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A Study Assessing the Interchangeability Between TRS003 and Bevacizumab® For CRC (CRC)

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC)

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TRS003
China-approved Bevacizumab
mFOLFOX6
Sponsored by
Zhejiang Teruisi Pharmaceutical Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC)

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically documented adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  2. Must have radiographic documentation of measurable metastatic disease (per RECIST v1.1)
  3. Patients with resected primary tumors are eligible if documented metastatic disease is present.
  4. Age ≥ 18 years
  5. ECOG Performance Status of 0-1
  6. Patients who received oxaliplatin/fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy then developed metastatic disease are eligible if > 12 months since last adjuvant chemotherapy treatment. Consider biopsy to confirm lesions are metastatic colorectal cancer, especially if initial CRC was stage I.
  7. May have received radiation with radio-sensitizing chemotherapy if completed > 12 months before enrollment. Patients with rectal cancer who have received locoregional radiation therapy are eligible if they have measurable metastatic disease that is outside the radiation therapy portal.
  8. Patients with left or right sided primary colon cancers are eligible as are patients with RAS or BRAF mutant tumor (molecular determination is not required).
  9. Hypertension must be well controlled (< 150/90) on a stable anti-hypertensive regimen.
  10. Patients on full-dose anticoagulation or taking anti-platelet agents are eligible if on a stable dose of medication and have no active bleeding or conditions that predispose to bleeding.
  11. For women of childbearing potential, must consent to use two highly effective methods (i.e., total abstinence, placement of an intrauterine device) of contraception during treatment and for an additional 90 days after the last administration of study drug.

    Men with a partner of childbearing potential, must consent to use two highly effective methods of contraception during treatment and for an additional 90 days after the last administration of study drug.

  12. Required laboratory values:

    • Granulocytes ≥ 1500/uL
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 grams/dL
    • Platelets ≥ 100,000/uL
    • Serum creatinine < 1.5 × ULN or calculated creatinine clearance (CLcr) > 50 mL/min.
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) except for patients with Gilbert's syndrome, who are included if total bilirubin is < 3 × ULN or if direct bilirubin is < 1.5 × ULN.
    • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 × ULN. For those with hepatic metastases, AST and ALT ≤ 5 × ULN.
    • Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL
    • Urinalysis ≤ 1+ protein. Patients that have ≥ 2+ proteinuria must have < 1g of protein on a 24h urine collection.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior systemic or regional treatment for metastatic disease
  2. Prior exposure to drugs that target VEGF or VEGF receptors (e.g., tyrosine kinase inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, or soluble receptors).
  3. Patients whose tumors have microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficiency
  4. Radiotherapy to greater than 25% of the bone marrow. Standard adjuvant rectal cancer chemoradiation will not exclude the patient.
  5. Previous or concurrent malignancy except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer that the patient has been disease-free for 5 years
  6. Sensory or peripheral neuropathy of ≥ grade 2 at baseline
  7. Known central nervous system metastases or carcinomatous meningitis
  8. Interstitial pneumonia or medically significant interstitial fibrosis of the lung
  9. Pleural effusion or ascites that causes ≥ grade 2 dyspnea.
  10. Colon or small bowel disorders with baseline symptoms including 3 watery or soft stools per day (patients without colostomy or ileostomy; patients with stoma may be entered at Investigator's discretion).
  11. Uncontrolled seizure disorder or active neurological disease
  12. Current congestive heart failure (NY Heart Association Class II, III, or IV)
  13. Significant hemorrhagic events within 6 months prior to the study screening including hemoptysis > 2.5 mL of red blood, gastrointestinal bleeding, hematemesis, central nervous system hemorrhage, severe epistaxis or vaginal bleeding, etc.
  14. Venous or arterial thrombotic events within 6 months of enrollment, including pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis, transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebrovascular accident (CVA), unstable angina, or myocardial infarction (MI) requiring surgical or medical intervention. Patients with clinically significant peripheral vascular disease or any other arterial thrombotic event are ineligible.
  15. Serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
  16. Any major surgical procedure within 28 days prior to screening or anticipated elective surgery during the study. Any minor surgery such as central vein catheterization within 48 hours prior to the first dose of the study drugs.
  17. Hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or to recombinant human or murine antibodies.
  18. Hypersensitivity to oxaliplatin or any other platinum-based drug.
  19. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus. Patients with evidence of infection with hepatitis B who have an undetectable viral load are eligible for study entry. Patients with evidence of infection with hepatitis C should have completed curative therapy.
  20. History of HIV infection.
  21. Pregnant or breast-feeding females
  22. Any uncontrolled intercurrent illness or condition that in the judgement of the Investigator may endanger the patient.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    TRS003.

