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A Safety & Efficacy Study With Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Primary Purpose

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Status
Terminated
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Deep TMS System
Sham Treatment
Sponsored by
Brainsway
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder focused on measuring Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, dTMS

Eligibility Criteria

22 Years - 68 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Outpatients
  • Men and women 22-68 years of age
  • Subjects currently diagnosed with PTSD according to the DSM-5, using the CAPS-5 (past-month version), with the following criteria met:

    • Criterion B: at least 1/5 intrusion symptoms; and
    • Criteria C: at least 1/2 avoidance symptoms; and
    • Criteria D: at least 2/7 cognition & mood symptoms; and
    • Criteria E: at least 2/6 arousal & reactivity symptoms; and
    • Criterion F: duration is met; and
    • Criteria G: distress is met.
  • Subjects with at least moderate PTSD with a CAPS-5 score ≥ 25 at both Screening and Baseline visits.
  • Subjects with an HDRS-21 score ≤ 26 at both Screening and Baseline visits.
  • Subjects with negative or mitigated answers on safety screening questionnaire for transcranial magnetic stimulation.
  • Negative pregnancy test in childbearing age women.
  • Subject is capable and willing to provide informed consent.
  • Subject is able to adhere to the treatment schedule.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject diagnosed according to the SCID I as suffering from any other major Axis I disorder, such as Psychotic Disorder, Bipolar affective disorder, OCD (MDD is not contraindicated when HDRS-21≤26).
  • Subjects diagnosed according to the SCID II as suffering from Severe Personality Disorder.
  • Subjects with significant suicidal risk as assessed by the investigator using the Beck Suicide Ideation scale, psychiatric interview or a history of attempted suicide in the past year.
  • Subject has a history of epilepsy or seizure (EXCEPT those therapeutically induced by ECT).
  • Subject has a history of significant head trauma with loss of consciousness for longer than 5 minutes.
  • Subject has a history of cranial surgery.
  • Subject has metallic particles in the eye or head (exclusive of mouth), implanted cardiac pacemaker or any intra-cardiac lines, implanted neurostimulators, intra-cranial implants (e.g., aneurysm clips, shunts, stimulators, cochlear implants, or electrodes) or implanted medical pumps.
  • Subject has severe and frequent headaches.
  • Subject has a history of significant hearing loss.
  • Subjects with a significant neurological disorder or insult including, but not limited to:

    • Any condition likely to be associated with increased intracranial pressure
    • Space occupying brain lesion
    • History of cerebrovascular accident
    • Transient ischemic attack within two years
    • Cerebral aneurysm
    • MMSE ≤ 24
    • Parkinson's disease
    • Huntington's chorea
    • Multiple sclerosis
  • Subject with a history of substance abuse including alcoholism within the past 6 months (except nicotine and caffeine).
  • Inadequate communication with the patient.
  • Subject is under custodial care.
  • Subject is currently participating in another clinical study or enrolled in another clinical study within 30 days prior to this study.
  • Subject with unstable physical disease such as unstable cardiac disease.
  • Subject is currently on Benzodiazepine at a dose higher than 3 mg of Lorazepam or equivalent.
  • Subject has had previous treatment with TMS.
  • Women who are breast-feeding.
  • Women of childbearing potential and not using a medically accepted form of contraception when sexually active.

Sites / Locations

  • CalNeuro Research Group
  • Stanford University
  • University of California - San Diego Medical Center
  • Kadima Neuropsychiatry
  • University of Florida College of Medicine
  • Advanced Mental Health Care Inc. - Juno Beach
  • Advanced Mental Health Care Inc.-Palm Beach
  • Advanced Mental Health Care Inc. - Royal Palm Beach
  • Yellowbrick Foundation
  • TMS Hope Center of Long Island
  • Carolina Partners in Mental Healthcare PLLC
  • Medical University Of South Carolina (MUSC)
  • Center for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)
  • Be'er Yaacov Mental Health Center
  • Tel Hashomer Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Sham Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Sham Treatment

Deep TMS System

Arm Description

In the sham treatment,the electrical field induced by the sham coil cannot invoke any action potentials and if no action potentials are induced, then the electric field is insignificant and there is no treatment effect on the brain.

Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (DTMS) is a new form of TMS which allows direct stimulation of deeper neuronal pathways than the standard TMS. The HAC Coil is designed to stimulate neuronal pathways in the medial prefrontal cortex or motor cortex, including the anterior cingulated cortex.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

CAPS-5 Score
CAPS-5 Score measured by change from baseline.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response Rate
Response rate at the 5 week follow-up visit.

Full Information

First Posted
June 15, 2015
Last Updated
May 13, 2020
Sponsor
Brainsway
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02479906
Brief Title
A Safety & Efficacy Study With Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Official Title
A Prospective, Double Blind, Randomized, Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of the Brainsway (HAC-Coil) Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (DTMS) System for the Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
The results did not demonstrate sufficient clinical benefit induced specifically by the active treatment to justify continuation of the trial.
Study Start Date
November 17, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 6, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 31, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Brainsway

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Brainsway Deep TMS (DTMS) for the treatment of PTSD.
Detailed Description
Deep TMS in conjunction with brief trauma exposure will be compared to sham treatment in conjunction with brief trauma exposure, in a multicenter, randomized, controlled study for the treatment of PTSD. Study duration is 9 weeks, consisting of 4 weeks of treatment and a 5 week and 9 week follow-up visit. Subjects will be randomized to real or sham treatment stratified by site. The design is meant to demonstrate that the device shows superiority compared to sham treatment at the 5 week follow-up visit and at the 9 week follow-up visit, 1 month post-treatment.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Keywords
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, dTMS

