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A Study in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes (ELEMENT 1)

Primary Purpose

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
LY2963016
Lantus
Insulin Lispro
Sponsored by
Eli Lilly and Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 focused on measuring Diabetes, Type 1 Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have type 1 diabetes mellitus based on the disease diagnostic criteria [World Health Organization (WHO) Classification]
  • Have duration of diabetes greater than or equal to one year
  • Have Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) less than or equal to 11.0%
  • On basal-bolus insulin therapy for at least 1 year [basal insulin must be once daily (QD) injection of human insulin isophane suspension (NPH), Lantus, or detemir and combined with mealtime injections of human regular insulin, or insulin analog lispro, aspart or glulisine]
  • Have a body mass index (BMI) of less than or equal to 35 kilograms/square meter (kg/m²)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have had more than one episode of severe low blood sugar (defined as needing someone else to help because you had very low blood sugar) within the 6 months before entering the study
  • Have had more than one episode of diabetic ketoacidosis or emergency room visits for uncontrolled diabetes leading to hospitalization within the 6 months before entering the study
  • Have known hypersensitivity or allergy to any of the study insulins (insulin glargine or insulin lispro) or to excipients of the study insulins
  • Have significant renal, cardiac, gastrointestinal or liver disease
  • Have active cancer or cancer within the past 5 years

Sites / Locations

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

LY2963016 + Insulin Lispro

Lantus + Insulin Lispro

Arm Description

LY2963016 titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered subcutaneously, once daily at the same timing (daytime or evening/bedtime) as participant's prestudy basal insulin injection schedule in combination with premeal insulin lispro. Insulin lispro titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered subcutaneously, three times a day for 52 weeks.

