A Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Duloxetine and Placebo for the Treatment of Depression in Elderly Patients
Primary Purpose
Major Depressive Disorder
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
duloxetine hydrochloride
placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Major Depressive Disorder
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Are male or female outpatients at least 65 years of age who meet the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) diagnostic criteria for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
- Have a Mini Mental Score Exam (MMSE) score of at least 20 at Visit 1
- Have a degree of understanding such that the patient can communicate intelligibly with the investigator and study coordinator
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients judged clinically to be at serious suicidal risk in the opinion of the investigator
- Have any prior history of bipolar disorder, panic disorder, psychosis, schizophrenia, or obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Have any current (within the past 12 months) DSM-IV-TR primary Axis I diagnosis other than MDD
- Have moderate to severe dementia
- Have a serious medical illness, including any cardiovascular (CV), hepatic, renal, respiratory, hematologic, endocrinologic, or neurologic disease, or clinically significant laboratory abnormality that is not stabilized or is anticipated to require hospitalization within 6 months, in the opinion of the investigator
Sites / Locations
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Duloxetine
Placebo
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change From Baseline to 13 Weeks in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) Maier Subscale
The Maier subscale (Items 1,2,7,8,9,10) represents symptoms of depression. Total subscale scores range from 0 (normal) to 24 (severe).
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change From Baseline on the 30-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
The 30-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a self-administered test of 30 questions to measure the severity of depression. The yes/no questions result in a range of scores from 0 (normal) to 30 (severe depression).
Change From Baseline in the HAMD-17 Total Score, Subscales, and Individual Items
Total Score assess depression severity (scores 0-52). Core, Maier and Bech subscales assess symptoms of depression (scores:0-20=Core; 0-24=Maier; 0-22=Bech). Anxiety/Somatization subscale assesses severity of anxiety (0-18). Retardation subscale assesses dysfunction in mood and work (0-14). Sleep subscale assesses insomnia (0-6). Individual item scores may range from 0-4 or 0-2. Higher numbers indicate more severe symptoms.
Change From Baseline in the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Severity and Interference Scores
The Brief Pain Inventory (severity and interference scales) (BPI) is a self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain and the interference of pain on function. Severity scores: 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain) on each question assessing worst pain, least pain, and average pain in past 24 hours, and pain right now. Interference scores: 0 (does not interfere) to 10 (completely interferes) on each question assessing interference of pain in past 24 hours for general activity, mood, walking ability, normal work, relations with other people, sleep, and enjoyment of life.
Change From Baseline in the Numeric Rating Scales (NRS) for Pain Item Scores
Numeric Rating Scales (Semantic Differential Scales) for Pain are 6 self-administered scales that assesses experience of overall pain, back pain, headache, shoulder pain, time in pain while awake, and pain interference with daily activities, during the past week. Each item is scored on a numeric 11-point semantic differential scale (0-10) from 0 = no pain to 10 = pain as severe as you can imagine; or 0 = none of the time to 10 = all of the time; or 0 = no interference to 10 = unable to do any activities at all.
Patient's Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) at 13 Weeks and 25 Weeks
The PGI-Improvement scale is a patient-rated instrument that measures perceived improvement in symptoms. It is a 7-point scale where a score of 1 indicates that the patient is "very much improved," a score of 4 indicates that the patient has experienced "no change," and a score of 7 indicates that the patient is "very much worse."
Change From Baseline in the Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S)
Measures severity of illness at the time of assessment. Scores range from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill patients).
Change From Baseline in the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE)
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)is a widely used rating measure of cognitive ability. Scores range from 0 to 30. The MMSE will be used to categorize patients as with or without dementia. Higher number indicates better cognitive ability. Patients with a MMSE score of 20 to 23 will be categorized as having mild dementia, while those with a score of ≥ 24 will be categorized as having no dementia.
Change From Baseline in the Quality of Life, Enjoyment, and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q-SF)
The Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q-SF) measures the degree of enjoyment and satisfaction experienced in various areas of daily life. The short version is a self-administered 16 item scale evaluating satisfaction of general activities on a 5-point Likert scale that indicates the degree of enjoyment or satisfaction achieved during the past week (1 = very poor and 5 = very good).
Probability of Remission as Measured by the HAMD-17 Total Score ≤7 and ≤10
Remission (visitwise binary outcome, yes/no) is defined as HAMD-17 Total Score ≤7 and ≤10. HAMD-17 measures depression severity. The total score can range from 0 (normal) to 52 (severe depression). The visitwise probability of patients meeting criteria for remission (either Total Score ≤7 or ≤10) was analyzed using a categorical, pseudo-likelihood-based repeated measures approach. This analysis included the fixed, categorical effects of treatment, investigator, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction, as well as the continuous, fixed covariate of baseline score.
