To evaluate the safety and tolerability of single (Part A) and multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing incidence of AEs, TEAEs, SAEs, and withdrawals due to TEAEs.
Summary tables of AEs will be based on TEAEs, defined as events starting, or worsening, after the first dose of IMP.
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of single (Part A) and multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing changes in physical examinations.
Results at each visit will be summarised using the statistics: n (number of observations), mean, SD, median, minimum and maximum.
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of single (Part A) and multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing systolic BP (vital sign parameters) and changes from baseline
Baseline characteristics will be summarized descriptively by treatment. Quantitative variables will be summarized used the statistics n, mean, standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum.
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of single (Part A) and multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing diastolic BP (vital sign parameters) and changes from baseline
Baseline characteristics will be summarized descriptively by treatment. Quantitative variables will be summarized used the statistics n, mean, standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum.
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of single (Part A) and multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing body temperature (vital sign parameters) and changes from baseline
Baseline characteristics will be summarized descriptively by treatment. Quantitative variables will be summarized used the statistics n, mean, standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum.
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of single (Part A) and multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing respiration rate (vital sign parameters) and changes from baseline
Baseline characteristics will be summarized descriptively by treatment. Quantitative variables will be summarized used the statistics n, mean, standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum.
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of single (Part A) and multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing heart rate (vital sign parameters) and changes from baseline
Baseline characteristics will be summarized descriptively by treatment. Quantitative variables will be summarized used the statistics n, mean, standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum.
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of single (Part A) and multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing pulse oximetry (vital sign parameters) and changes from baseline
Baseline characteristics will be summarized descriptively by treatment. Quantitative variables will be summarized used the statistics n, mean, standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum.
Number of participants with changes in haematology/clinical chemistry/urinalysis laboratory values (laboratory tests read by a central lab) from baseline in Part A and Part B.
Results at each visit will be summarised using the statistics n, mean, standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum. Also, change from baseline will also be summarised by post baseline visits.
Number of participants with changes in ECG measurements from baseline in Part A and Part B
Parameters collected will be:
Ventricular Heart Rate (bpm)
PR Interval (msec)
QRS Interval (msec)
QT Interval (msec)
QTcB Interval (msec)
Results at each visit will be summarised using the statistics: n (number of observations), mean, SD, median, minimum and maximum.
Part C: Evaluate the effect of RV521, compared to placebo, on the clinical course of RSV LRTI using the RSV Clinical Scoring System and the Adapted Version of ReSVinet Scale to show time to resolution of symptoms.
Overall time to resolution of RSV-related signs and symptoms will be calculated from the time of randomization to the time that they are no longer present (absent or severity =0), and will be summarized and analysed as Time to Improvement.
Part C: Evaluate the effect (efficacy) of RV521, compared to placebo, on the clinical course of RSV LRTI using the RSV Clinical Scoring System and the Adapted Version of ReSVinet Scale to assess time to change of symptoms.
Time to change in symptoms will be calculated for RSV-related signs and symptoms that are classified as moderate or severe during the course of the study and will be defined as the time from randomization until no longer present (absent or severity=0) or mild (scores ≤ 5).
Part C: Evaluate the effect (efficacy) of RV521, compared to placebo, on the clinical course of RSV LRTI using the RSV Clinical Scoring System and the Adapted Version of ReSVinet Scale to assess change in severity of symptoms
Change in severity of symptoms by RV521, compared to placebo, will be measured by a composite score over time.
Part C: Evaluate the effect (efficacy) of RV521, compared to placebo, on the clinical course of RSV LRTI using the RSV Clinical Scoring System and the Adapted Version of ReSVinet Scale to assess use of supplemental oxygen.
Duration and maximum level of O2 provided will be assessed.
To characterise the pharmacokinetics (PK) of single (Part A) and multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing time to maximum plasma concentration (tmax).
Pharmacokinetic analysis will include listings and summaries of PK concentrations by time point, derived PK, parameters and analysis of relationship with dose and body weight.
To characterise the pharmacokinetics (PK) of single (Part A) and multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax).
Pharmacokinetic analysis will include listings and summaries of PK concentrations by time point, derived PK, parameters and analysis of relationship with dose and body weight.
To characterise the pharmacokinetics (PK) of single (Part A) and multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing area under the plasma concentration time curve from time zero to 12 hours (AUC0-12).
Pharmacokinetic analysis will include listings and summaries of PK concentrations by time point, derived PK, parameters and analysis of relationship with dose and body weight.
