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A Safety and Efficacy Study of DENSPM in Patients With Liver Cancer Who Are Not Eligible for Surgical Care

Primary Purpose

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
DENSPM )
Sponsored by
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Carcinoma, Hepatocellular focused on measuring Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically proven HCC, or if the patient is not a medically appropriate candidate for biopsy, then all of the following criteria must be met: A.History of cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV)infection. B.A focal liver lesion ≥ 3 cm on CT or MRI with arterial hypervascularization. C.Confirmation of the liver lesion by a second imaging modality (US/ CT/ MRI).D.AFP ≥1000 ng/ml, or ≥ 4000 ng/ml if Hepatitis B surface Ag positive. For recurrent HCC, radiographic evidence of progression. Not appropriate for curative therapy (surgical resection) or refuses potentially curative therapy Measurable disease, defined as having at least one measurable intrahepatic tumor lesion (using Response Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST]). Prior therapy is acceptable only if there is documented progression of the selected measurable lesion(s) following completion of the therapy. Required laboratory values Renal function: serum creatinine ≤1.2mg/dL Hematologic function: leukocyte count ≥1,500/mm3, platelet count ≥50,000/mm3 Hepatic function: transaminases ≤5x upper limit normal (ULN), albumin ≥2.0g/dL, total bilirubin ≤3.5mg/dL Sodium: ≥130mEq/L Karnofsky Performance Status of ≥ 60% CLIP Score ≤ 3 If female and of childbearing potential, must use an effective method of contraception Willing and able to provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Has received localized therapy (e.g., radiotherapy, RFA, injection therapy, or chemoembolization)within 6 weeks prior to treatment, Day1. Prior local lesion-specific radiotherapy is acceptable only if the treated lesion(s) is/are not the only source of measurable disease or there is documented progression of the treated lesion(s) following completion of the therapy. Has received any other systemic therapy for HCC within 3 weeks prior to treatment, Day 1. Prior therapy is acceptable only if there is documented progression following completion of the therapy. Has received another investigational therapy within 30 days prior to study entry Has any unstable serious or life-threatening medical condition, other than HCC (e.g., unstable angina, other cancer diagnosis with the exception of basal cell carcinoma, or patients with prior malignancy except for adequately treated basal cell carcinoma(s), in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for five or more years) Newly noted clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality Clinically significant abnormal laboratory result that is not consistent with patient's clinical course Active gastrointestinal bleeding resulting in clinically significant hemodynamic changes or a reduction in hemoglobin. Active inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and/or active gastric or duodenal ulcer disease Has a history of central nervous system (CNS) metastases, seizure disorder or neurological exam finding suggestive of CNS metastases Has Stage B or C liver cirrhosis according to Child-Pugh-Turcotte Classification Has ascites refractory to diuretic therapy Has any contraindication for MRI procedure If female of childbearing potential, has a positive serum HCG If female, is lactating

Sites / Locations

  • University of Illinois- Chicago
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
  • Dana Farber Partners Cancer Care
  • Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
  • Mary Crowley Medical Research Center
  • University of Virginia
  • McGuire VA Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

DENSPM

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To determine the overall safety profile of DENSPM intravenous infusion in patients with unresectable HCC.
To establish the MTD and dose limiting toxicities of DENSPM intravenous infusion in patients with unresectable HCC.

Secondary Outcome Measures

To evaluate antitumor response as measured by progression free survival when DENSPM is administered for up to eight 28 day cycles in patients with advanced HCC.
To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of DENSPM in plasma and HCC tissue in patients unresectable HCC.