Probability of Response at Endpoint as Measured by ≥50% Improvement in the HAMD-17 Total Score
Response (visitwise binary outcome, yes/no) is defined as ≥ 50% reduction from baseline in the HAMD-17 total score. HAMD-17 measures depression severity. The total score can range from 0 (normal) to 52 (severe depression). The visitwise probability of patients meeting criteria for response was analyzed using a categorical, pseudo-likelihood-based repeated measures approach. This analysis included the fixed, categorical effects of treatment, investigator, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction, as well as the continuous, fixed covariate of baseline score.
Probability of Remission as Measured by the HAMD-17 Total Score ≤7 and ≤10 by Medical Comorbidity Severity as Assessed by the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale-Geriatric Version (CIRS-G)
Remission defined as HAMD-17 Total Score ≤7 and ≤10. HAMD-17 measures depression severity. Total score ranges: 0 (normal) to 52 (severe depression). Visitwise probability of patients achieving remission was analyzed using a categorical, pseudo-likelihood-based repeated measures approach. CIRS-G evaluates 14 organ-specific categories using a rating strategy of 0=no problems; 1=current mild problem/past significant problem; 2=moderate disability/morbidity; 3=severe/constant significant disability; and 4=extremely severe/immediate treatment required/end organ failure. Total score ranges: 0 to 56.
Probability of Efficacy Onset as Measured by at Least 20% Sustained Reduction From Baseline in the HAMD-17 Maier Subscale at Week 3
Patients are considered to have met onset (visitwise binary outcome, yes/no) criteria at a particular visit if they had at least 20% reduction from baseline in the HAMD-17 Maier subscale at that visit and at all subsequent visits in the acute phase. Maier subscale measures core symptoms of depression and scores range from 0 (normal) to 24 (severe). The visitwise probability of patients meeting onset criteria was analyzed using a categorical, pseudo-likelihood-based repeated measures approach.
Change From Baseline in Supine Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate
Change From Baseline in Weight
Number of Participants With Abnormal Vital Signs and Weight at Any Time During the Study
A patient has a treatment-emergent elevated supine systolic blood pressure if the value is ≥140 with an increase ≥10 from baseline. A patient has a treatment-emergent elevated supine diastolic blood pressure if the value is ≥90 with an increase ≥10 from baseline. A patient has a treatment-emergent elevated supine pulse if the value is ≥100 with an increase ≥10 from baseline.
A patient has abnormal weight change if the gain or loss is ≥7% compared to baseline.
Number of Participants Experiencing Sustained Hypertension (SH) or Orthostatic Hypotension (OH)
Sustained Hypertension is defined as supine systolic BP >= 140 (or diastolic BP >= 90) mm Hg and increase from baseline (highest value in baseline visit interval) >= 10 mm Hg for 3 or more consecutive visits in postbaseline visit interval. Orthostatic Hypotension is defined as standing diastolic BP at least 10 mm Hg less than the supine diastolic BP or the standing systolic BP at least 20 mm Hg less than the supine systolic BP at any time in postbaseline visit interval and a patient does not meet this criterion at any visit in baseline interval.
Summary of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events Leading to Discontinuation
Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events leading to study discontinuation.
Change From Baseline in Laboratory Values - Platelet Count
Results are reported for laboratory analytes that exhibited statistically significantly different changes from baseline to endpoint between treatment groups. Statistical significance was considered at the 0.05 level.
Change From Baseline in Laboratory Values - Uric Acid
Results are reported for laboratory analytes that exhibited statistically significantly different changes from baseline to endpoint between treatment groups. Statistical significance was considered at the 0.05 level.
Change From Baseline in Laboratory Values - Erythrocyte Count
Results are reported for laboratory analytes that exhibited statistically significantly different changes from baseline to endpoint between treatment groups. Statistical significance was considered at the 0.05 level.
Change From Baseline in Laboratory Values - Hemoglobin, Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)
Results are reported for laboratory analytes that exhibited statistically significantly different changes from baseline to endpoint between treatment groups. Statistical significance was considered at the 0.05 level.
Change From Baseline in Laboratory Values - Chloride and Fasting Glucose
Results are reported for laboratory analytes that exhibited statistically significantly different changes from baseline to endpoint between treatment groups. Statistical significance was considered at the 0.05 level.
