A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Multiple Dose Trial of GS-9411 in Healthy Volunteers
Primary Purpose
Cystic Fibrosis, Mucociliary Clearance, Airway Hydration
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Australia
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
GS-9411
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Cystic Fibrosis focused on measuring Cystic Fibrosis, CF, Mucociliary Clearance, Epithelial Sodium Channel Inhibitor, ENaC Inhibitor, Airway Hydration, Amiloride
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Males and females, 18 to 65 years of age
- No clinically important abnormal physical findings at Screening
- No clinically relevant abnormalities in the results of laboratory evaluation at Screening
- Must test negative for hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at Screening
- Normal electrocardiogram (ECG) at Screening
- Normal blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) in the absence of any medications for body weight between 50 and 125 kg and within ± 15% of ideal body weight or body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 28 kg/m2 at Screening
- Able to communicate well with the investigator and to comply with the requirements of the entire study
- Provision of written informed consent to participate as shown by a signature on the volunteer consent form
- Nonsmokers of at least 180 days (6 months) duration (< 10 pack/year history) prior to Screening
- Negative for drugs of abuse (including alcohol) at Screening and Day -5
- Must be willing to abstain from alcohol and strenuous exercise during the 48 hours prior to Day -5 and during the study
- Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≥ 80% of predicted normal for age, gender, and height at Screening and predose
- Normal intraocular pressure (IOP) between 10 and 21 mm Hg at Screening
- Male subjects who are sexually active must be willing to use effective barrier contraception (e.g., condoms) during heterosexual intercourse from Day -5 through completion of the study and continuing for at least 90 days from date of last dose of study drug
- Male subjects must refrain from sperm donation from Day -5 through completion of the study and continuing for at least 90 days from the date of last dose of study drug
- Non-lactating females. Females on hormone replacement therapy (estrogen/progesterone) or contraceptive therapy must be stabilized on a product and dose for at least 90 days prior to Screening
- Females must have a negative serum gonadotropin pregnancy test at Screening and Day -1
- Nonpregnant females of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective (<1% failure rate) contraception during heterosexual intercourse from Screening, throughout the study, and for at least 30 days following the last dose of study drug
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any prior exposure to GS-9411
- Administration of any investigational drug in the period 84 days (12 weeks) prior to Screening; 112 days (16 weeks) if the previous investigational drug was a new chemical entity
- A need for any medication during the period 0 to 5 days prior to Screening, except those deemed by the principal investigator/clinical investigator not to interfere with the outcome of the study
- Existence of any surgical or medical condition which, in the judgment of the clinical investigator, might interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of the drug
- Presence or history of allergy requiring treatment. Hay fever is allowed unless it is active or has required treatment within 56 days (8 weeks) of Screening
- Donation or loss of greater than 400 mL of blood in the period 84 days (12 weeks) prior to Screening
- Serious adverse reaction or hypersensitivity to any drug
- Presence or history of any pulmonary diseases (e.g., asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, CF, bronchiectasis)
- Lactating females
- History of glaucoma
- Consumption of drugs and/or herbal preparations capable of inducing hepatic enzyme metabolism (e.g., barbiturates, rifampicin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, primidone, or St. John's Wort) or enzyme-inhibiting agents (e.g., cimetidine) or similar drugs within 28 days (or 5 half-lives of inducing/inhibiting agent, whichever is longer) of Screening
- Major surgery within 180 days (6 months) of the start of this study
- Subjects who have experienced a significant upper or lower respiratory tract infection within the 42 days (6 weeks) prior to Screening
- Subjects with significant history of respiratory, renal, hepatic, cardiovascular (including history of systemic hypertension requiring therapy), metabolic, neurological, hematological, gastrointestinal, cerebrovascular, or other significant medical illness or disorder which, in the judgment of the investigator, may interfere with the study or require treatment which may affect the evaluation of the safety of the study drug
- Subjects with elevated liver enzyme concentrations at Screening and at Day -1
- Hemoglobin level < 130 g/L taken at Screening and at Day -1
- Serum potassium > 5 mEq/L taken at Screening and at Day -1
- Poor venous access
Sites / Locations
- Nucleus Network, Ltd.
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
1
2
3
4
Arm Description
GS-9411 9.6 mg
GS-9411 4.8 mg
GS-9411 2.4 mg
Saline Placebo
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Safety and tolerability of multiple doses of inhaled GS-9411 in healthy volunteers
Secondary Outcome Measures
Assess the pharmacokinetics of GS-9411 and its metabolites
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00999531
Brief Title
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Multiple Dose Trial of GS-9411 in Healthy Volunteers
Official Title
A Phase 1, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Multiple Dose Trial to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of GS-9411 in Healthy Volunteers
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2010
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2010 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Gilead Sciences
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of repeated doses of GS-9411 in healthy volunteers. GS-9411 is a sodium channel inhibitor, that may restore airway hydration and mucociliary clearance in the lung.