    China-approved Bevacizumab

    Arm Description

    Lead in Treatment Period Will consist of 6 cycles of Bevacizumab® + mFOLFOX6 Each cycle length is 14 days After completion of the Lead-in Period, patients who have not progressed or experienced intolerable side effects and remain on study will be randomized 1:1 to either the Non-Switch or Switch Arm of the study. Switch Arm TRS003, 5 mg/kg IV every 14 days with mFOLFOX6 for 1 cycle followed by switch to: Bevacizumab®, 5 mg/kg IV every 14 days with mFOLFOX6 for 1 cycle followed by switch to: TRS003, 5 mg/kg IV every 14 days with mFOLFOX6 until end of treatment due to PD, intolerability or other cause for stopping treatment. Intensive PK sampling will be performed after 7 cycles of this TRS003 switch period (to occur during Cycle 14, adequate for washout of preceding Bevacizumab®).

    Lead in Treatment Period Will consist of 6 cycles of Bevacizumab® + mFOLFOX6 Each cycle length is 14 days After completion of the Lead-in Period, patients who have not progressed or experienced intolerable side effects and remain on study will be randomized 1:1 to either the Non-Switch or Switch Arm of the study. Non-Switch Arm: Bevacizumab®, 5 mg/kg administered IV every 14 days mFOLFOX6 administered as described above every 14 days

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    AUCtau,Area under the curve over the dosing interval
    The natural log-transformed AUCtau in Cycle 14 will be analyzed.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    C trough, trough concentration
    Besides AUCtau, the PK parameters to be estimated will include the trough concentration (Ctrough), the maximum concentration (Cmax), and time to reach Cmax (Tmax).
    C max,maximum concentration
    Besides AUCtau, the PK parameters to be estimated will include the trough concentration (Ctrough), the maximum concentration (Cmax), and time to reach Cmax (Tmax).
    T max,the time to reach Cmax
    Besides AUCtau, the PK parameters to be estimated will include the trough concentration (Ctrough), the maximum concentration (Cmax), and time to reach Cmax (Tmax).
    ADA,anti-drug antibody
    anti-drug antibody (ADA) and neutralizing antibody if ADA is positive
    PFS,Progression-free survival
    Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization to Investigator-determined PD or death due to any cause in the absence of documented PD.
    OS,Overall survival
    Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause.
    ORR,objective response rate
    ORR in the TRS003 Arm/ORR in the China-approved bevacizumab Arm Confidence interval of ORR in each group will be estimated by the Clopper-Pearson Exact method.
    DOR,Duration of response
    Duration of response (DOR) is defined as the time from the date of the first documentation of Investigator-determined response in patients with confirmed objective tumor response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of Investigator determined disease progression (PD) or to death due to any cause in the absence of documented PD.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    April 21, 2022
    Last Updated
    May 12, 2022
    Sponsor
    Zhejiang Teruisi Pharmaceutical Inc.
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT05378867
    Brief Title
    A Study Assessing the Interchangeability Between TRS003 and Bevacizumab® For CRC
    Acronym
    CRC
    Official Title
    A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized and Double-blind Study Assessing the Interchangeability Between TRS003 and China-approved Bevacizumab® (Also Called China-approved Avastin) For First-Line Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC)
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    May 2022
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    August 1, 2022 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    October 1, 2023 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    July 1, 2024 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Zhejiang Teruisi Pharmaceutical Inc.

