (AD group):
- Probable AD according to the National Institute of Neurological and Communication Disorders and Stroke-Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS-ADRDA) criteria
- Mild/moderate dementia as evidenced by a mini mental state exam (MMSE) score ranging from 10 to 24, boundaries included, at screening
- History of cognitive decline had been gradual in onset and progressive over a period of at least 6 months
Inclusion Criteria (healthy volunteer group):
- No evidence of significant cognitive impairment by history and psychometric testing
- MMSE of 29 or higher
Exclusion Criteria (both groups):
- Neurodegenerative disorders other than AD
- Cognitive impairment resulting from trauma, hypoxic damage, vitamin deficiency, brain infection, brain cancer, endocrine disease, or mental retardation
- Clinically significant infarct or possible multi-infarct dementia as defined by the NINCDS criteria
- Evidence on screening MRI or other biomarker that suggests alternate etiology for cognitive deficit (for healthy controls, evidence suggesting the presence of AD pathology)
- Clinically significant psychiatric disease
- History of epilepsy or convulsions
- Clinically significant hepatic, renal, pulmonary, metabolic, or endocrine disturbances
- Current clinically significant cardiovascular disease
- Received investigational medication within the last 30 days
Sites / Locations
- Research Site
- Research Site
- Research Site
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Subjects With AD
Healthy Elderly Subjects
Arm Description
Probable AD, National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke-Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS-ADRDA) criteria, with mild/moderate dementia (Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) from 10 to 24)
Cognitively normal with MMSE of 29 or higher; age 50 years or older
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Mean Cortical to Cerebellum SUVR
Standardized Uptake Value ratio (SUVR) is the ratio of tracer uptake in predefined cortical regions, relative to uptake in the cerebellum gray matter. Total scan length was 200 min.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Precuneus to Cerebellum SUVR
Ratio of uptake in the precuneus to uptake in the cerebellum.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01565291
Brief Title
A Preliminary Study of 18F-AV-45 in Alzheimer's Disease and Healthy Elderly Volunteers
Official Title
A Preliminary Evaluation of the Amyloid Binding Properties, Pharmacokinetics and Safety of 18F-AV-45 in Healthy Elderly Volunteers and Patients With Alzheimer's Disease
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2008 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Avid Radiopharmaceuticals
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
A preliminary study to test how florbetapir F 18 (18F-AV-45) acts in the brains and bodies of healthy elderly people and patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) by using a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Alzheimer Disease
Keywords
Amyloid imaging, Positron Emission Tomography, 18F-AV-45, florbetapir F 18, Diagnostic imaging
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Diagnostic
Study Phase
Early Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
32 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Subjects With AD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Probable AD, National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke-Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS-ADRDA) criteria, with mild/moderate dementia (Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) from 10 to 24)
Arm Title
Healthy Elderly Subjects
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cognitively normal with MMSE of 29 or higher; age 50 years or older
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
florbetapir F 18
Other Intervention Name(s)
18F-AV-45, Amyvid, florbetapir
Intervention Description
IV injection, 370MBq (10mCi), single dose
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean Cortical to Cerebellum SUVR
Description
Standardized Uptake Value ratio (SUVR) is the ratio of tracer uptake in predefined cortical regions, relative to uptake in the cerebellum gray matter. Total scan length was 200 min.
Time Frame
50-60 min after injection
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Precuneus to Cerebellum SUVR
Description
Ratio of uptake in the precuneus to uptake in the cerebellum.
Time Frame
50-60 min after injection
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria (AD group):
Probable AD according to the National Institute of Neurological and Communication Disorders and Stroke-Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS-ADRDA) criteria
Mild/moderate dementia as evidenced by a mini mental state exam (MMSE) score ranging from 10 to 24, boundaries included, at screening
History of cognitive decline had been gradual in onset and progressive over a period of at least 6 months
Inclusion Criteria (healthy volunteer group):
No evidence of significant cognitive impairment by history and psychometric testing
MMSE of 29 or higher
Exclusion Criteria (both groups):
Neurodegenerative disorders other than AD
Cognitive impairment resulting from trauma, hypoxic damage, vitamin deficiency, brain infection, brain cancer, endocrine disease, or mental retardation
Clinically significant infarct or possible multi-infarct dementia as defined by the NINCDS criteria
Evidence on screening MRI or other biomarker that suggests alternate etiology for cognitive deficit (for healthy controls, evidence suggesting the presence of AD pathology)
Clinically significant psychiatric disease
History of epilepsy or convulsions
Clinically significant hepatic, renal, pulmonary, metabolic, or endocrine disturbances
Current clinically significant cardiovascular disease
Received investigational medication within the last 30 days
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Chief Medical Officer
Organizational Affiliation
Avid Radiopharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21287
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Site
City
North East
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21901
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Long Branch
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07740
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
20501908
Citation
Wong DF, Rosenberg PB, Zhou Y, Kumar A, Raymont V, Ravert HT, Dannals RF, Nandi A, Brasic JR, Ye W, Hilton J, Lyketsos C, Kung HF, Joshi AD, Skovronsky DM, Pontecorvo MJ. In vivo imaging of amyloid deposition in Alzheimer disease using the radioligand 18F-AV-45 (florbetapir [corrected] F 18). J Nucl Med. 2010 Jun;51(6):913-20. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.109.069088. Erratum In: J Nucl Med. 2010 Aug;51(8):1327.
Results Reference
result
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A Preliminary Study of 18F-AV-45 in Alzheimer's Disease and Healthy Elderly Volunteers
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