Number of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Values - Low Leukocyte Count
The number of participants with abnormal laboratory values at any time during the study period. Results are reported for laboratory analytes that exhibited statistically significantly different proportions of participants who had abnormal values between treatment groups. Statistical significance was considered at the 0.05 level. The lower limit of normal for leukocyte count is 3.8 Billion/Liter. Participants who had a value below that number were considered to have abnormally low leukocyte count.
Change From Baseline in Electrocardiograms
The Electrocardiogram measures include the following time intervals: QT interval, QT Interval Corrected for Heart Rate Using Fridericia's Formula (QTcF), QT Interval Corrected for Heart Rate Using Bazett's Formula (QTcB), PR interval and QRS interval.
Number of Participants With Successful Treatment Outcome
Successful treatment outcome defined as: Participant completed the study and being in remission (HAMD-17 Total score ≤7 and ≤10) at least for the last two visits (4 weeks)of the study. The HAMD-17 is used to assess the severity of depression. The total score ranges from 0 (not at all depressed) to 52 (severely depressed).
Change From Baseline on Cognitive Test Scores: Verbal Learning and Recall Test (VLRT), Symbol Digit Substitution Test (SDST), Trail Making Test (Part B), 2-Digit Cancellation Test (2DCT), and the Composite Cognitive Score Derived From the Above Scores
The cognitive assessment battery is composed of four tests: Verbal Learning (score 0-15)and Delayed Recall(score 0-15) test, SDST(Score 0-133),2DCT(score 0-40),Trail Making(Part B)(score 0-180).They are designed to challenge the patient's abilities in the following areas: verbal learning and memory; attention to visually presented material; and working memory and executive function. Composite Cognitive score(0-51)is derived from normalized individual test scores. For Trail Making Test,lower number indicates better cognition. For all other test scores,higher number indicates better cognition.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00406848
First Posted
November 29, 2006
Last Updated
September 13, 2010
Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Collaborators
Boehringer Ingelheim
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00406848
Brief Title
A Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Duloxetine and Placebo for the Treatment of Depression in Elderly Patients
Official Title
Duloxetine Versus Placebo in the Long-Term Treatment of Patients With Late-Life Major Depression
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2010
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Collaborators
Boehringer Ingelheim
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of duloxetine 60 mg once daily to placebo on depression in elderly patients (greater than or equal to 65 years of age). Patients who do not respond in the first 13 weeks will be eligible for rescue using pre-defined criteria. Patients randomized to duloxetine 60 mg/day meeting the rescue criteria will be increased to 120 mg/day. Patients randomized to the placebo arm meeting the rescue criteria will be assigned to duloxetine 60 mg/day.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Major Depressive Disorder
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
370 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Duloxetine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
duloxetine hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
LY248686, Cymbalta
Intervention Description
Placebo for 1 week (double-blind placebo lead-in), then duloxetine 30 milligrams (mg) orally once daily (QD) for 1 week, followed by duloxetine 60 mg QD orally for 11 weeks. This double-blind acute treatment phase was followed by a double-blind 12 week continuation phase during which participants either remained on 60 mg QD or were eligible for dose escalation to 120 mg QD orally based on depression symptom severity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo for 13 weeks (The first week was placebo lead-in). This double-blind acute phase was followed by a double-blind 12 week continuation phase during which participants either remained on placebo or were eligible for receiving duloxetine 60 milligrams (mg) orally once daily (QD), beginning with duloxetine 30 mg QD orally for 1 week followed by duloxetine 60 mg QD orally for the remainder of the study based on depression symptom severity.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline to 13 Weeks in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) Maier Subscale
Description
The Maier subscale (Items 1,2,7,8,9,10) represents symptoms of depression. Total subscale scores range from 0 (normal) to 24 (severe).
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1), Week 13
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline on the 30-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
Description
The 30-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a self-administered test of 30 questions to measure the severity of depression. The yes/no questions result in a range of scores from 0 (normal) to 30 (severe depression).
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1), Week 13, Week 25
Title
Change From Baseline in the HAMD-17 Total Score, Subscales, and Individual Items
Description
Total Score assess depression severity (scores 0-52). Core, Maier and Bech subscales assess symptoms of depression (scores:0-20=Core; 0-24=Maier; 0-22=Bech). Anxiety/Somatization subscale assesses severity of anxiety (0-18). Retardation subscale assesses dysfunction in mood and work (0-14). Sleep subscale assesses insomnia (0-6). Individual item scores may range from 0-4 or 0-2. Higher numbers indicate more severe symptoms.
