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A Safety and Efficacy Study of Remibrutinib in the Treatment of CSU in Japanese Adults Inadequately Controlled by H1-antihistamines (BISCUIT)

Primary Purpose

Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Japan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
LOU064
Sponsored by
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria focused on measuring BTK inhibitor, Chronic spontaneous urticaria, Urticaria Activity Score, Hives Severity Score, Itch Severity Score

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study.
  • Male and female participants ≥18 years of age.
  • CSU duration for ≥ 6 months prior to screening (defined as the onset of CSU determined by the investigator based on all available supporting documentation).
  • Diagnosis of CSU inadequately controlled by second generation H1-antihistamines at baseline defined as:

    • The presence of itch and hives for ≥ 6 consecutive weeks prior to screening despite the use of second generation H1-antihistamines during this time period
    • UAS7 score (range 0-42) ≥ 16, ISS7 score (range 0-21) ≥ 6 and HSS7 score (range 0-21) ≥ 6 during the 7 days prior to baseline (Day 1)
  • Documentation of hives within three months before baseline (either at screening and/or at baseline; or documented in the participants' medical history).
  • Willing and able to complete an Urticaria Patient Daily Diary (UPDD) for the duration of the study and adhere to the study protocol
  • Participants must not have had more than one missing UPDD entry (either morning or evening) in the 7 days prior to baseline (Day 1).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants having a clearly defined predominant or sole trigger of their chronic urticaria (chronic inducible urticaria) including urticaria factitia (symptomatic dermographism), cold-, heat-, solar-, pressure-, delayed pressure-, aquagenic-, cholinergic-, or contact-urticaria
  • Other diseases with symptoms of urticaria or angioedema, including but not limited to urticaria vasculitis, urticaria pigmentosa, erythema multiforme, mastocytosis, hereditary urticaria, or drug-induced urticaria
  • Any other skin disease associated with chronic itching that might influence in the investigator's opinion the study evaluations and results, e.g., atopic dermatitis, bullous pemphigoid, dermatitis herpetiformis, senile pruritus or psoriasis
  • Evidence of clinically significant cardiovascular (such as but not limited to myocardial infarction, unstable ischemic heart disease, New York heart association (NYHA) Class III/IV left ventricular failure, arrhythmia and uncontrolled hypertension within 12 months prior to Visit 1), neurological, psychiatric, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, endocrine, metabolic, hematological disorders, gastrointestinal disease or immunodeficiency that, in the investigator's opinion, would compromise the safety of the participant, interfere with the interpretation of the study results or otherwise preclude participation or protocol adherence of the participant
  • Significant bleeding risk or coagulation disorders
  • History of gastrointestinal bleeding, e.g., in association with use of nonsteroidal anti- nflammatory drugs (NSAID), that was clinically relevant (e.g., requiring hospitalization or blood transfusion)
  • Requirement for anti-platelet medication, except for acetylsalicylic acid up to 100 mg/d or clopidogrel. The use of dual anti-platelet therapy (e.g., acetylsalicylic acid + clopidogrel) is prohibited.
  • Requirement for anticoagulant medication (for example, warfarin or Novel Oral Anti-Coagulants (NOAC))
  • History or current hepatic disease including but not limited to acute or chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis or hepatic failure or Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)/ Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) levels of more than 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or International Normalized Ratio (INR) of more than 1.5 at screening

Sites / Locations

  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm 1

Arm Description

LOU064 open-label treatment taken orally for 52 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The number and the proportion of participants with treatment-emergent adverse event
To evaluate the overall safety data of remibrutinib in CSU patients assessed as treatment emergent adverse events during the study.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change from baseline in UAS7
To evaluate the efficacy of remibrutinib measured by absolute change from baseline in UAS7 at Week 12.
Disease activity control (UAS7≤ 6)
To evaluate the efficacy of remibrutinib as measured by proportion of participants achieving disease activity control (UAS7 ≤ 6) at Week 12.
Complete absence of hives and itch (UAS7 = 0)
To evaluate the efficacy of remibrutinib as measured by Proportion of participants achieving complete absence of hives and itch (UAS7 = 0) at Week 12.
Change from baseline in ISS7 score
To evaluate the efficacy of remibrutinib as measured by absolute change from baseline in ISS7 score at Week 12.
Change from baseline in HSS7 score
To evaluate the efficacy of remibrutinib as measured by absolute change from baseline in HSS7 score at Week 12.
Early onset of disease activity control (UAS7 ≤ 6 at 2 weeks)
To evaluate the efficacy of remibrutinib as proportion of participants achieving disease activity control (UAS7 ≤ 6) at Week 2
Sustained disease activity control UAS7 ≤ 6
To evaluate the efficacy of remibrutinib by achieving sustained disease activity control, assessed as cumulative number of weeks with an UAS7≤6 response between baseline and Week 12.
Achievement of Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) = 0-1
To evaluate the efficacy of remibrutinib by assessing achievement of DLQI = 0-1 at Week 12.
Number of weeks without angioedema (AAS = 0)
To evaluate the efficacy of remibrutinib assessed by the cumulative number of weeks with an AAS7= 0 response between baseline and Week 12.