Lantus titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered subcutaneously, once daily at the same timing (daytime or evening/bedtime) as participant's prestudy basal insulin injection schedule in combination with premeal insulin lispro. Insulin lispro titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered subcutaneously, three times a day for 52 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline up to 24 Weeks in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A which provides an estimate of a participant's blood sugar control over a 6- to 12-week period. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline HbA1c, treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Insulin Antibody Levels
Blood samples are collected from participants and percentage of insulin antibody binding was measured to determine the insulin antibody levels. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A which provides an estimate of a participant's blood sugar control over a 6- to 12-week period. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline HbA1c, treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles
7-point SMBG measurements are completed at the following timepoints: Morning (AM) Pre-Meal, AM Post-Prandial (PP), Midday (MD) Pre-Meal, MD PP, Evening (EV) Pre-Meal, Bed Time and 0300 hours. PP glucose is measured 2 hours (hrs) after the start of the meal. Values for the 7-point SMBG profiles were averaged over the three 7-point SMBG profiles during 2-week period prior to each visit. If only 1 of the 3 days of data was collected, then the value of the 1 day was used. If only 2 of the 3 days of data were collected, then the average of the 2 days was used. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
Glycemic Variability of Fasting Blood Glucose
Glycemic variability is the intra-participant standard deviation (SD) value of fasting blood glucose as measured by the actual morning premeal blood glucose value from the 7-point self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) profiles. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
Change From Baseline in Body Weight
Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
Adult Low Blood Sugar Survey (ALBSS)
ALBSS contains 33 items, with each item scored on a 5-point response scale: 0 (never) to 4 (almost always). Items are categorized in 2 domains: Behavior (or avoidance) Items 1 to 15 and Worry (or affect) Items 16 to 33. Behavior Total Score (TS) range is 0 to 60 and Worry TS range is 0 to 72. Higher scores on "Behavior" items (related to avoidance of hypoglycemia) reflect greater awareness and/or effort of the participant to prevent low blood sugar. Higher scores on "Worry" items (related to worries about low blood sugar and its consequences) reflect greater participant concern about having low blood sugar. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
Insulin Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (ITSQ)
ITSQ is a validated instrument containing 22 items that assess treatment satisfaction for participants with diabetes and on insulin. Items measured on a 7-point scale: 1 (no bother at all) to 7 (a tremendous bother), with lower scores reflecting better outcomes. Items divided into 5 domains: Inconvenience of Regimen [(IR) 5 items: scores range 5-35], Lifestyle Flexibility [(LF) 3 items: scores range 3-21], Glycemic Control [(GC) 3 items: scores range 3-21], Hypoglycemic Control [(HC) 5 items: scores range 5-35], Insulin Delivery Device [(IDD) 6 items: scores range 6-42]. ITSQ Total Overall Scores range from 22-154. Data presented are the transformed score on a scale of 0-100, where transformed score=100×[(7-raw score)/6]. Higher scores indicate better treatment satisfaction. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
Insulin Dose Per Body Weight (U/kg) (Total and by Component [Basal and Bolus (Lispro)])
Total daily insulin dose was adjusted for body weight [units of insulin/kilogram/day (U/kg/day)]. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
Insulin Dose - Units [Total and by Component [Basal and Bolus (Lispro)])
Units of insulin taken daily were presented. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
Percentage of Participants With Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) <7.0% and HbA1c ≤6.5%
HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A which provides an estimate of a participant's blood sugar control over a 6- to 12-week period. The percentage of participants with Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) <7.0% or HbA1c ≤6.5% is calculated as the number of participants with an HbA1c level of the cut-off value (<7.0% or ≤6.5%) divided by the number of participants treated, then multiplied by 100.
Incidence of Hypoglycemic Events
Incidence of hypoglycemic events is defined as the number of hypoglycemic events. A hypoglycemic event is defined as any time a participant feels that he/she is experiencing a sign or symptom that is associated with hypoglycemia, or has a blood glucose (BG) concentration of ≤ 70 milligrams/deciliter [mg/dL (3.9 millimoles/liter (mmol/L)], even if it was not associated with signs, symptoms, or treatment consistent with current guidelines [American Diabetes Association (ADA) 2005]. Severe hypoglycemia is defined as a hypoglycemic event requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions (these episodes may be associated with sufficient neuroglycopenia to induce seizure or coma; also, BG measurements may not be available during such an event). Nocturnal hypoglycemia is defined as any hypoglycemic event that occurs between bedtime and waking.
Rate Per 30 Days of Hypoglycemic Events
The rate of hypoglycemic events per 30 days is defined as the total number of events between visits divided by the actual number of days between visits, and then multiplied by 30 days. A hypoglycemic event is defined as any time a participant feels that he/she is experiencing a sign or symptom that is associated with hypoglycemia, or has blood glucose (BG) concentration of ≤ 70 milligrams/deciliter [mg/dL (3.9 millimoles/liter (mmol/L)], even if it was not associated with signs, symptoms, or treatment consistent with current guidelines (ADA 2005). Severe hypoglycemia is defined as a hypoglycemic event requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions (these episodes may be associated with sufficient neuroglycopenia to induce seizure or coma; also, BG measurements may not be available during such an event). Nocturnal hypoglycemia is defined as any hypoglycemic event that occurs between bedtime and waking.

Full Information

First Posted
August 19, 2011
Last Updated
October 3, 2014
Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Collaborators
Boehringer Ingelheim
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01421147
Brief Title
A Study in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Acronym
ELEMENT 1
Official Title
A Prospective, Randomized, Open-label Comparison of a Long-Acting Basal Insulin Analog LY2963016 to Lantus in Combination With Mealtime Insulin Lispro in Adult Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Collaborators
Boehringer Ingelheim