Full Information

First Posted
April 26, 2004
Last Updated
April 9, 2015
Sponsor
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00081900
Brief Title
A Safety and Efficacy Study of DENSPM in Patients With Liver Cancer Who Are Not Eligible for Surgical Care
Official Title
A Phase 1/2 Study of DENSPM (N1, N11-diethylnorspermine) in Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
This study was terminated early by Genzyme because there were insufficient data to support clinical benefit to HCC patients on the study.
Study Start Date
March 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2007 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Approximately 18-45 patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) will be treated with DENSPM at approximately 5 centers in the United States. First, we will be trying to determine the highest dose that can be given safely and is well tolerated (this is called the maximally tolerated dose, or the MTD, for short). Once that is established, we will enroll additional patients to learn more about potential side effects and to see whether DENSPM can slow the growth of HCC tumors. We also want to learn about the safety of DENSPM. Many medications used to treat cancer cause side effects (discomforts or illness). In this study, we want to understand what side effects occur in patients with HCC who are treated with DENSPM.Study was terminated after initial assessment of insufficient data to support clinical benefit in this population.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Keywords
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
38 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
DENSPM
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
DENSPM )
Other Intervention Name(s)
diethylnorspermine
Intervention Description
Each patient will receive DENSPM at an initial dose of 30mg/m^2, then escalating to 120mg/m^2, single IV infusion on D1,3,5,8,10,12 of every 28 days as one cycle, planned for 8 cycles if no withdrawn occur
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To determine the overall safety profile of DENSPM intravenous infusion in patients with unresectable HCC.
Time Frame
8 months
Title
To establish the MTD and dose limiting toxicities of DENSPM intravenous infusion in patients with unresectable HCC.
Time Frame
8 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To evaluate antitumor response as measured by progression free survival when DENSPM is administered for up to eight 28 day cycles in patients with advanced HCC.
Time Frame
8 months
Title
To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of DENSPM in plasma and HCC tissue in patients unresectable HCC.
Time Frame
8 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically proven HCC, or if the patient is not a medically appropriate candidate for biopsy, then all of the following criteria must be met: A.History of cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV)infection. B.A focal liver lesion ≥ 3 cm on CT or MRI with arterial hypervascularization. C.Confirmation of the liver lesion by a second imaging modality (US/ CT/ MRI).D.AFP ≥1000 ng/ml, or ≥ 4000 ng/ml if Hepatitis B surface Ag positive. For recurrent HCC, radiographic evidence of progression. Not appropriate for curative therapy (surgical resection) or refuses potentially curative therapy Measurable disease, defined as having at least one measurable intrahepatic tumor lesion (using Response Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST]). Prior therapy is acceptable only if there is documented progression of the selected measurable lesion(s) following completion of the therapy. Required laboratory values Renal function: serum creatinine ≤1.2mg/dL Hematologic function: leukocyte count ≥1,500/mm3, platelet count ≥50,000/mm3 Hepatic function: transaminases ≤5x upper limit normal (ULN), albumin ≥2.0g/dL, total bilirubin ≤3.5mg/dL Sodium: ≥130mEq/L Karnofsky Performance Status of ≥ 60% CLIP Score ≤ 3 If female and of childbearing potential, must use an effective method of contraception Willing and able to provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Has received localized therapy (e.g., radiotherapy, RFA, injection therapy, or chemoembolization)within 6 weeks prior to treatment, Day1. Prior local lesion-specific radiotherapy is acceptable only if the treated lesion(s) is/are not the only source of measurable disease or there is documented progression of the treated lesion(s) following completion of the therapy. Has received any other systemic therapy for HCC within 3 weeks prior to treatment, Day 1. Prior therapy is acceptable only if there is documented progression following completion of the therapy. Has received another investigational therapy within 30 days prior to study entry Has any unstable serious or life-threatening medical condition, other than HCC (e.g., unstable angina, other cancer diagnosis with the exception of basal cell carcinoma, or patients with prior malignancy except for adequately treated basal cell carcinoma(s), in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for five or more years) Newly noted clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality Clinically significant abnormal laboratory result that is not consistent with patient's clinical course Active gastrointestinal bleeding resulting in clinically significant hemodynamic changes or a reduction in hemoglobin. Active inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and/or active gastric or duodenal ulcer disease Has a history of central nervous system (CNS) metastases, seizure disorder or neurological exam finding suggestive of CNS metastases Has Stage B or C liver cirrhosis according to Child-Pugh-Turcotte Classification Has ascites refractory to diuretic therapy Has any contraindication for MRI procedure If female of childbearing potential, has a positive serum HCG If female, is lactating
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Monitor
Organizational Affiliation
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Illinois- Chicago
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612-7323
Country
United States
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana Farber Partners Cancer Care
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232-6307
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mary Crowley Medical Research Center
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75246
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Virginia
City
Charlottesville
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
22908-0708
Country
United States
Facility Name
McGuire VA Medical Center
City
Richmond
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23249
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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A Safety and Efficacy Study of DENSPM in Patients With Liver Cancer Who Are Not Eligible for Surgical Care

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