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized and double-blind study assessing the interchangeability between TRS003 and China-approved Bevacizumab® (also called China-approved Avastin) for first-line treatment of patients with metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC), approximately 126 patients will be enrolled in this study. Patients who sign the informed consent, meet the eligibility criteria and are confirmed as non-progressors after lead-in treatment period with Bevacizumab® in combination with modified FOLFOX6 chemotherapy for 6 cycles, will be randomized (1:1) to either the non-switching arm and receive Bevacizumab® + modified FOLFOX6 for all subsequent cycles or to the switching arm and receive TRS003 alternating with Bevacizumab® in combination with mFOLFOX6 until disease progression or intolerability.
    Detailed Description
    This is a randomized, double-blind Phase 3 clinical trial evaluating the interchangeability, by a comparison of PK parameters between non-Switching and the Switching arms following the final switch between TRS003 and Bevacizumab® in patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (please note that Bevacizumab® means China-approved Bevacizumab® in this protocol, unless otherwise specified). Approximately 126 patients will be enrolled in this study. Patients who sign the informed consent, meet the eligibility criteria and are confirmed as non-progressors after lead-in treatment period with Bevacizumab® in combination with modified FOLFOX6 chemotherapy for 6 cycles, will be randomized (1:1) to either the non-switching arm and receive Bevacizumab® + modified FOLFOX6 for all subsequent cycles or to the switching arm and receive TRS003 alternating with Bevacizumab® in combination with mFOLFOX6 until disease progression or intolerability. There will be 3 switches as detailed in the Treatment section (below) and the Schema. If oxaliplatin-induced neurotoxicity requires discontinuation of oxaliplatin, treatment will continue using leucovorin (LCV) plus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in combination with either Bevacizumab® or TRS003 until progressive disease (PD), intolerability, or other cause for stopping treatment.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC)

