A Randomized Study to Evaluate the Effect of Two Different Doses of Enoxaparin Sodium in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy in Patients With Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)
Primary Purpose
Small Cell Lung Cancer
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Etoposide
Cisplatin
enoxaparin sodium
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Small Cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring SCLC, enoxaparin sodium, cisplatin, etoposide
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older
- Histologically or cytologically documented extensive disease small cell lung cancer. Only small cell histology is eligible. Mixed histology is not eligible. Patients who are considered to have operable disease are not eligible
- Radiographic measurable disease by RECIST criteria
- Life expectancy of greater than 4 months and ECOG Performance Status of less than or equal to 2
- Patients must be an appropriate candidate for the standard combination of cisplatin and etoposide for SCLC. There are no restrictions on radiotherapy
- No prior chemotherapy for SCLC cancer
- Participants must meet the hematological, renal and hepatic function requirements outlined in the protocol
- If brain or bone metastases are present at the time of initial diagnosis, patients must have completed radiation treatment at least 2 weeks before starting the study
- No active uncontrolled infection
- No other serious illness or medical condition that in the opinion of the investigator would be expected to interfere with the subject's ability to receive study treatment or comply with study procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
- New (defined as 6 months or less) or symptomatic thrombosis at the time of enrollment
- Indication for anticoagulant treatment such as mechanical heart valves, atrial fibrillation, or previous VTE
- Contraindication or known hypersensitivity to LMWH or unfractionated heparin (UFH)
- Active bleeding disorder
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Pregnant or breast feeding women
- Individuals with a history of a different malignancy are ineligible except for the following circumstances. Individuals with a history of other malignancies are eligible if they have been disease-free for at least 5 years and are deemed by the investigator to be at low risk for recurrence of that malignancy. Individuals with the following cancers will are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past 5 years; cervical in situ, and basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
- HIV-positive individuals on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible
Sites / Locations
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
- North Shore Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Group A
Group B
Group C
Arm Description
Cisplatin and Etoposide
Cisplatin and etoposide, plus low-dose enoxaparin sodium
Cisplatin and etoposide, plus high-dose enoxaparin sodium
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
To evaluate the prophylactic and treatment doses of Enoxaparin sodium given in combination with standard chemotherapy compared to standard chemotherapy alone with respect to time to tumor progression in this patient population.
Secondary Outcome Measures
To determine the effect of 2 different doses of enoxaparin sodium in combination with chemotherapy and chemotherapy alone on biomarkers of angiogenesis and to identify if these markers correlate with overall survival and progression free survival.
To evaluate toxicity and determine the rates of bleeding complications in this patient population.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00916669
First Posted
June 5, 2009
Last Updated
May 7, 2013
Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Collaborators
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, North Shore Medical Center, Sanofi
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00916669
Brief Title
A Randomized Study to Evaluate the Effect of Two Different Doses of Enoxaparin Sodium in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy in Patients With Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)
Official Title
A Randomized Phase II Study to Evaluate the Effect of Two Different Doses of Enoxaparin Sodium in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy (Cisplatin Plus Etoposide) With Respect to Time to Tumor Progression (TTP) in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) Without Underlying Venous Thromboembolism
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2010
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
sponsor withdrew funding prior to patient enrollment
Study Start Date
July 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2010 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Collaborators
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, North Shore Medical Center, Sanofi
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this research study is to see if adding enoxaparin sodium to standard treatment with the chemotherapy drugs cisplatin and etoposide will help treat extensive stage SCLC. Two different doses of enoxaparin sodium will be studied in order to determine if one dose is more effective than the other. Enoxaparin sodium (Lovenox) is a drug that is approved by the FDA to help treat or prevent blood clots. Results from previous research studies suggest that adding enoxaparin sodium to standard treatment improved the response to treatment for some study participants with various types of cancer.
Detailed Description
Since no one knows which of the study options are best, participants will be randomized into one of three study treatment groups. Group A will receive cisplatin and etoposide. Group B will receive cisplatin and etoposide plus low-dose enoxaparin sodium. Group C will receive cisplatin and etoposide plus high-dose enoxaparin sodium.
Study treatment will be divided into chemotherapy and post-chemotherapy periods. All three groups (Group A, B and C) will receive six 3-week cycles of chemotherapy. Groups B and C will also receive daily enoxaparin sodium during the chemotherapy stage and daily enoxaparin sodium for 1 year after the chemotherapy.
Cisplatin and etoposide are given as an infusion in 3-week cycles for up to six cycles. Enoxaparin sodium is given as an injection under the skin into the sides of the abdomen. Participants will be instructed in how to give themselves the injections.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Small Cell Lung Cancer
Keywords
SCLC, enoxaparin sodium, cisplatin, etoposide
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Group A
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Cisplatin and Etoposide
Arm Title
Group B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cisplatin and etoposide, plus low-dose enoxaparin sodium
Arm Title
Group C
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cisplatin and etoposide, plus high-dose enoxaparin sodium
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Etoposide
Intervention Description
Etoposide given as an infusion on day 1, day 2 and day 3 of a three-week cycle for a total of 6 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin
Intervention Description
Given as an infusion on day 1 of a three-week cycle for a total of 6 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
enoxaparin sodium
Other Intervention Name(s)
Lovenox
Intervention Description
Given as a subcutaneous injection in the abdomen daily during chemotherapy treatment and then continuing daily for 1 year. Dose will vary.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To evaluate the prophylactic and treatment doses of Enoxaparin sodium given in combination with standard chemotherapy compared to standard chemotherapy alone with respect to time to tumor progression in this patient population.
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To determine the effect of 2 different doses of enoxaparin sodium in combination with chemotherapy and chemotherapy alone on biomarkers of angiogenesis and to identify if these markers correlate with overall survival and progression free survival.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
To evaluate toxicity and determine the rates of bleeding complications in this patient population.
Time Frame
2 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
18 years of age or older
Histologically or cytologically documented extensive disease small cell lung cancer. Only small cell histology is eligible. Mixed histology is not eligible. Patients who are considered to have operable disease are not eligible
Radiographic measurable disease by RECIST criteria
Life expectancy of greater than 4 months and ECOG Performance Status of less than or equal to 2
Patients must be an appropriate candidate for the standard combination of cisplatin and etoposide for SCLC. There are no restrictions on radiotherapy
No prior chemotherapy for SCLC cancer
Participants must meet the hematological, renal and hepatic function requirements outlined in the protocol
If brain or bone metastases are present at the time of initial diagnosis, patients must have completed radiation treatment at least 2 weeks before starting the study
No active uncontrolled infection
No other serious illness or medical condition that in the opinion of the investigator would be expected to interfere with the subject's ability to receive study treatment or comply with study procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
New (defined as 6 months or less) or symptomatic thrombosis at the time of enrollment
Indication for anticoagulant treatment such as mechanical heart valves, atrial fibrillation, or previous VTE
Contraindication or known hypersensitivity to LMWH or unfractionated heparin (UFH)
Active bleeding disorder
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Pregnant or breast feeding women
Individuals with a history of a different malignancy are ineligible except for the following circumstances. Individuals with a history of other malignancies are eligible if they have been disease-free for at least 5 years and are deemed by the investigator to be at low risk for recurrence of that malignancy. Individuals with the following cancers will are eligible if diagnosed and treated within the past 5 years; cervical in situ, and basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
HIV-positive individuals on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rachel Rosovsky, MD, MPH
Organizational Affiliation
Massachusetts General Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
North Shore Medical Center
City
Peabody
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
01970
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
A Randomized Study to Evaluate the Effect of Two Different Doses of Enoxaparin Sodium in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy in Patients With Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)
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