Full Information

First Posted
September 8, 2021
Last Updated
October 4, 2023
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05048342
Brief Title
A Safety and Efficacy Study of Remibrutinib in the Treatment of CSU in Japanese Adults Inadequately Controlled by H1-antihistamines
Acronym
BISCUIT
Official Title
A Multicenter, Open-label Phase 3 Study of Remibrutinib (LOU064) to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy for 52 Weeks in Adult Japanese Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria Patients Inadequately Controlled by H1-antihistamines
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
January 15, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 8, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 9, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of remibrutinib (LOU064) in adult Japanese chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) participants inadequately controlled by second generation H1-antihistamines.
Detailed Description
This is a Phase 3 multi-center, open-label, single arm study investigating the safety, tolerability and efficacy of remibrutinib in participants with CSU inadequately controlled by second generation H1-antihistamines. Inadequate control of CSU by second generation H1-antihistamines is defined as: The presence of itch and hives for ≥ 6 consecutive weeks prior to screening despite the use of second generation H1-antihistamines during this time period Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) score (range 0-42) ≥ 16, Itch Severity Score (ISS7) score (range 0-21) ≥ 6 and Hives Severity Score (HSS7) score (range 0-21) ≥ 6 during the 7 days prior to baseline (Day 1). The study consists of three periods, the total study duration is up to 60 weeks: screening period of up to 4 weeks, open-label treatment period of 52 weeks, and a treatment free follow-up period of 4 weeks.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria
Keywords
BTK inhibitor, Chronic spontaneous urticaria, Urticaria Activity Score, Hives Severity Score, Itch Severity Score

