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Millipede AspiRation for Revascularization in Stroke Study (MARRS)

Primary Purpose

Acute Ischemic Stroke

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Millipede System
Sponsored by
Perfuze
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Ischemic Stroke

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Subjects aged ≥ 18 and ≤ 85 years. Pre-stroke mRS score of ≤ 1. Baseline NIHSS score of ≥ 6. A new focal disabling neurologic deficit consistent with acute cerebral ischemia. Subject belongs to one of the following subgroups: Subject is ineligible for thrombolytic therapy, OR Subject is eligible for thrombolytic therapy and thrombolytic therapy was administered per current practice guidelines. For strokes in the anterior circulation, the following imaging criteria should be met: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) criterion: volume of diffusion restriction visually assessed as ≤ 50 mL, OR Computed Tomography (CT) criterion: Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) 6-10 on baseline CT or Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA)- source images, or volume of significantly lowered relative Cerebral Blood Flow (rCBF) <30% (volume of ≤ 50 mL if CT perfusion is performed). For strokes in the posterior circulation, the following imaging criterion should be met: pcASPECTS score 8 to 10 on baseline CT, CTA-source images, or Diffusion- Weighted Imaging (DWI) MRI. The interventionalist estimates that arterial puncture can be completed within 8 hours of onset/last known well. Informed consent obtained in accordance with the applicable country-specific regulations and as approved by the IRB/ REC. Angiographic confirmation of a single large vessel occlusion (mTICI of 0-1) of the intracranial ICA (including T or L occlusions), the M1 or M2 segments of the MCA, the intracranial vertebral artery, or the basilar artery that is accessible to the Millipede System. Exclusion Criteria: Known previous stroke within the past 3 months. Females who are known to be pregnant or breastfeeding. In the Investigator's opinion, any known comorbidity (including COVID-19) that may complicate treatment or prevent improvement or follow-up. Subject currently participating in or has previously participated in another trial involving an investigational device or drug within 30 days of enrollment. Known history of severe contrast allergy. Pre-existing neurological or psychiatric disease that would confound the neurological or functional evaluation. Life expectancy of less than 6 months prior to stroke onset. Known cocaine use at time of treatment. Known history of coagulation factor deficiency or oral anti-coagulant therapy with an International Normalized Ratio (INR) of more than 3.0. Known history of treatment with heparin within 48 hours with a Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) more than two times the laboratory normal. Known history of treatment with a direct thrombin inhibitor within 48 hours with a PTT more than 1.5 times the laboratory normal. Known glucose level< 50 mg/dl (2.78 mmol/L) or > 400 mg/dl (22.20 mmol/L). Known platelet count <50,000/µL. Clinical history, past imaging or clinical judgement suggest that the intracranial occlusion is chronic. For all patients, severe sustained hypertension with SBP >220 mmHg and/or DBP >120 mmHg; for patients treated with thrombolytic therapy, sustained hypertension despite treatment with SBP >185 mmHg and/or DBP > 110 mmHg. Renal failure with serum creatinine ≥3 mg/dL or Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) <30 mL/min. Ongoing seizure due to stroke. Initially treated with intra-arterial thrombolytics or a different neurothrombectomy device before use of the Millipede System. Clinical symptoms of bilateral stroke or stroke in multiple territories. Known history of cerebral vasculitis. Evidence of active systemic infection (e.g. septicemia). Exceptions: common cold, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV). Any known hemorrhagic or coagulation deficiency. Evidence of current intracranial hemorrhage on imaging. Significant mass effect with midline shift. Known arterial condition in a proximal vessel that requires treatment or prevents access to the site of occlusion or safe recovery of the investigational device (for example, severe stenosis, complete occlusion in the cervical ICA, tandem occlusion). Suspicion or evidence of aortic dissection, septic embolus, or bacterial endocarditis. Evidence of dissection in the extracranial or intracranial cerebral arteries. Excessive arterial tortuosity that may preclude device placement as determined by CTA/Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) and/or conventional angiography. Evidence of multiple vascular occlusions (e.g., bilateral anterior circulation, anterior/posterior circulation, concurrent occlusions in the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) and MCA, other concurrent ipsilateral occlusions in the same or different territories). CT or MRI showing mass effect or intracranial tumor (apart from small meningioma, ≤ 2 cm in diameter). Known cancer with metastases. Known aneurysm at or near the target treatment segment. Angiographic evidence of known or suspected underlying intracranial vasculopathy or atherosclerotic lesions responsible for the target occlusion

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Single Arm

    Arm Description

    Millipede System

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Proportion of subjects with successful reperfusion, defined as achieving a modified Thrombolysis in Cerebrovascular Infarction (mTICI) score of 2b or greater, after ≤3 passes with the Millipede System without additional therapy.
    mTICI of 2b or greater indicating successful reperfusion.
    Occurrence of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) within 24 (-8/+24) hours post-procedure.
    Evaluation of sICH.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Full Information

    First Posted
    January 26, 2023
    Last Updated
    February 8, 2023
    Sponsor
    Perfuze
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT05714501
    Brief Title
    Millipede AspiRation for Revascularization in Stroke Study
    Acronym
    MARRS
    Official Title
    Millipede AspiRation for Revascularization in Stroke Study
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    February 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    May 2023 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    April 2025 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    July 2025 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Perfuze

