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A Study for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Primary Purpose

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
LY2428757
Placebo
Sponsored by
Eli Lilly and Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have type 2 diabetes mellitus for at least 6 months prior to entering the trial.
  • Treated with diet and exercise alone or in combination with at least 1000 milligrams (mg)/day of metformin for at least 2 months prior to screening.
  • Have a glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A (HbA1c) value of 7.0% - 10.0% at screening
  • Women of child-bearing potential must test negative for pregnancy at screening and agree to abstain from heterosexual intercourse for the duration of the study, or use 2 effective forms of birth control during the study.
  • Have a body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 40 kilograms per square meters kg/m^2) at screening
  • Stable weight during the 3 months prior to screening.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use any antidiabetic agent other than metformin during the 2 months prior to screening.
  • Have a gastrointestinal disease that significantly impacts gastric emptying or motility or have undergone bariatric surgery.
  • Are currently taking prescription or over-the counter medications to promote weight loss.
  • Have been previously diagnosed with pancreatitis
  • Women who are breastfeeding.
  • Have a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), percutaneous coronary intervention, transient ischemic attack, stroke or decompensated congestive heart failure in the past 6 months.
  • Have poorly controlled hypertension

Sites / Locations

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

0.5 mg LY2428757

2.0 mg LY2428757

6.2 mg LY2428757

12.0 mg LY2428757

17.6 mg LY2428757

Placebo

Arm Description

Once weekly, subcutaneous injection of 0.5 milligram (mg) LY2428757 for 12 weeks. All injections were administered by study site personnel who were blinded to treatment assignment.

Once weekly, subcutaneous injection of 2.0 mg LY2428757 for 12 weeks. All injections were administered by study site personnel who were blinded to treatment assignment.

Once weekly, subcutaneous injection of 6.2 mg LY2428757 for 12 weeks. All injections were administered by study site personnel who were blinded to treatment assignment.

Once weekly, subcutaneous injection of 12.0 mg LY2428757 for 12 weeks. All injections were administered by study site personnel who were blinded to treatment assignment.

Once weekly, subcutaneous injection of 17.6 mg LY2428757 for 12 weeks. All injections were administered by study site personnel who were blinded to treatment assignment.