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
71 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
LOU064 open-label treatment taken orally for 52 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
LOU064
Other Intervention Name(s)
remibrutinib
Intervention Description
Arm 1: LOU064 (open label)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The number and the proportion of participants with treatment-emergent adverse event
Description
To evaluate the overall safety data of remibrutinib in CSU patients assessed as treatment emergent adverse events during the study.
Time Frame
52 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from baseline in UAS7
Description
To evaluate the efficacy of remibrutinib measured by absolute change from baseline in UAS7 at Week 12.
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Disease activity control (UAS7≤ 6)
Description
To evaluate the efficacy of remibrutinib as measured by proportion of participants achieving disease activity control (UAS7 ≤ 6) at Week 12.
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Complete absence of hives and itch (UAS7 = 0)
Description
To evaluate the efficacy of remibrutinib as measured by Proportion of participants achieving complete absence of hives and itch (UAS7 = 0) at Week 12.
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Change from baseline in ISS7 score
Description
To evaluate the efficacy of remibrutinib as measured by absolute change from baseline in ISS7 score at Week 12.
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Change from baseline in HSS7 score
Description
To evaluate the efficacy of remibrutinib as measured by absolute change from baseline in HSS7 score at Week 12.
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Early onset of disease activity control (UAS7 ≤ 6 at 2 weeks)
Description
To evaluate the efficacy of remibrutinib as proportion of participants achieving disease activity control (UAS7 ≤ 6) at Week 2
Time Frame
2 weeks
Title
Sustained disease activity control UAS7 ≤ 6
Description
To evaluate the efficacy of remibrutinib by achieving sustained disease activity control, assessed as cumulative number of weeks with an UAS7≤6 response between baseline and Week 12.
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Achievement of Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) = 0-1
Description
To evaluate the efficacy of remibrutinib by assessing achievement of DLQI = 0-1 at Week 12.
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Number of weeks without angioedema (AAS = 0)
Description
To evaluate the efficacy of remibrutinib assessed by the cumulative number of weeks with an AAS7= 0 response between baseline and Week 12.
Time Frame
12 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study. Male and female participants ≥18 years of age. CSU duration for ≥ 6 months prior to screening (defined as the onset of CSU determined by the investigator based on all available supporting documentation). Diagnosis of CSU inadequately controlled by second generation H1-antihistamines at baseline defined as: The presence of itch and hives for ≥ 6 consecutive weeks prior to screening despite the use of second generation H1-antihistamines during this time period UAS7 score (range 0-42) ≥ 16, ISS7 score (range 0-21) ≥ 6 and HSS7 score (range 0-21) ≥ 6 during the 7 days prior to baseline (Day 1) Documentation of hives within three months before baseline (either at screening and/or at baseline; or documented in the participants' medical history). Willing and able to complete an Urticaria Patient Daily Diary (UPDD) for the duration of the study and adhere to the study protocol Participants must not have had more than one missing UPDD entry (either morning or evening) in the 7 days prior to baseline (Day 1). Exclusion Criteria: Participants having a clearly defined predominant or sole trigger of their chronic urticaria (chronic inducible urticaria) including urticaria factitia (symptomatic dermographism), cold-, heat-, solar-, pressure-, delayed pressure-, aquagenic-, cholinergic-, or contact-urticaria Other diseases with symptoms of urticaria or angioedema, including but not limited to urticaria vasculitis, urticaria pigmentosa, erythema multiforme, mastocytosis, hereditary urticaria, or drug-induced urticaria Any other skin disease associated with chronic itching that might influence in the investigator's opinion the study evaluations and results, e.g., atopic dermatitis, bullous pemphigoid, dermatitis herpetiformis, senile pruritus or psoriasis Evidence of clinically significant cardiovascular (such as but not limited to myocardial infarction, unstable ischemic heart disease, New York heart association (NYHA) Class III/IV left ventricular failure, arrhythmia and uncontrolled hypertension within 12 months prior to Visit 1), neurological, psychiatric, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, endocrine, metabolic, hematological disorders, gastrointestinal disease or immunodeficiency that, in the investigator's opinion, would compromise the safety of the participant, interfere with the interpretation of the study results or otherwise preclude participation or protocol adherence of the participant Significant bleeding risk or coagulation disorders History of gastrointestinal bleeding, e.g., in association with use of nonsteroidal anti- nflammatory drugs (NSAID), that was clinically relevant (e.g., requiring hospitalization or blood transfusion) Requirement for anti-platelet medication, except for acetylsalicylic acid up to 100 mg/d or clopidogrel. The use of dual anti-platelet therapy (e.g., acetylsalicylic acid + clopidogrel) is prohibited. Requirement for anticoagulant medication (for example, warfarin or Novel Oral Anti-Coagulants (NOAC)) History or current hepatic disease including but not limited to acute or chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis or hepatic failure or Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)/ Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) levels of more than 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or International Normalized Ratio (INR) of more than 1.5 at screening
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Nagoya
State/Province
Aichi
ZIP/Postal Code
454-0012
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Urayasu
State/Province
Chiba
ZIP/Postal Code
279-0011
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Izumiotsu
State/Province
Osaka
ZIP/Postal Code
595-0025
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Neyagawa
State/Province
Osaka
ZIP/Postal Code
572-0838
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Sakai
State/Province
Osaka
ZIP/Postal Code
593-8324
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Takatsuki
State/Province
Osaka
ZIP/Postal Code
569-0824
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Izumo-city
State/Province
Shimane
ZIP/Postal Code
693 8501
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Itabashi-ku
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
173-8610
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Minato
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
108-0014
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Ota-ku
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
143-0023
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Fukuoka
ZIP/Postal Code
811-1302
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Osaka
ZIP/Postal Code
554-0021
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Osaka
ZIP/Postal Code
558-0003
Country
Japan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Novartis is committed to sharing access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies with qualified external researchers. Requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to protect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

Learn more about this trial

A Safety and Efficacy Study of Remibrutinib in the Treatment of CSU in Japanese Adults Inadequately Controlled by H1-antihistamines

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