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 3
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Model Description
    A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized and Double-blind Study Assessing the Interchangeability between TRS003 and China-approved Bevacizumab® (also called China-approved Avastin) For First-Line Treatment of Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC)
    Masking
    ParticipantInvestigator
    Masking Description
    This is a double-blind study. Neither the subjects, nor the Investigator, nor the Sponsor knows which drug is being administered to which group. Only the Biostatistician who generated the actual randomization scheme with IWRS and the Pharmacist or nurse at the study center who prepares the study drugs and dose for the subjects will be unblinded. All other study related individuals including ancillary clinical staff, biological laboratory staff, clinical research associates, medical monitors, and scientific operation and management team at the study center will remain blinded to the treatment assignment.
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    126 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    TRS003.
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Lead in Treatment Period Will consist of 6 cycles of Bevacizumab® + mFOLFOX6 Each cycle length is 14 days After completion of the Lead-in Period, patients who have not progressed or experienced intolerable side effects and remain on study will be randomized 1:1 to either the Non-Switch or Switch Arm of the study. Switch Arm TRS003, 5 mg/kg IV every 14 days with mFOLFOX6 for 1 cycle followed by switch to: Bevacizumab®, 5 mg/kg IV every 14 days with mFOLFOX6 for 1 cycle followed by switch to: TRS003, 5 mg/kg IV every 14 days with mFOLFOX6 until end of treatment due to PD, intolerability or other cause for stopping treatment. Intensive PK sampling will be performed after 7 cycles of this TRS003 switch period (to occur during Cycle 14, adequate for washout of preceding Bevacizumab®).
    Arm Title
    China-approved Bevacizumab
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Lead in Treatment Period Will consist of 6 cycles of Bevacizumab® + mFOLFOX6 Each cycle length is 14 days After completion of the Lead-in Period, patients who have not progressed or experienced intolerable side effects and remain on study will be randomized 1:1 to either the Non-Switch or Switch Arm of the study. Non-Switch Arm: Bevacizumab®, 5 mg/kg administered IV every 14 days mFOLFOX6 administered as described above every 14 days
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    TRS003
    Intervention Description
    TRS003, 5 mg/kg IV every 14 days with mFOLFOX6 for 1 cycle followed by switch to: Bevacizumab®, 5 mg/kg IV every 14 days with mFOLFOX6 for 1 cycle followed by switch to: TRS003, 5 mg/kg IV every 14 days with mFOLFOX6 until end of treatment due to PD, intolerability or other cause for stopping treatment. Intensive PK sampling will be performed after 7 cycles of this TRS003 switch period
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    China-approved Bevacizumab
    Intervention Description
    • Bevacizumab®, 5 mg/kg IV every 14 days with mFOLFOX6 for 1 cycle
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    mFOLFOX6
    Intervention Description
    The mFOLFOX6 regimen is: Oxaliplatin, 85 mg/m2 administered IV over 2 hours LCV, 400 mg/m2 administered over 2 hours concurrent with oxaliplatin 5-FU, 400 mg/m2 given as a slow IV push (bolus) over 5 minutes administered immediately after LCV 5-FU, 2400 mg/m2 administered IV over 46 hours by infusion pump beginning immediately after FU IV bolus.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    AUCtau,Area under the curve over the dosing interval
    Description
    The natural log-transformed AUCtau in Cycle 14 will be analyzed.
    Time Frame
    Cycle 14 (each cycle is 14 days)
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    C trough, trough concentration
    Description
    Besides AUCtau, the PK parameters to be estimated will include the trough concentration (Ctrough), the maximum concentration (Cmax), and time to reach Cmax (Tmax).
    Time Frame
    Cycle 14 (each cycle is 14 days)
    Title
    C max,maximum concentration
    Description
    Besides AUCtau, the PK parameters to be estimated will include the trough concentration (Ctrough), the maximum concentration (Cmax), and time to reach Cmax (Tmax).
    Time Frame
    Cycle 14 (each cycle is 14 days)
    Title
    T max,the time to reach Cmax
    Description
    Besides AUCtau, the PK parameters to be estimated will include the trough concentration (Ctrough), the maximum concentration (Cmax), and time to reach Cmax (Tmax).
    Time Frame
    Cycle 14 (each cycle is 14 days)
    Title
    ADA,anti-drug antibody
    Description
    anti-drug antibody (ADA) and neutralizing antibody if ADA is positive
    Time Frame
    at Day 1 of every 2 cycles(each cycle is 14 days)
    Title
    PFS,Progression-free survival
    Description
    Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization to Investigator-determined PD or death due to any cause in the absence of documented PD.
    Time Frame
    Cycle 14 (each cycle is 14 days)
    Title
    OS,Overall survival
    Description
    Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause.
    Time Frame
    Cycle 14 (each cycle is 14 days)
    Title
    ORR,objective response rate
    Description
    ORR in the TRS003 Arm/ORR in the China-approved bevacizumab Arm Confidence interval of ORR in each group will be estimated by the Clopper-Pearson Exact method.
    Time Frame
    Cycle 14 (each cycle is 14 days)
    Title
    DOR,Duration of response
    Description
    Duration of response (DOR) is defined as the time from the date of the first documentation of Investigator-determined response in patients with confirmed objective tumor response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of Investigator determined disease progression (PD) or to death due to any cause in the absence of documented PD.
    Time Frame
    Cycle 14 (each cycle is 14 days)