Once weekly, subcutaneous injection of placebo for 12 weeks. All injections were administered by study site personnel who were blinded to treatment assignment.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
LSMean adjusted for baseline HbA1c, metformin use, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) For Appetite and Satiety From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
The VAS scales for appetite (hunger) and satiety (how full) were recorded on a scale with range of possible scores from 0 to 100 represented in millimeters on a 10 centimeter line. For appetite, participant chooses where they think their appetite lies on a 10 centimeter line between two anchors (0 - not at all hungry and 10 - extremely hungry). For satiety, participant chooses where they think their satiety lies on a 10 centimeter line between two anchors (0 - not at all full and 10 - extremely full). LSMean adjusted for baseline, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction.
Number of Participants With Detectable Antibodies To LY2428757 At Any Time During The Study
Blood samples were collected from all randomized participants to test for the development of antibodies binding to LY2428757. If a participant developed a positive anti-LY2428757 antibody titer, appropriate medical management was to be utilized at the discretion of the sponsor and investigator, if deemed necessary.
Total Average Concentration (Cavg) of LY2428757
Average concentration (Cavg) is calculated as the AUC0-168 (area under the plasma concentration vs. time curve during one dosing interval of 168 hours) divided by 168 hours. The numbers presented reflect the average LY2428757 drug concentration circulating in the body over 168 hours (one dosing interval).
Change in 7-Point Self-Monitored Glucose From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
Self-monitored glucose levels measured at 7 timepoints during the day. Timepoints include: fasting pre-breakfast, 2 hours post breakfast, prior to lunch, 2 hours post lunch, prior to dinner, 2 hours post dinner, and prior to bed. LSMean adjusted for baseline, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction.
Change in Total Glucose Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was used to assess changes in glucose tolerance. The area under the plasma glucose concentration versus time curve was calculated using the linear-trapezoidal method. Area under the curve (AUC) for glucose represents the area that is under the curve of glucose values when they are plotted over time. Larger AUC values represent a greater average glucose value over time. LSMean adjusted for baseline, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction.
Change in Insulin Total Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was used to assess changes in insulin secretory response. The area under the insulin concentration versus time curve was calculated using the linear-trapezoidal method. Area under the curve (AUC) for insulin represents the area that is under the curve of insulin values when they are plotted over time. Larger AUC values represent a greater average insulin value over time. LSMean adjusted for baseline, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction.
Change in C-peptide Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was used to assess changes in insulin secretory response. The area under the C-peptide concentration versus time curve was calculated using the linear-trapezoidal method. Area under the curve (AUC) for C-peptide represents the area that is under the curve of C-peptide values when they are plotted over time. Larger AUC values represent a greater average C-peptide value over time. LSMean adjusted for baseline, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction.
Change in Fasting Lipids From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
Fasting lipids were measured after overnight fasting of at least 8 hours. Lipids analyzed include triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and total-cholesterol. LSMean adjusted for baseline and treatment.
Change in Fasting Weight From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
LSMean adjusted for baseline, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction.
Change in Impact of Weight on Quality of Life - Lite (IWQoL-Lite) Average Score From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
Impact of Weight on Quality of Life (IWQoL) - Lite Version consists of 31 items from 5 subscales: physical functioning, self-esteem, sexual life, public distress, and work as well as a total score. Individual item scoring ranges from 0 (never true) to 4 (always true) with total score range from 0 to 124. Higher scores on the subscales and total score correspond with lower levels of functioning or greater negative effect. LSMean adjusted for baseline, baseline HbA1c (less than 8.5% versus greater than or equal to 8.5%), metformin use, treatment.
Change in Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R) Average Score From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
DSC-R assesses the presence and perceived burden of diabetes-related symptoms using the following subscales: hypoglycemic, hyperglycemic, psychological, cardiovascular, neurological, ophthalmological. Participants evaluate symptoms based on a 5-point Likert-type scale, ranging from 1=not at all troublesome to 5=extremely troublesome. Higher scores indicated greater severity of symptoms within a domain, or poorer perceived health, respectively. LSMean adjusted for baseline, baseline HbA1c (less than 8.5% versus greater than or equal to 8.5%), metformin use, treatment.
Change in European Quality of Life (EuroQol)- Visual Analog Scale From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
Participant chooses where they think their current health state lies on a 10 centimeter line between two anchors (0 - worst imaginable health state and 10 - best imaginable health state). The possible range of scores is 0 to 100 and represents millimeters on the 10 centimeter line. A higher score is associated with better health state. LSMean adjusted for baseline, baseline HbA1c (less than 8.5% versus greater than or equal to 8.5%), metformin use, treatment.
Percent of Participants Domain Scores Indicating No Problems on European Quality of Life (EuroQol) at Baseline and Week 12 Endpoint
The EuroQoL Questionnaire - 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) is a generic, multidimensional, health-related, quality-of-life instrument. The profile allows participants to rate their health state in 5 health domains: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and mood. A single score between 1 and 3 is generated for each domain. For each participant, the outcome rating on the 5 domains will be mapped to a single index through an algorithm. The index ranges between 0 and 1, with the higher score indicating a better health state perceived by the participant.