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness and safety of LY2963016 versus Lantus when taken once daily in combination with insulin lispro before meals three times a day.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Keywords
Diabetes, Type 1 Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
536 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
LY2963016 + Insulin Lispro
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
LY2963016 titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered subcutaneously, once daily at the same timing (daytime or evening/bedtime) as participant's prestudy basal insulin injection schedule in combination with premeal insulin lispro. Insulin lispro titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered subcutaneously, three times a day for 52 weeks.
Arm Title
Lantus + Insulin Lispro
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Lantus titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered subcutaneously, once daily at the same timing (daytime or evening/bedtime) as participant's prestudy basal insulin injection schedule in combination with premeal insulin lispro. Insulin lispro titrated based on blood glucose readings, administered subcutaneously, three times a day for 52 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
LY2963016
Intervention Description
Administered subcutaneously
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lantus
Intervention Description
Administered subcutaneously
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Insulin Lispro
Intervention Description
Administered subcutaneously
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline up to 24 Weeks in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Description
HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A which provides an estimate of a participant's blood sugar control over a 6- to 12-week period. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline HbA1c, treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (up to 24 weeks)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Insulin Antibody Levels
Description
Blood samples are collected from participants and percentage of insulin antibody binding was measured to determine the insulin antibody levels. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks and Endpoints (up to 24 weeks and up to 52 weeks)
Title
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Description
HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A which provides an estimate of a participant's blood sugar control over a 6- to 12-week period. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline HbA1c, treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks and 24 weeks and 36 weeks and 52 weeks and Endpoint (up to 52 weeks)
Title
7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles
Description
7-point SMBG measurements are completed at the following timepoints: Morning (AM) Pre-Meal, AM Post-Prandial (PP), Midday (MD) Pre-Meal, MD PP, Evening (EV) Pre-Meal, Bed Time and 0300 hours. PP glucose is measured 2 hours (hrs) after the start of the meal. Values for the 7-point SMBG profiles were averaged over the three 7-point SMBG profiles during 2-week period prior to each visit. If only 1 of the 3 days of data was collected, then the value of the 1 day was used. If only 2 of the 3 days of data were collected, then the average of the 2 days was used. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
Time Frame
Baseline and Endpoints [up to 24 weeks (wk) and up to 52 weeks]
Title
Glycemic Variability of Fasting Blood Glucose
Description
Glycemic variability is the intra-participant standard deviation (SD) value of fasting blood glucose as measured by the actual morning premeal blood glucose value from the 7-point self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) profiles. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
Time Frame
Baseline and Endpoints (up to 24 weeks and up 52 weeks)
Title
Change From Baseline in Body Weight
Description
Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks and 18 weeks and Endpoints (up to 24 weeks and up to 52 weeks)
Title
Adult Low Blood Sugar Survey (ALBSS)
Description
ALBSS contains 33 items, with each item scored on a 5-point response scale: 0 (never) to 4 (almost always). Items are categorized in 2 domains: Behavior (or avoidance) Items 1 to 15 and Worry (or affect) Items 16 to 33. Behavior Total Score (TS) range is 0 to 60 and Worry TS range is 0 to 72. Higher scores on "Behavior" items (related to avoidance of hypoglycemia) reflect greater awareness and/or effort of the participant to prevent low blood sugar. Higher scores on "Worry" items (related to worries about low blood sugar and its consequences) reflect greater participant concern about having low blood sugar. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
Time Frame
Baseline and 24 weeks and Endpoint (up to 52 weeks)
Title
Insulin Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (ITSQ)
Description
ITSQ is a validated instrument containing 22 items that assess treatment satisfaction for participants with diabetes and on insulin. Items measured on a 7-point scale: 1 (no bother at all) to 7 (a tremendous bother), with lower scores reflecting better outcomes. Items divided into 5 domains: Inconvenience of Regimen [(IR) 5 items: scores range 5-35], Lifestyle Flexibility [(LF) 3 items: scores range 3-21], Glycemic Control [(GC) 3 items: scores range 3-21], Hypoglycemic Control [(HC) 5 items: scores range 5-35], Insulin Delivery Device [(IDD) 6 items: scores range 6-42]. ITSQ Total Overall Scores range from 22-154. Data presented are the transformed score on a scale of 0-100, where transformed score=100×[(7-raw score)/6]. Higher scores indicate better treatment satisfaction. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