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    Yes
    Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA
    Yes
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The objectives of the study are to examine the performance and safety characteristics of the Millipede System when used for revascularization of patients with acute ischemic stroke due to Large Vessel Occlusions (LVOs) and to record associated clinical outcomes.
    Detailed Description
    Ischemic stroke is a life-threatening condition. Annually, approximately 795,000 people in the United States have a stroke. The MARRS study is an interventional, open label, single arm, multi center, prospective clinical investigation. The objectives of the study are to evaluate the performance and safety characteristics of the Millipede System in patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke due to LVOs and to record clinical outcomes.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Acute Ischemic Stroke

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    213 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Single Arm
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Millipede System
    Intervention Type
    Device
    Intervention Name(s)
    Millipede System
    Intervention Description
    Mechanical thrombectomy
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Proportion of subjects with successful reperfusion, defined as achieving a modified Thrombolysis in Cerebrovascular Infarction (mTICI) score of 2b or greater, after ≤3 passes with the Millipede System without additional therapy.
    Description
    mTICI of 2b or greater indicating successful reperfusion.
    Time Frame
    During procedure.
    Title
    Occurrence of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) within 24 (-8/+24) hours post-procedure.
    Description
    Evaluation of sICH.
    Time Frame
    Within 24 hours post-procedure.

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    85 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Subjects aged ≥ 18 and ≤ 85 years. Pre-stroke mRS score of ≤ 1. Baseline NIHSS score of ≥ 6. A new focal disabling neurologic deficit consistent with acute cerebral ischemia. Subject belongs to one of the following subgroups: Subject is ineligible for thrombolytic therapy, OR Subject is eligible for thrombolytic therapy and thrombolytic therapy was administered per current practice guidelines. For strokes in the anterior circulation, the following imaging criteria should be met: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) criterion: volume of diffusion restriction visually assessed as ≤ 50 mL, OR Computed Tomography (CT) criterion: Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) 6-10 on baseline CT or Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA)- source images, or volume of significantly lowered relative Cerebral Blood Flow (rCBF) <30% (volume of ≤ 50 mL if CT perfusion is performed). For strokes in the posterior circulation, the following imaging criterion should be met: pcASPECTS score 8 to 10 on baseline CT, CTA-source images, or Diffusion- Weighted Imaging (DWI) MRI. The interventionalist estimates that arterial puncture can be completed within 8 hours of onset/last known well. Informed consent obtained in accordance with the applicable country-specific regulations and as approved by the IRB/ REC. Angiographic confirmation of a single large vessel occlusion (mTICI of 0-1) of the intracranial ICA (including T or L occlusions), the M1 or M2 segments of the MCA, the intracranial vertebral artery, or the basilar artery that is accessible to the Millipede System. Exclusion Criteria: Known previous stroke within the past 3 months. Females who are known to be pregnant or breastfeeding. In the Investigator's opinion, any known comorbidity (including COVID-19) that may complicate treatment or prevent improvement or follow-up. Subject currently participating in or has previously participated in another trial involving an investigational device or drug within 30 days of enrollment. Known history of severe contrast allergy. Pre-existing neurological or psychiatric disease that would confound the neurological or functional evaluation. Life expectancy of less than 6 months prior to stroke onset. Known cocaine use at time of treatment. Known history of coagulation factor deficiency or oral anti-coagulant therapy with an International Normalized Ratio (INR) of more than 3.0. Known history of treatment with heparin within 48 hours with a Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) more than two times the laboratory normal. Known history of treatment with a direct thrombin inhibitor within 48 hours with a PTT more than 1.5 times the laboratory normal. Known glucose level< 50 mg/dl (2.78 mmol/L) or > 400 mg/dl (22.20 mmol/L). Known platelet count <50,000/µL. Clinical history, past imaging or clinical judgement suggest that the intracranial occlusion is chronic. For all patients, severe sustained hypertension with SBP >220 mmHg and/or DBP >120 mmHg; for patients treated with thrombolytic therapy, sustained hypertension despite treatment with SBP >185 mmHg and/or DBP > 110 mmHg. Renal failure with serum creatinine ≥3 mg/dL or Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) <30 mL/min. Ongoing seizure due to stroke. Initially treated with intra-arterial thrombolytics or a different neurothrombectomy device before use of the Millipede System. Clinical symptoms of bilateral stroke or stroke in multiple territories. Known history of cerebral vasculitis. Evidence of active systemic infection (e.g. septicemia). Exceptions: common cold, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV). Any known hemorrhagic or coagulation deficiency. Evidence of current intracranial hemorrhage on imaging. Significant mass effect with midline shift. Known arterial condition in a proximal vessel that requires treatment or prevents access to the site of occlusion or safe recovery of the investigational device (for example, severe stenosis, complete occlusion in the cervical ICA, tandem occlusion). Suspicion or evidence of aortic dissection, septic embolus, or bacterial endocarditis. Evidence of dissection in the extracranial or intracranial cerebral arteries. Excessive arterial tortuosity that may preclude device placement as determined by CTA/Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) and/or conventional angiography. Evidence of multiple vascular occlusions (e.g., bilateral anterior circulation, anterior/posterior circulation, concurrent occlusions in the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) and MCA, other concurrent ipsilateral occlusions in the same or different territories). CT or MRI showing mass effect or intracranial tumor (apart from small meningioma, ≤ 2 cm in diameter). Known cancer with metastases. Known aneurysm at or near the target treatment segment. Angiographic evidence of known or suspected underlying intracranial vasculopathy or atherosclerotic lesions responsible for the target occlusion
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Hazel Kilkelly
    Phone
    +353-91428083
    Email
    hazel@perfuze.com
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Veronica Lewis
    Phone
    +19177484820
    Email
    veronica@perfuze.com
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Ameer Hassan, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Valley Baptist Hospital, Texas
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Marc Ribo, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Vall D'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No

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