Full Information

First Posted
December 8, 2008
Last Updated
July 12, 2011
Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00804986
Brief Title
A Study for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Official Title
A 12-Week,Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of LY2428757 in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A multicenter, multinational, randomized,double-blind, placebo-controlled study in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Patients with inadequate glycemic control using diet and exercise alone, or in combination with metformin, will be enrolled. The primary objective of this study is to test the hypothesis that LY2428757 given to patients with T2DM inadequately controlled with diet and exercise alone, or metformin monotherapy, produces a significant decrease in the mean hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) from baseline to endpoint at 12 weeks as compared to placebo. Trial consists of 12 weeks of double-blind treatment and 4-week safety follow-up.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
247 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
0.5 mg LY2428757
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Once weekly, subcutaneous injection of 0.5 milligram (mg) LY2428757 for 12 weeks. All injections were administered by study site personnel who were blinded to treatment assignment.
Arm Title
2.0 mg LY2428757
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Once weekly, subcutaneous injection of 2.0 mg LY2428757 for 12 weeks. All injections were administered by study site personnel who were blinded to treatment assignment.
Arm Title
6.2 mg LY2428757
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Once weekly, subcutaneous injection of 6.2 mg LY2428757 for 12 weeks. All injections were administered by study site personnel who were blinded to treatment assignment.
Arm Title
12.0 mg LY2428757
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Once weekly, subcutaneous injection of 12.0 mg LY2428757 for 12 weeks. All injections were administered by study site personnel who were blinded to treatment assignment.
Arm Title
17.6 mg LY2428757
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Once weekly, subcutaneous injection of 17.6 mg LY2428757 for 12 weeks. All injections were administered by study site personnel who were blinded to treatment assignment.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Once weekly, subcutaneous injection of placebo for 12 weeks. All injections were administered by study site personnel who were blinded to treatment assignment.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
LY2428757
Intervention Description
Once weekly for 12 weeks as a subcutaneous injection.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
1 of 5 volumes of placebo given once weekly for 12 weeks as a subcutaneous injection.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
Description
LSMean adjusted for baseline HbA1c, metformin use, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction.
Time Frame
baseline, 12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) For Appetite and Satiety From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
Description
The VAS scales for appetite (hunger) and satiety (how full) were recorded on a scale with range of possible scores from 0 to 100 represented in millimeters on a 10 centimeter line. For appetite, participant chooses where they think their appetite lies on a 10 centimeter line between two anchors (0 - not at all hungry and 10 - extremely hungry). For satiety, participant chooses where they think their satiety lies on a 10 centimeter line between two anchors (0 - not at all full and 10 - extremely full). LSMean adjusted for baseline, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction.
Time Frame
baseline, 12 weeks
Title
Number of Participants With Detectable Antibodies To LY2428757 At Any Time During The Study
Description
Blood samples were collected from all randomized participants to test for the development of antibodies binding to LY2428757. If a participant developed a positive anti-LY2428757 antibody titer, appropriate medical management was to be utilized at the discretion of the sponsor and investigator, if deemed necessary.
Time Frame
baseline through 16 weeks
Title
Total Average Concentration (Cavg) of LY2428757
Description
Average concentration (Cavg) is calculated as the AUC0-168 (area under the plasma concentration vs. time curve during one dosing interval of 168 hours) divided by 168 hours. The numbers presented reflect the average LY2428757 drug concentration circulating in the body over 168 hours (one dosing interval).
Time Frame
4 weeks, 6 weeks, 8 weeks, 10 weeks
Title
Change in 7-Point Self-Monitored Glucose From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
Description
Self-monitored glucose levels measured at 7 timepoints during the day. Timepoints include: fasting pre-breakfast, 2 hours post breakfast, prior to lunch, 2 hours post lunch, prior to dinner, 2 hours post dinner, and prior to bed. LSMean adjusted for baseline, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction.
Time Frame
baseline, 12 weeks
Title
Change in Total Glucose Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
Description
An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was used to assess changes in glucose tolerance. The area under the plasma glucose concentration versus time curve was calculated using the linear-trapezoidal method. Area under the curve (AUC) for glucose represents the area that is under the curve of glucose values when they are plotted over time. Larger AUC values represent a greater average glucose value over time. LSMean adjusted for baseline, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction.
Time Frame
baseline, 12 weeks
Title
Change in Insulin Total Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
Description
An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was used to assess changes in insulin secretory response. The area under the insulin concentration versus time curve was calculated using the linear-trapezoidal method. Area under the curve (AUC) for insulin represents the area that is under the curve of insulin values when they are plotted over time. Larger AUC values represent a greater average insulin value over time. LSMean adjusted for baseline, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction.
Time Frame
baseline, 12 weeks
Title