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1), Week 13, Week 25
Title
Change From Baseline in the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Severity and Interference Scores
Description
The Brief Pain Inventory (severity and interference scales) (BPI) is a self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain and the interference of pain on function. Severity scores: 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain) on each question assessing worst pain, least pain, and average pain in past 24 hours, and pain right now. Interference scores: 0 (does not interfere) to 10 (completely interferes) on each question assessing interference of pain in past 24 hours for general activity, mood, walking ability, normal work, relations with other people, sleep, and enjoyment of life.
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1), Week 13, Week 25
Title
Change From Baseline in the Numeric Rating Scales (NRS) for Pain Item Scores
Description
Numeric Rating Scales (Semantic Differential Scales) for Pain are 6 self-administered scales that assesses experience of overall pain, back pain, headache, shoulder pain, time in pain while awake, and pain interference with daily activities, during the past week. Each item is scored on a numeric 11-point semantic differential scale (0-10) from 0 = no pain to 10 = pain as severe as you can imagine; or 0 = none of the time to 10 = all of the time; or 0 = no interference to 10 = unable to do any activities at all.
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1), Week 13, Week 25
Title
Patient's Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) at 13 Weeks and 25 Weeks
Description
The PGI-Improvement scale is a patient-rated instrument that measures perceived improvement in symptoms. It is a 7-point scale where a score of 1 indicates that the patient is "very much improved," a score of 4 indicates that the patient has experienced "no change," and a score of 7 indicates that the patient is "very much worse."
Time Frame
Week 13, Week 25
Title
Change From Baseline in the Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S)
Description
Measures severity of illness at the time of assessment. Scores range from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill patients).
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1), Week 13, Week 25
Title
Change From Baseline in the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE)
Description
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)is a widely used rating measure of cognitive ability. Scores range from 0 to 30. The MMSE will be used to categorize patients as with or without dementia. Higher number indicates better cognitive ability. Patients with a MMSE score of 20 to 23 will be categorized as having mild dementia, while those with a score of ≥ 24 will be categorized as having no dementia.
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1), Week 9, Week 25
Title
Change From Baseline in the Quality of Life, Enjoyment, and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q-SF)
Description
The Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q-SF) measures the degree of enjoyment and satisfaction experienced in various areas of daily life. The short version is a self-administered 16 item scale evaluating satisfaction of general activities on a 5-point Likert scale that indicates the degree of enjoyment or satisfaction achieved during the past week (1 = very poor and 5 = very good).
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1), Week 13, Week 25
Title
Probability of Remission as Measured by the HAMD-17 Total Score ≤7 and ≤10
Description
Remission (visitwise binary outcome, yes/no) is defined as HAMD-17 Total Score ≤7 and ≤10. HAMD-17 measures depression severity. The total score can range from 0 (normal) to 52 (severe depression). The visitwise probability of patients meeting criteria for remission (either Total Score ≤7 or ≤10) was analyzed using a categorical, pseudo-likelihood-based repeated measures approach. This analysis included the fixed, categorical effects of treatment, investigator, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction, as well as the continuous, fixed covariate of baseline score.
Time Frame
Week 13, Week 25
Title
Probability of Response at Endpoint as Measured by ≥50% Improvement in the HAMD-17 Total Score
Description
Response (visitwise binary outcome, yes/no) is defined as ≥ 50% reduction from baseline in the HAMD-17 total score. HAMD-17 measures depression severity. The total score can range from 0 (normal) to 52 (severe depression). The visitwise probability of patients meeting criteria for response was analyzed using a categorical, pseudo-likelihood-based repeated measures approach. This analysis included the fixed, categorical effects of treatment, investigator, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction, as well as the continuous, fixed covariate of baseline score.
Time Frame
Week 13, Week 25
Title
Probability of Remission as Measured by the HAMD-17 Total Score ≤7 and ≤10 by Medical Comorbidity Severity as Assessed by the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale-Geriatric Version (CIRS-G)
Description
Remission defined as HAMD-17 Total Score ≤7 and ≤10. HAMD-17 measures depression severity. Total score ranges: 0 (normal) to 52 (severe depression). Visitwise probability of patients achieving remission was analyzed using a categorical, pseudo-likelihood-based repeated measures approach. CIRS-G evaluates 14 organ-specific categories using a rating strategy of 0=no problems; 1=current mild problem/past significant problem; 2=moderate disability/morbidity; 3=severe/constant significant disability; and 4=extremely severe/immediate treatment required/end organ failure. Total score ranges: 0 to 56.