To characterise the PK of single (Part A) and multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing the area under the plasma concentration time curve from time zero to last measurable plasma concentration (AUC0 t).
Pharmacokinetic analysis will include listings and summaries of PK concentrations by time point, derived PK, parameters and analysis of relationship with dose and body weight.
To characterise the pharmacokinetics (PK) of single (Part A) and multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing terminal half-life (t1/2).
Pharmacokinetic analysis will include listings and summaries of PK concentrations by time point, derived PK, parameters and analysis of relationship with dose and body weight.
To characterise the pharmacokinetics (PK) of single (Part A) and multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing area under the plasma concentration time curve from time zero to infinity (AUC0-∞).
Pharmacokinetic analysis will include listings and summaries of PK concentrations by time point, derived PK, parameters and analysis of relationship with dose and body weight.
To characterise the pharmacokinetics (PK) of single (Part A) and multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing predicted plasma clearance.
Pharmacokinetic analysis will include listings and summaries of PK concentrations by time point, derived PK, parameters and analysis of relationship with dose and body weight.
To characterise the pharmacokinetics (PK) of single (Part A) and multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing apparent volume of distribution of the drug after extravascular administration (V/F).
Pharmacokinetic analysis will include listings and summaries of PK concentrations by time point, derived PK, parameters and analysis of relationship with dose and body weight.
To characterise the pharmacokinetics (PK) of single (Part A) and multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing trough concentration at the end of first dosing interval (C12) (data permitting).
Pharmacokinetic analysis will include listings and summaries of PK concentrations by time point, derived PK, parameters and analysis of relationship with dose and body weight.
To characterise the pharmacokinetics (PK) of multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing accumulation ratio, percent fluctuation.
Pharmacokinetic analysis will include listings and summaries of PK concentrations by time point, derived PK, parameters and analysis of relationship with dose and body weight.
To characterise the pharmacokinetics (PK) of multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing the area under the plasma concentration time curve from time zero to the end of last dosing interval (AUC0-tau).
Pharmacokinetic analysis will include listings and summaries of PK concentrations by time point, derived PK, parameters and analysis of relationship with dose and body weight.
To characterise the pharmacokinetics (PK) of multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing average plasma concentration over dosing interval (Cave).
Pharmacokinetic analysis will include listings and summaries of PK concentrations by time point, derived PK, parameters and analysis of relationship with dose and body weight.
To characterise the pharmacokinetics (PK) of multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing minimum observed plasma concentration (Cmin).
Pharmacokinetic analysis will include listings and summaries of PK concentrations by time point, derived PK, parameters and analysis of relationship with dose and body weight.
To characterise the pharmacokinetics (PK) of multiple (Part B) oral doses of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by assessing plasma trough concentration (Ctrough).
Pharmacokinetic analysis will include listings and summaries of PK concentrations by time point, derived PK, parameters and analysis of relationship with dose and body weight.
Part B: To evaluate the antiviral effects of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by RSV viral load measured in nasopharyngeal swabs by RT qPCR.
Pharmacodynamics analysis will include listing of results of viral load with summary statistics by dose level and time point.
Part B: To evaluate the antiviral effects of RV521 in infants hospitalised with RSV LRTI by RSV viral load measured in nasopharyngeal swabs by CBIA.
Pharmacodynamics analysis will include listing of results of viral load with summary statistics by dose level and time point.
Part B: Evaluate the effect of RV521 compared to placebo on the clinical course of RSV LRTI using the RSV Clinical Scoring System and the Adapted Version of ReSVinet Scale to assess time to resolution of symptoms.
Overall Time to Resolution of RSV-related signs and symptoms will be calculated from the time of randomization to the time that they are no longer present (absent or severity =0), and will be summarized and analysed as for Time to Improvement.
Part B: Evaluate the effect of RV521 compared to placebo on the clinical course of RSV LRTI using the RSV Clinical Scoring System and the Adapted Version of ReSVinet Scale to assess time to improvement evaluated by change in severity of symptoms.
Time to improvement will be calculated for RSV-related signs and symptoms that are classified as moderate or severe during the course of the study and will be defined as the time from randomization until no longer present (absent or severity=0) or mild (scores ≤ 5).
Part B: Evaluate the effect of RV521 compared to placebo on the clinical course of RSV LRTI using the RSV Clinical Scoring System and the Adapted Version of ReSVinet Scale to assess change in severity of symptoms.
Change in severity of symptoms by RV521, compared to placebo, will be measured by a composite score over time.