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
203 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Sham Treatment
Arm Type
Sham Comparator
Arm Description
In the sham treatment,the electrical field induced by the sham coil cannot invoke any action potentials and if no action potentials are induced, then the electric field is insignificant and there is no treatment effect on the brain.
Arm Title
Deep TMS System
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (DTMS) is a new form of TMS which allows direct stimulation of deeper neuronal pathways than the standard TMS. The HAC Coil is designed to stimulate neuronal pathways in the medial prefrontal cortex or motor cortex, including the anterior cingulated cortex.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Deep TMS System
Intervention Description
Deep TMS treatments will be administered 3 times a week for 4 weeks and additional 2 booster treatments at the 5 and 9 week follow-up visits, for a total of 14 treatment sessions.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Sham Treatment
Intervention Description
Sham treatments will be administered 3 times a week for 4 weeks and additional 2 booster treatments at the 5 and 9 week follow-up visits, for a total of 14 treatment sessions
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
CAPS-5 Score
Description
CAPS-5 Score measured by change from baseline.
Time Frame
5 weeks from baseline
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rate
Description
Response rate at the 5 week follow-up visit.
Time Frame
5 weeks from baseline
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Adverse events
Description
Measured by vital signs, physical & neurological examinations, lack of significant increase in suicide ideation, & other adverse event reporting.
Time Frame
5 and 9 weeks
Title
Changes in Cognitive Scales
Description
Changes in MMSE and BSRT Scales
Time Frame
5 and 9 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
22 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
68 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Outpatients Men and women 22-68 years of age Subjects currently diagnosed with PTSD according to the DSM-5, using the CAPS-5 (past-month version), with the following criteria met: Criterion B: at least 1/5 intrusion symptoms; and Criteria C: at least 1/2 avoidance symptoms; and Criteria D: at least 2/7 cognition & mood symptoms; and Criteria E: at least 2/6 arousal & reactivity symptoms; and Criterion F: duration is met; and Criteria G: distress is met. Subjects with at least moderate PTSD with a CAPS-5 score ≥ 25 at both Screening and Baseline visits. Subjects with an HDRS-21 score ≤ 26 at both Screening and Baseline visits. Subjects with negative or mitigated answers on safety screening questionnaire for transcranial magnetic stimulation. Negative pregnancy test in childbearing age women. Subject is capable and willing to provide informed consent. Subject is able to adhere to the treatment schedule. Exclusion Criteria: Subject diagnosed according to the SCID I as suffering from any other major Axis I disorder, such as Psychotic Disorder, Bipolar affective disorder, OCD (MDD is not contraindicated when HDRS-21≤26). Subjects diagnosed according to the SCID II as suffering from Severe Personality Disorder. Subjects with significant suicidal risk as assessed by the investigator using the Beck Suicide Ideation scale, psychiatric interview or a history of attempted suicide in the past year. Subject has a history of epilepsy or seizure (EXCEPT those therapeutically induced by ECT). Subject has a history of significant head trauma with loss of consciousness for longer than 5 minutes. Subject has a history of cranial surgery. Subject has metallic particles in the eye or head (exclusive of mouth), implanted cardiac pacemaker or any intra-cardiac lines, implanted neurostimulators, intra-cranial implants (e.g., aneurysm clips, shunts, stimulators, cochlear implants, or electrodes) or implanted medical pumps. Subject has severe and frequent headaches. Subject has a history of significant hearing loss. Subjects with a significant neurological disorder or insult including, but not limited to: Any condition likely to be associated with increased intracranial pressure Space occupying brain lesion History of cerebrovascular accident Transient ischemic attack within two years Cerebral aneurysm MMSE ≤ 24 Parkinson's disease Huntington's chorea Multiple sclerosis Subject with a history of substance abuse including alcoholism within the past 6 months (except nicotine and caffeine). Inadequate communication with the patient. Subject is under custodial care. Subject is currently participating in another clinical study or enrolled in another clinical study within 30 days prior to this study. Subject with unstable physical disease such as unstable cardiac disease. Subject is currently on Benzodiazepine at a dose higher than 3 mg of Lorazepam or equivalent. Subject has had previous treatment with TMS. Women who are breast-feeding. Women of childbearing potential and not using a medically accepted form of contraception when sexually active.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Moshe Isserles, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Hadassah Ein Karem Medical Center and Center for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Zafiris J. Daskalakis, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Center for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Avraham Zangen, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
CalNeuro Research Group
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90024
Country
United States
Facility Name
Stanford University
City
Palo Alto
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
CA 94304-1212
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California - San Diego Medical Center
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92103
Country
United States
Facility Name
Kadima Neuropsychiatry
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Florida College of Medicine
City
Gainesville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32603
Country
United States
Facility Name
Advanced Mental Health Care Inc. - Juno Beach
City
Juno Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33408
Country
United States
Facility Name
Advanced Mental Health Care Inc.-Palm Beach
City
Palm Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33411
Country
United States
Facility Name
Advanced Mental Health Care Inc. - Royal Palm Beach
City
Royal Palm Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33411
Country
United States
Facility Name
Yellowbrick Foundation
City
Evanston
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60201
Country
United States
Facility Name
TMS Hope Center of Long Island
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11777
Country
United States
Facility Name
Carolina Partners in Mental Healthcare PLLC
City
Raleigh
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
Facility Name
Medical University Of South Carolina (MUSC)
City
Charleston
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29425
Country
United States
Facility Name
Center for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Be'er Yaacov Mental Health Center
City
Be'er Ya'aqov
ZIP/Postal Code
70350
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Tel Hashomer Hospital
City
Tel Hashomer
ZIP/Postal Code
52621
Country
Israel

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34274108
Citation
Isserles M, Tendler A, Roth Y, Bystritsky A, Blumberger DM, Ward H, Feifel D, Viner L, Duffy W, Zohar J, Keller CJ, Bhati MT, Etkin A, George MS, Filipcic I, Lapidus K, Casuto L, Vaishnavi S, Stein A, Deutsch L, Deutsch F, Morales O, Daskalakis ZJ, Zangen A, Ressler KJ. Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined With Brief Exposure for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Prospective Multisite Randomized Trial. Biol Psychiatry. 2021 Nov 15;90(10):721-728. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.04.019. Epub 2021 May 4.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

A Safety & Efficacy Study With Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

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