Time Frame
Week 13, Week 25
Title
Probability of Efficacy Onset as Measured by at Least 20% Sustained Reduction From Baseline in the HAMD-17 Maier Subscale at Week 3
Description
Patients are considered to have met onset (visitwise binary outcome, yes/no) criteria at a particular visit if they had at least 20% reduction from baseline in the HAMD-17 Maier subscale at that visit and at all subsequent visits in the acute phase. Maier subscale measures core symptoms of depression and scores range from 0 (normal) to 24 (severe). The visitwise probability of patients meeting onset criteria was analyzed using a categorical, pseudo-likelihood-based repeated measures approach.
Time Frame
Week 3
Title
Change From Baseline in Supine Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1), Week 13, Week 25
Title
Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1), Week 13, Week 25
Title
Change From Baseline in Weight
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1), Week 13, Week 25
Title
Number of Participants With Abnormal Vital Signs and Weight at Any Time During the Study
Description
A patient has a treatment-emergent elevated supine systolic blood pressure if the value is ≥140 with an increase ≥10 from baseline. A patient has a treatment-emergent elevated supine diastolic blood pressure if the value is ≥90 with an increase ≥10 from baseline. A patient has a treatment-emergent elevated supine pulse if the value is ≥100 with an increase ≥10 from baseline.
A patient has abnormal weight change if the gain or loss is ≥7% compared to baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week 1) through Week 25
Title
Number of Participants Experiencing Sustained Hypertension (SH) or Orthostatic Hypotension (OH)
Description
Sustained Hypertension is defined as supine systolic BP >= 140 (or diastolic BP >= 90) mm Hg and increase from baseline (highest value in baseline visit interval) >= 10 mm Hg for 3 or more consecutive visits in postbaseline visit interval. Orthostatic Hypotension is defined as standing diastolic BP at least 10 mm Hg less than the supine diastolic BP or the standing systolic BP at least 20 mm Hg less than the supine systolic BP at any time in postbaseline visit interval and a patient does not meet this criterion at any visit in baseline interval.
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1) through Week 25
Title
Summary of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events Leading to Discontinuation
Description
Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events leading to study discontinuation.
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1) through Week 25
Title
Change From Baseline in Laboratory Values - Platelet Count
Description
Results are reported for laboratory analytes that exhibited statistically significantly different changes from baseline to endpoint between treatment groups. Statistical significance was considered at the 0.05 level.
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1), Week 13, Week 25
Title
Change From Baseline in Laboratory Values - Uric Acid
Description
Results are reported for laboratory analytes that exhibited statistically significantly different changes from baseline to endpoint between treatment groups. Statistical significance was considered at the 0.05 level.
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1), Week 13, Week 25
Title
Change From Baseline in Laboratory Values - Erythrocyte Count
Description
Results are reported for laboratory analytes that exhibited statistically significantly different changes from baseline to endpoint between treatment groups. Statistical significance was considered at the 0.05 level.
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1), Week 25
Title
Change From Baseline in Laboratory Values - Hemoglobin, Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)
Description
Results are reported for laboratory analytes that exhibited statistically significantly different changes from baseline to endpoint between treatment groups. Statistical significance was considered at the 0.05 level.
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1), Week 25
Title
Change From Baseline in Laboratory Values - Chloride and Fasting Glucose
Description
Results are reported for laboratory analytes that exhibited statistically significantly different changes from baseline to endpoint between treatment groups. Statistical significance was considered at the 0.05 level.
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1), Week 25
Title
Number of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Values - Low Leukocyte Count
Description
The number of participants with abnormal laboratory values at any time during the study period. Results are reported for laboratory analytes that exhibited statistically significantly different proportions of participants who had abnormal values between treatment groups. Statistical significance was considered at the 0.05 level. The lower limit of normal for leukocyte count is 3.8 Billion/Liter. Participants who had a value below that number were considered to have abnormally low leukocyte count.
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1) through Week 13
Title
Change From Baseline in Electrocardiograms
Description
The Electrocardiogram measures include the following time intervals: QT interval, QT Interval Corrected for Heart Rate Using Fridericia's Formula (QTcF), QT Interval Corrected for Heart Rate Using Bazett's Formula (QTcB), PR interval and QRS interval.