Time Frame
Baseline and 24 weeks and Endpoint (up to 52 weeks)
Title
Insulin Dose Per Body Weight (U/kg) (Total and by Component [Basal and Bolus (Lispro)])
Description
Total daily insulin dose was adjusted for body weight [units of insulin/kilogram/day (U/kg/day)]. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
Time Frame
Endpoints [up to 24 weeks (wk) and up to 52 weeks]
Title
Insulin Dose - Units [Total and by Component [Basal and Bolus (Lispro)])
Description
Units of insulin taken daily were presented. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and adjusted for baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), treatment and time of basal insulin injection (daytime, evening/bedtime) and country.
Time Frame
Endpoints [up to 24 weeks (wk) and up to 52 weeks]
Title
Percentage of Participants With Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) <7.0% and HbA1c ≤6.5%
Description
HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A which provides an estimate of a participant's blood sugar control over a 6- to 12-week period. The percentage of participants with Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) <7.0% or HbA1c ≤6.5% is calculated as the number of participants with an HbA1c level of the cut-off value (<7.0% or ≤6.5%) divided by the number of participants treated, then multiplied by 100.
Time Frame
Baseline and 6 weeks and 12 weeks and 24 weeks and 36 weeks and 52 weeks and Endpoints (up to 24 weeks and up to 52 weeks)
Title
Incidence of Hypoglycemic Events
Description
Incidence of hypoglycemic events is defined as the number of hypoglycemic events. A hypoglycemic event is defined as any time a participant feels that he/she is experiencing a sign or symptom that is associated with hypoglycemia, or has a blood glucose (BG) concentration of ≤ 70 milligrams/deciliter [mg/dL (3.9 millimoles/liter (mmol/L)], even if it was not associated with signs, symptoms, or treatment consistent with current guidelines [American Diabetes Association (ADA) 2005]. Severe hypoglycemia is defined as a hypoglycemic event requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions (these episodes may be associated with sufficient neuroglycopenia to induce seizure or coma; also, BG measurements may not be available during such an event). Nocturnal hypoglycemia is defined as any hypoglycemic event that occurs between bedtime and waking.
Time Frame
Baseline through 24 weeks (wk) and 52 weeks
Title
Rate Per 30 Days of Hypoglycemic Events
Description
The rate of hypoglycemic events per 30 days is defined as the total number of events between visits divided by the actual number of days between visits, and then multiplied by 30 days. A hypoglycemic event is defined as any time a participant feels that he/she is experiencing a sign or symptom that is associated with hypoglycemia, or has blood glucose (BG) concentration of ≤ 70 milligrams/deciliter [mg/dL (3.9 millimoles/liter (mmol/L)], even if it was not associated with signs, symptoms, or treatment consistent with current guidelines (ADA 2005). Severe hypoglycemia is defined as a hypoglycemic event requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions (these episodes may be associated with sufficient neuroglycopenia to induce seizure or coma; also, BG measurements may not be available during such an event). Nocturnal hypoglycemia is defined as any hypoglycemic event that occurs between bedtime and waking.
Time Frame
Baseline through 24 weeks (wk) and 52 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Have type 1 diabetes mellitus based on the disease diagnostic criteria [World Health Organization (WHO) Classification] Have duration of diabetes greater than or equal to one year Have Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) less than or equal to 11.0% On basal-bolus insulin therapy for at least 1 year [basal insulin must be once daily (QD) injection of human insulin isophane suspension (NPH), Lantus, or detemir and combined with mealtime injections of human regular insulin, or insulin analog lispro, aspart or glulisine] Have a body mass index (BMI) of less than or equal to 35 kilograms/square meter (kg/m²) Exclusion Criteria: Have had more than one episode of severe low blood sugar (defined as needing someone else to help because you had very low blood sugar) within the 6 months before entering the study Have had more than one episode of diabetic ketoacidosis or emergency room visits for uncontrolled diabetes leading to hospitalization within the 6 months before entering the study Have known hypersensitivity or allergy to any of the study insulins (insulin glargine or insulin lispro) or to excipients of the study insulins Have significant renal, cardiac, gastrointestinal or liver disease Have active cancer or cancer within the past 5 years
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
Organizational Affiliation
Eli Lilly and Company
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
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City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Hollywood
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33021
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
New Port Richey
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
34652
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
West Palm Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33401
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30303
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Roswell
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30076
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Springfield
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
62704
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Des Moines