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Histologically documented adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum Must have radiographic documentation of measurable metastatic disease (per RECIST v1.1) Patients with resected primary tumors are eligible if documented metastatic disease is present. Age ≥ 18 years ECOG Performance Status of 0-1 Patients who received oxaliplatin/fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy then developed metastatic disease are eligible if > 12 months since last adjuvant chemotherapy treatment. Consider biopsy to confirm lesions are metastatic colorectal cancer, especially if initial CRC was stage I. May have received radiation with radio-sensitizing chemotherapy if completed > 12 months before enrollment. Patients with rectal cancer who have received locoregional radiation therapy are eligible if they have measurable metastatic disease that is outside the radiation therapy portal. Patients with left or right sided primary colon cancers are eligible as are patients with RAS or BRAF mutant tumor (molecular determination is not required). Hypertension must be well controlled (< 150/90) on a stable anti-hypertensive regimen. Patients on full-dose anticoagulation or taking anti-platelet agents are eligible if on a stable dose of medication and have no active bleeding or conditions that predispose to bleeding. For women of childbearing potential, must consent to use two highly effective methods (i.e., total abstinence, placement of an intrauterine device) of contraception during treatment and for an additional 90 days after the last administration of study drug. Men with a partner of childbearing potential, must consent to use two highly effective methods of contraception during treatment and for an additional 90 days after the last administration of study drug. Required laboratory values: Granulocytes ≥ 1500/uL Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 grams/dL Platelets ≥ 100,000/uL Serum creatinine < 1.5 × ULN or calculated creatinine clearance (CLcr) > 50 mL/min. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) except for patients with Gilbert's syndrome, who are included if total bilirubin is < 3 × ULN or if direct bilirubin is < 1.5 × ULN. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 × ULN. For those with hepatic metastases, AST and ALT ≤ 5 × ULN. Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL Urinalysis ≤ 1+ protein. Patients that have ≥ 2+ proteinuria must have < 1g of protein on a 24h urine collection. Exclusion Criteria: Prior systemic or regional treatment for metastatic disease Prior exposure to drugs that target VEGF or VEGF receptors (e.g., tyrosine kinase inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, or soluble receptors). Patients whose tumors have microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficiency Radiotherapy to greater than 25% of the bone marrow. Standard adjuvant rectal cancer chemoradiation will not exclude the patient. Previous or concurrent malignancy except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer that the patient has been disease-free for 5 years Sensory or peripheral neuropathy of ≥ grade 2 at baseline Known central nervous system metastases or carcinomatous meningitis Interstitial pneumonia or medically significant interstitial fibrosis of the lung Pleural effusion or ascites that causes ≥ grade 2 dyspnea. Colon or small bowel disorders with baseline symptoms including 3 watery or soft stools per day (patients without colostomy or ileostomy; patients with stoma may be entered at Investigator's discretion). Uncontrolled seizure disorder or active neurological disease Current congestive heart failure (NY Heart Association Class II, III, or IV) Significant hemorrhagic events within 6 months prior to the study screening including hemoptysis > 2.5 mL of red blood, gastrointestinal bleeding, hematemesis, central nervous system hemorrhage, severe epistaxis or vaginal bleeding, etc. Venous or arterial thrombotic events within 6 months of enrollment, including pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis, transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebrovascular accident (CVA), unstable angina, or myocardial infarction (MI) requiring surgical or medical intervention. Patients with clinically significant peripheral vascular disease or any other arterial thrombotic event are ineligible. Serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture. Any major surgical procedure within 28 days prior to screening or anticipated elective surgery during the study. Any minor surgery such as central vein catheterization within 48 hours prior to the first dose of the study drugs. Hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or to recombinant human or murine antibodies. Hypersensitivity to oxaliplatin or any other platinum-based drug. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus. Patients with evidence of infection with hepatitis B who have an undetectable viral load are eligible for study entry. Patients with evidence of infection with hepatitis C should have completed curative therapy. History of HIV infection. Pregnant or breast-feeding females Any uncontrolled intercurrent illness or condition that in the judgement of the Investigator may endanger the patient.
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Hongwei Kang
    Phone
    (+86)010-65188368
    Email
    hongwei.kang@teruisipharm.com

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No

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    A Study Assessing the Interchangeability Between TRS003 and Bevacizumab® For CRC

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