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1), Week 25
Title
Number of Participants With Successful Treatment Outcome
Description
Successful treatment outcome defined as: Participant completed the study and being in remission (HAMD-17 Total score ≤7 and ≤10) at least for the last two visits (4 weeks)of the study. The HAMD-17 is used to assess the severity of depression. The total score ranges from 0 (not at all depressed) to 52 (severely depressed).
Time Frame
Baseline (Week 1) through Week 25
Title
Change From Baseline on Cognitive Test Scores: Verbal Learning and Recall Test (VLRT), Symbol Digit Substitution Test (SDST), Trail Making Test (Part B), 2-Digit Cancellation Test (2DCT), and the Composite Cognitive Score Derived From the Above Scores
Description
The cognitive assessment battery is composed of four tests: Verbal Learning (score 0-15)and Delayed Recall(score 0-15) test, SDST(Score 0-133),2DCT(score 0-40),Trail Making(Part B)(score 0-180).They are designed to challenge the patient's abilities in the following areas: verbal learning and memory; attention to visually presented material; and working memory and executive function. Composite Cognitive score(0-51)is derived from normalized individual test scores. For Trail Making Test,lower number indicates better cognition. For all other test scores,higher number indicates better cognition.
Time Frame
baseline (Week 1), Week 9, Week 25
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Are male or female outpatients at least 65 years of age who meet the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) diagnostic criteria for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Have a Mini Mental Score Exam (MMSE) score of at least 20 at Visit 1
Have a degree of understanding such that the patient can communicate intelligibly with the investigator and study coordinator
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients judged clinically to be at serious suicidal risk in the opinion of the investigator
Have any prior history of bipolar disorder, panic disorder, psychosis, schizophrenia, or obsessive-compulsive disorder
Have any current (within the past 12 months) DSM-IV-TR primary Axis I diagnosis other than MDD
Have moderate to severe dementia
Have a serious medical illness, including any cardiovascular (CV), hepatic, renal, respiratory, hematologic, endocrinologic, or neurologic disease, or clinically significant laboratory abnormality that is not stabilized or is anticipated to require hospitalization within 6 months, in the opinion of the investigator
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
Organizational Affiliation
Eli Lilly and Company
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Pasadena
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91107
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Sherman Oaks
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91403
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Hamden
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06518
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Coral Springs
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33065
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
West Palm Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33407
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30328
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Hoffman Estates
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60194
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Lake Charles
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70601
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Gaithersburg
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20877
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Glen Burnie
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21061
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Fall River
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02721
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Nashua
State/Province
New Hampshire
ZIP/Postal Code
03060
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Toms River
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08755
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Olean
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14760
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Staten Island
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10312
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
73109
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19139
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Lincoln
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02865
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Bartlett
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
38134
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Memphis
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
38105
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Wichita Falls
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76309
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Charleston
State/Province
West Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
25301
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Brown Deer
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53223
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Arcachon
ZIP/Postal Code
33120
Country
France
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Douai
ZIP/Postal Code
59500
Country
France
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Limoges
ZIP/Postal Code
87025
Country
France
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Metz
ZIP/Postal Code
57020
Country
France
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Nice
ZIP/Postal Code
06002
Country
France
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Strasbourg
ZIP/Postal Code
67000
Country
France
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Valence
ZIP/Postal Code
26000
Country
France
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Mexico City
ZIP/Postal Code
14050
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Monterrey
ZIP/Postal Code
64710
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Ponce
ZIP/Postal Code
00731-7779
Country
Puerto Rico
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
25980552
Citation
Harada E, Kato M, Fujikoshi S, Wohlreich MM, Berggren L, Tokuoka H. Changes in energy during treatment of depression: an analysis of duloxetine in double-blind placebo-controlled trials. Int J Clin Pract. 2015 Oct;69(10):1139-48. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12658. Epub 2015 May 16.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
23724353
Citation
Nelson JC, Oakes TM, Liu P, Ahl J, Bangs ME, Raskin J, Perahia DG, Robinson MJ. Assessment of falls in older patients treated with duloxetine: a secondary analysis of a 24-week randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2013;15(1):PCC.12m01419. doi: 10.4088/PCC.12m01419. Epub 2012 Jan 3.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
23138680
Citation
Oakes TM, Katona C, Liu P, Robinson M, Raskin J, Greist JH. Safety and tolerability of duloxetine in elderly patients with major depressive disorder: a pooled analysis of two placebo-controlled studies. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2013 Jan;28(1):1-11. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0b013e32835b09cd.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
A Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Duloxetine and Placebo for the Treatment of Depression in Elderly Patients
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