State/Province
Iowa
ZIP/Postal Code
50314
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Topeka
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66606
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Lexington
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40503
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Metairie
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70006
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Kalamazoo
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
49048
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68131
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Nashua
State/Province
New Hampshire
ZIP/Postal Code
03063
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Mineola
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11501
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
New Hyde Park
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11040
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Syracuse
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
13210
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Asheville
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28803
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78731
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75390
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States
Facility Name
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City
Brussels
ZIP/Postal Code
1090
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
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City
Leuven
ZIP/Postal Code
3000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
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City
Liège
ZIP/Postal Code
4000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
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City
Fulda
ZIP/Postal Code
36037
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Hamburg
ZIP/Postal Code
22607
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Heidelberg
ZIP/Postal Code
69115
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
St. Ingbert-Oberwürzbach
ZIP/Postal Code
66386
Country
Germany
Facility Name
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City
Athens
ZIP/Postal Code
11527
Country
Greece
Facility Name
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City
Haidari/Athens
ZIP/Postal Code
12462
Country
Greece
Facility Name
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City
Thessaloniki
ZIP/Postal Code
56429
Country
Greece
Facility Name
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City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1134
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
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City
Debrecen
ZIP/Postal Code
4032
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
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City
Salgotarjan
ZIP/Postal Code
3100
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
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City
Fukuoka
ZIP/Postal Code
815-8555
Country
Japan
Facility Name
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City
Kanagawa
ZIP/Postal Code
235-0045
Country
Japan
Facility Name
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City
Kumamoto
ZIP/Postal Code
862-0976
Country
Japan
Facility Name
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City
Miyazaki
ZIP/Postal Code
880-0034
Country
Japan
Facility Name
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City
Nagasaki
ZIP/Postal Code
857-1195
Country
Japan
Facility Name
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City
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
105-8471
Country
Japan
Facility Name
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City
Guadalajara
ZIP/Postal Code
44600
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
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City
Monterrey
ZIP/Postal Code
64461
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
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City
Puebla
ZIP/Postal Code
72190
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
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City
Tampico
ZIP/Postal Code
89249
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
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City
Krakow
ZIP/Postal Code
31-530
Country
Poland
Facility Name
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City
Lodz
ZIP/Postal Code
90-153
Country
Poland
Facility Name
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City
Szczecin
ZIP/Postal Code
70-376
Country
Poland
Facility Name
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City
Bucharest
ZIP/Postal Code
020359
Country
Romania
Facility Name
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City
Galati
ZIP/Postal Code
800587
Country
Romania
Facility Name
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City
Iasi
ZIP/Postal Code
700547
Country
Romania
Facility Name
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City
Oradea
ZIP/Postal Code
410025
Country
Romania
Facility Name
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City
Timisoara
ZIP/Postal Code
300182
Country
Romania

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29855972
Citation
Nishiyama H, Shingaki T, Suzuki Y, Ilag LL. Similar Intrapatient Blood Glucose Variability with LY2963016 and Lantus(R) Insulin Glargine in Patients with Type 1 (T1D) or Type 2 Diabetes, Including a Japanese T1D Subpopulation. Diabetes Ther. 2018 Aug;9(4):1469-1476. doi: 10.1007/s13300-018-0450-0. Epub 2018 May 31.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

A Study in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes

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