Change in C-peptide Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
Description
An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was used to assess changes in insulin secretory response. The area under the C-peptide concentration versus time curve was calculated using the linear-trapezoidal method. Area under the curve (AUC) for C-peptide represents the area that is under the curve of C-peptide values when they are plotted over time. Larger AUC values represent a greater average C-peptide value over time. LSMean adjusted for baseline, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction.
Time Frame
baseline, 12 weeks
Title
Change in Fasting Lipids From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
Description
Fasting lipids were measured after overnight fasting of at least 8 hours. Lipids analyzed include triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and total-cholesterol. LSMean adjusted for baseline and treatment.
Time Frame
baseline, 12 weeks
Title
Change in Fasting Weight From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
Description
LSMean adjusted for baseline, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction.
Time Frame
baseline, 12 weeks
Title
Change in Impact of Weight on Quality of Life - Lite (IWQoL-Lite) Average Score From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
Description
Impact of Weight on Quality of Life (IWQoL) - Lite Version consists of 31 items from 5 subscales: physical functioning, self-esteem, sexual life, public distress, and work as well as a total score. Individual item scoring ranges from 0 (never true) to 4 (always true) with total score range from 0 to 124. Higher scores on the subscales and total score correspond with lower levels of functioning or greater negative effect. LSMean adjusted for baseline, baseline HbA1c (less than 8.5% versus greater than or equal to 8.5%), metformin use, treatment.
Time Frame
baseline, 12 weeks
Title
Change in Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R) Average Score From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
Description
DSC-R assesses the presence and perceived burden of diabetes-related symptoms using the following subscales: hypoglycemic, hyperglycemic, psychological, cardiovascular, neurological, ophthalmological. Participants evaluate symptoms based on a 5-point Likert-type scale, ranging from 1=not at all troublesome to 5=extremely troublesome. Higher scores indicated greater severity of symptoms within a domain, or poorer perceived health, respectively. LSMean adjusted for baseline, baseline HbA1c (less than 8.5% versus greater than or equal to 8.5%), metformin use, treatment.
Time Frame
baseline, 12 weeks
Title
Change in European Quality of Life (EuroQol)- Visual Analog Scale From Baseline to Week 12 Endpoint
Description
Participant chooses where they think their current health state lies on a 10 centimeter line between two anchors (0 - worst imaginable health state and 10 - best imaginable health state). The possible range of scores is 0 to 100 and represents millimeters on the 10 centimeter line. A higher score is associated with better health state. LSMean adjusted for baseline, baseline HbA1c (less than 8.5% versus greater than or equal to 8.5%), metformin use, treatment.
Time Frame
baseline, 12 weeks
Title
Percent of Participants Domain Scores Indicating No Problems on European Quality of Life (EuroQol) at Baseline and Week 12 Endpoint
Description
The EuroQoL Questionnaire - 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) is a generic, multidimensional, health-related, quality-of-life instrument. The profile allows participants to rate their health state in 5 health domains: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and mood. A single score between 1 and 3 is generated for each domain. For each participant, the outcome rating on the 5 domains will be mapped to a single index through an algorithm. The index ranges between 0 and 1, with the higher score indicating a better health state perceived by the participant.
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 Weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Have type 2 diabetes mellitus for at least 6 months prior to entering the trial. Treated with diet and exercise alone or in combination with at least 1000 milligrams (mg)/day of metformin for at least 2 months prior to screening. Have a glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A (HbA1c) value of 7.0% - 10.0% at screening Women of child-bearing potential must test negative for pregnancy at screening and agree to abstain from heterosexual intercourse for the duration of the study, or use 2 effective forms of birth control during the study. Have a body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 40 kilograms per square meters kg/m^2) at screening Stable weight during the 3 months prior to screening. Exclusion Criteria: Use any antidiabetic agent other than metformin during the 2 months prior to screening. Have a gastrointestinal disease that significantly impacts gastric emptying or motility or have undergone bariatric surgery. Are currently taking prescription or over-the counter medications to promote weight loss. Have been previously diagnosed with pancreatitis Women who are breastfeeding. Have a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), percutaneous coronary intervention, transient ischemic attack, stroke or decompensated congestive heart failure in the past 6 months. Have poorly controlled hypertension
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
Organizational Affiliation
Eli Lilly and Company
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Bermuda Dunes
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92203
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Chula Vista
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91911
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Huntington Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92648
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Long Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90806
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Pomona
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91767
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95825
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Melbourne
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32901
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60607
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21204
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Waltham