Detailed Description
GS-9411 is being evaluated as a potential therapy to improve airway hydration and mucociliary clearance in patients with cystic fibrosis. This study is evaluating the safety and tolerability of 3 dose levels of GS-9411 as an inhaled product, compared to a matched placebo, administered twice daily for 14 days.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cystic Fibrosis, Mucociliary Clearance, Airway Hydration
Keywords
Cystic Fibrosis, CF, Mucociliary Clearance, Epithelial Sodium Channel Inhibitor, ENaC Inhibitor, Airway Hydration, Amiloride
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
24 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
GS-9411 9.6 mg
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
GS-9411 4.8 mg
Arm Title
3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
GS-9411 2.4 mg
Arm Title
4
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Saline Placebo
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
GS-9411
Intervention Description
Inhaled GS-9411 dissolved in sterile saline
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Inhaled Placebo, sterile saline
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and tolerability of multiple doses of inhaled GS-9411 in healthy volunteers
Time Frame
21 Days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Assess the pharmacokinetics of GS-9411 and its metabolites
Time Frame
21 Days
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Males and females, 18 to 65 years of age
No clinically important abnormal physical findings at Screening
No clinically relevant abnormalities in the results of laboratory evaluation at Screening
Must test negative for hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at Screening
Normal electrocardiogram (ECG) at Screening
Normal blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) in the absence of any medications for body weight between 50 and 125 kg and within ± 15% of ideal body weight or body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 28 kg/m2 at Screening
Able to communicate well with the investigator and to comply with the requirements of the entire study
Provision of written informed consent to participate as shown by a signature on the volunteer consent form
Nonsmokers of at least 180 days (6 months) duration (< 10 pack/year history) prior to Screening
Negative for drugs of abuse (including alcohol) at Screening and Day -5
Must be willing to abstain from alcohol and strenuous exercise during the 48 hours prior to Day -5 and during the study
Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≥ 80% of predicted normal for age, gender, and height at Screening and predose
Normal intraocular pressure (IOP) between 10 and 21 mm Hg at Screening
Male subjects who are sexually active must be willing to use effective barrier contraception (e.g., condoms) during heterosexual intercourse from Day -5 through completion of the study and continuing for at least 90 days from date of last dose of study drug
Male subjects must refrain from sperm donation from Day -5 through completion of the study and continuing for at least 90 days from the date of last dose of study drug
Non-lactating females. Females on hormone replacement therapy (estrogen/progesterone) or contraceptive therapy must be stabilized on a product and dose for at least 90 days prior to Screening
Females must have a negative serum gonadotropin pregnancy test at Screening and Day -1
Nonpregnant females of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective (<1% failure rate) contraception during heterosexual intercourse from Screening, throughout the study, and for at least 30 days following the last dose of study drug
Exclusion Criteria:
Any prior exposure to GS-9411
Administration of any investigational drug in the period 84 days (12 weeks) prior to Screening; 112 days (16 weeks) if the previous investigational drug was a new chemical entity
A need for any medication during the period 0 to 5 days prior to Screening, except those deemed by the principal investigator/clinical investigator not to interfere with the outcome of the study
Existence of any surgical or medical condition which, in the judgment of the clinical investigator, might interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of the drug
Presence or history of allergy requiring treatment. Hay fever is allowed unless it is active or has required treatment within 56 days (8 weeks) of Screening
Donation or loss of greater than 400 mL of blood in the period 84 days (12 weeks) prior to Screening
Serious adverse reaction or hypersensitivity to any drug
Presence or history of any pulmonary diseases (e.g., asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, CF, bronchiectasis)
Lactating females
History of glaucoma
Consumption of drugs and/or herbal preparations capable of inducing hepatic enzyme metabolism (e.g., barbiturates, rifampicin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, primidone, or St. John's Wort) or enzyme-inhibiting agents (e.g., cimetidine) or similar drugs within 28 days (or 5 half-lives of inducing/inhibiting agent, whichever is longer) of Screening
Major surgery within 180 days (6 months) of the start of this study
Subjects who have experienced a significant upper or lower respiratory tract infection within the 42 days (6 weeks) prior to Screening
Subjects with significant history of respiratory, renal, hepatic, cardiovascular (including history of systemic hypertension requiring therapy), metabolic, neurological, hematological, gastrointestinal, cerebrovascular, or other significant medical illness or disorder which, in the judgment of the investigator, may interfere with the study or require treatment which may affect the evaluation of the safety of the study drug
Subjects with elevated liver enzyme concentrations at Screening and at Day -1
Hemoglobin level < 130 g/L taken at Screening and at Day -1
Serum potassium > 5 mEq/L taken at Screening and at Day -1
Poor venous access
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Peter Hodsman, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Nucleus Network Ltd
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Nucleus Network, Ltd.
City
Melbourne
State/Province
Victoria
Country
Australia
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23905576
Citation
O'Riordan TG, Donn KH, Hodsman P, Ansede JH, Newcomb T, Lewis SA, Flitter WD, White VS, Johnson MR, Montgomery AB, Warnock DG, Boucher RC. Acute hyperkalemia associated with inhalation of a potent ENaC antagonist: Phase 1 trial of GS-9411. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2014 Jun;27(3):200-8. doi: 10.1089/jamp.2013.1037. Epub 2013 Aug 1.
Results Reference
derived
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A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Multiple Dose Trial of GS-9411 in Healthy Volunteers
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