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A Randomized Comparison of Long-Term Healing Between Biodegradable- Versus Durable-Polymer Everolimus Eluting Stents in STEMI (CONNECT)

Primary Purpose

STEMI - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Status
Active
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Japan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Synergy
Xience
Sponsored by
Tokorozawa Heart Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for STEMI - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - 90 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥18 years
  2. Primary PCI within 24 hours of symptom onset
  3. ST-segment elevation of > 1mm in > 2 contiguous leads, or (presumably new) left bundle branch block, or true posterior MI with ST depression of >1mm in >2 contiguuoius anterior leads
  4. Presence of at least one acute infarct artery target vessel with one or more coronary artery stenoses in a native coronary artery from 2.25 to 4.5 mm in diameter that can be covered with one or multiple stents

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Female ofchildbearing potential (age < 50 years and last menstruation within the last 12 months), who did not undergo tubal ligation, ovariectomy or hysterectomy.
  2. Known intolerance to aspirin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor, heparin, stainless steel, cobalt chromium, platinum chromium, everolimus or contrast material
  3. Inability to understand and provide informed consent
  4. Currently participating in another trial before reaching first endpoint
  5. Mechanical complications of acute myocardial infarction
  6. Acute myocardial infarction secondary to stent thrombosis or restenosis
  7. Planned surgery within 6 months of PCI unless dual antiplatelet therapy is maintained throughout the peri-surgical period
  8. Noncardiac comorbid conditions are present with life expectancy <3years or that may result in protocol noncompliance
  9. History of bleeding diathesis or known coagulopathy
  10. Use of oral anticoagulation
  11. Age >90 years
  12. LV-function at index procedure <=20%
  13. Cancer under active treatment (chemotherapy)
  14. Hemodynamic instability following primary PCI
  15. Chronic kidey disease (Creatinine - Clearance < 30ml/min)
  16. OCT technically not feasible (severe calcification, tortuosity)

Sites / Locations

  • Tokorozawa Heart Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Synergy

Xience

Arm Description

Biodegradable-polymer everolimus-eluting stent Synergy

Durable-polymer everolimus-eluting stent Xience

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Frequency of neoatheroslcerosis
Frequency of neoatherosclerosis lesion which is defined as the presence of a fibroatheroma or fibrocalcific plaques or macrophages within the neointima of a stented segment with a longitudinal extension of ≧ 1 mm at three years.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Athero-thrombotic material area
Athero-thrombotic material area (tissue protorusion + isolated intraluminal detect) within the stent strut after primary PCI

Full Information

First Posted
February 12, 2018
Last Updated
May 22, 2022
Sponsor
Tokorozawa Heart Center
Collaborators
Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03440801
Brief Title
A Randomized Comparison of Long-Term Healing Between Biodegradable- Versus Durable-Polymer Everolimus Eluting Stents in STEMI
Acronym
CONNECT
Official Title
A Randomized COmparison of LoNg-Term Vascular HealiNg bEtween Biodegradable -Polymer (BP) Versus Durable Polymer (DP) Everolimus Eluting Stents in Acute ST-Elevation Myocardial InfarCTion
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
July 3, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Tokorozawa Heart Center
Collaborators
Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study aims to compare the acute thrombogenecity and frequency of neoatherosclerotic lesions and other aspects of long term arterial healing such as the frequency of malapposed and uncovered stent struts at 3 years among patients treated with either a biodegradable polymer everolimus-eluting stent (Synergy) or a durable polymer everolimus-eluting stent (Xience Alpine) for STEMI.
Detailed Description
DES use has significantly improved clinical outcomes as compared with bare metal stents (BMS), primarily through a notable reduction in the risk of repeat revascularisation. However, durable polymer DES have been associated with an increased risk of late and very late stent thrombosis and the anticipated development of in-stent neoatherosclerosis. In addition, in-vivo study suggest that different types of polymer among current DES might have different responses to acute thrombogenecity after stent implantation. Patients with STEMI are associated with worse long-term clinical outcomes due to re-infarction and stent thrombosis throughout long-term follow-up. Underlying unstable lesion which includes ruptured plaque and thin-cap fibroatheroma behind stent strut is a predictor of neoatherosclerosis formation. There is no dedicated randomized trial to comparing biodegradable-polymer versus durable polymer-DES in terms of acute thrombogenecity and long-term healing at 3 years after primary PCI. Therefore this study is designed to compare the acute thrombogenecity and frequency of neoatherosclerotic lesions and other aspects of long term arterial healing at 3 years among patients treated with either a biodegradable polymer everolimus-eluting stent (Synergy) or a durable polymer everolimus-eluting stent (Xience Alpine) for STEMI.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
STEMI - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
240 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Synergy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Biodegradable-polymer everolimus-eluting stent Synergy
Arm Title
Xience
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Durable-polymer everolimus-eluting stent Xience
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Synergy
Intervention Description
Biodegradable-polymer everolimus-eluting stent Synergy
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Xience
Intervention Description
Durable-polymer everolimus-eluting stent Xience
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Frequency of neoatheroslcerosis
Description
Frequency of neoatherosclerosis lesion which is defined as the presence of a fibroatheroma or fibrocalcific plaques or macrophages within the neointima of a stented segment with a longitudinal extension of ≧ 1 mm at three years.
Time Frame
3 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Athero-thrombotic material area
Description
Athero-thrombotic material area (tissue protorusion + isolated intraluminal detect) within the stent strut after primary PCI
Time Frame
initial day

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
90 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥18 years Primary PCI within 24 hours of symptom onset ST-segment elevation of > 1mm in > 2 contiguous leads, or (presumably new) left bundle branch block, or true posterior MI with ST depression of >1mm in >2 contiguuoius anterior leads Presence of at least one acute infarct artery target vessel with one or more coronary artery stenoses in a native coronary artery from 2.25 to 4.5 mm in diameter that can be covered with one or multiple stents Exclusion Criteria: Female ofchildbearing potential (age < 50 years and last menstruation within the last 12 months), who did not undergo tubal ligation, ovariectomy or hysterectomy. Known intolerance to aspirin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor, heparin, stainless steel, cobalt chromium, platinum chromium, everolimus or contrast material Inability to understand and provide informed consent Currently participating in another trial before reaching first endpoint Mechanical complications of acute myocardial infarction Acute myocardial infarction secondary to stent thrombosis or restenosis Planned surgery within 6 months of PCI unless dual antiplatelet therapy is maintained throughout the peri-surgical period Noncardiac comorbid conditions are present with life expectancy <3years or that may result in protocol noncompliance History of bleeding diathesis or known coagulopathy Use of oral anticoagulation Age >90 years LV-function at index procedure <=20% Cancer under active treatment (chemotherapy) Hemodynamic instability following primary PCI Chronic kidey disease (Creatinine - Clearance < 30ml/min) OCT technically not feasible (severe calcification, tortuosity)
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Tokorozawa Heart Center
City
Tokorozawa
ZIP/Postal Code
3591142
Country
Japan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Randomized Comparison of Long-Term Healing Between Biodegradable- Versus Durable-Polymer Everolimus Eluting Stents in STEMI

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