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02453
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
St Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63141
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89101
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Mentor
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44060
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Spokane
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
99220
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Vancouver
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98664
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Vienna
ZIP/Postal Code
1090
Country
Austria
Facility Name
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City
Vorarlberg
ZIP/Postal Code
6800
Country
Austria
Facility Name
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City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
12627
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Hamburg
ZIP/Postal Code
20253
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Koln
ZIP/Postal Code
50931
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Lubeck
ZIP/Postal Code
23562
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Magdeburg
ZIP/Postal Code
39104
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Mainz
ZIP/Postal Code
D-55116
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Bangalore
ZIP/Postal Code
580043
Country
India
Facility Name
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City
Chennai
ZIP/Postal Code
60004
Country
India
Facility Name
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City
Cooperage
ZIP/Postal Code
400021
Country
India
Facility Name
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City
Shivajinagar
ZIP/Postal Code
411005
Country
India
Facility Name
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City
Garza Garcia
ZIP/Postal Code
66260
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
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City
Guadalajara
ZIP/Postal Code
44340
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
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City
Mexico City
ZIP/Postal Code
10700
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
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City
Monterrey
ZIP/Postal Code
64461
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
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City
Rio Piedras
ZIP/Postal Code
00921
Country
Puerto Rico
Facility Name
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City
Brasov
ZIP/Postal Code
500365
Country
Romania
Facility Name
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City
Bucharest
ZIP/Postal Code
010507
Country
Romania
Facility Name
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City
Cluj-Napoca
ZIP/Postal Code
400006
Country
Romania
Facility Name
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City
Ploiesti
ZIP/Postal Code
100163
Country
Romania
Facility Name
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City
Satu Mare
ZIP/Postal Code
440055
Country
Romania
Facility Name
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City
Sf Gheorghe
Country
Romania
Facility Name
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City
Targu Mures
ZIP/Postal Code
540142
Country
Romania
Facility Name
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City
Bellville
ZIP/Postal Code
7531
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
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City
Benoni
ZIP/Postal Code
1500
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
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City
Kempton Park
ZIP/Postal Code
1619
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
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City
Somerset West
ZIP/Postal Code
7129
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
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City
Granada
ZIP/Postal Code
18012
Country
Spain
Facility Name
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City
Lleida
ZIP/Postal Code
25198
Country
Spain
Facility Name
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City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28046
Country
Spain
Facility Name
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City
Santiago De Compostela
ZIP/Postal Code
15706
Country
Spain
Facility Name
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City
Valencia
ZIP/Postal Code
46017
Country
Spain
Facility Name
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City
Dnepropetrovsk
ZIP/Postal Code
49027
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
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City
Dnipropetrovsk
ZIP/Postal Code
49023
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
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City
Donetsk
ZIP/Postal Code
83037
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
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City
Kharkiv
ZIP/Postal Code
61048
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
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City
Kirovograd
ZIP/Postal Code
25001
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
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City
Kyiv
ZIP/Postal Code
02175
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
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City
Odessa
ZIP/Postal Code
65114
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
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City
Vinnytsia
ZIP/Postal Code
21010
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
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City
Bath
State/Province
Banes
ZIP/Postal Code
BA1 3NG
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Barnsley
ZIP/Postal Code
S75 2EP
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Birmingham
ZIP/Postal Code
BS 5SS
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Liverpool
ZIP/Postal Code
L9 7AL
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30957581
Citation
Park EJ, Choi J, Lee KC, Na DH. Emerging PEGylated non-biologic drugs. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2019 Jun;24(2):107-119. doi: 10.1080/14728214.2019.1604684. Epub 2019 Apr 19.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

A Study for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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