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A Study in Opioid-Experienced, Non-Dependent Recreational Drug Users to Determine the Abuse Potential and Safety of CL-108 Tablets Administered Via the Oral Route

Primary Purpose

Pain, Nausea, Vomiting

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CL-108
M366
Placebo
Sponsored by
Charleston Laboratories, Inc
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional basic science trial for Pain focused on measuring Pain, Nausea, Vomiting

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 55 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • BMI within 18.0 to 33.0 kg/m2, inclusive (minimum weight of 50.0 kg at Screening)
  • Healthy, as determined by no clinically significant medical history, physical examination findings, 12-lead ECG findings, vital signs measurements, and laboratory results at screening, as judged by the investigator
  • Current opioid users who had used oral opioids for recreational (non-therapeutic) purposes, at least 10 times in the past year

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Drug or alcohol dependence within the last 12 months (except nicotine)
  • Subjects who had ever been in treatment for substance use disorders (except smoking cessation
  • History of presence of any clinically significant cardiac, neurologic, pulmonary, psychiatric, endocrine, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, metabolic, urologic, dermatologic, renal, or other major disease at screening, which in the opinion of the investigator, would have jeopardized the safety of the subject or the validity of the study results
  • History or presence of hypotension, judged to be clinically significant based on investigator judgement

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm 4

    Arm 5

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Active Comparator

    Placebo Comparator

    Arm Label

    Treatment A:CL-108 22.5mg/975mg/37.5mg

    Treatment B:CL-108 37.5mg/1625mg/62.5mg

    Treatment C:M366 22.5mg/975mg

    Treatment D: M366 37.5mg/1625mg

    Treatment E: Placebo

    Arm Description

    CL-108 22.5 mg/975 mg/37.5 mg tablet by mouth

    CL-108 37.5 mg/1625 mg/62.5 mg tablet by mouth

    M366 22.5 mg/975 mg tablet by mouth

    M366 37.5 mg/1625 mg tablet by mouth

    Placebo 0 mg tablet by mouth

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Subjective Effects: Maximum Effect (Emax) and Minimum Effect (Emin) of High Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in Dose Selection Phase
    High VAS measures the positive effects experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'none' (0 mm = 'definitely not') to 'extremely' (100 mm = 'definitely so'). For VAS assessment, pre-dose (baseline) value was subtracted from each post-dose value prior to calculation of the pharmacodynamic (PD) parameter. Emax is the largest effect score and Emin is the smallest effect score between 0 to 24 hours post-dose.
    Subjective Effects: Emax of Any Effects VAS in Dose Selection Phase
    Any drug effects VAS measures other subjective effects experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'none' (0 mm = 'definitely not') to 'extremely' (100 mm = 'definitely so'). Emax is the largest effect score between 0 (pre-dose) to 24 hours post-dose.
    Emax of Drug Liking VAS in Treatment Phase
    Drug liking VAS is the measure of balance of effects that assesses the degree that a participant likes a drug effect at the time the question is being asked (that is, at the moment). It is scored using a 100 millimeter (mm) bipolar (VAS) anchored in the center with a neutral anchor of 'neither like nor dislike' (score of 50 mm), on the left with 'strong disliking' (score of 0 mm) and on the right with 'strong liking' (score of 100 mm). Emax is the largest effect score between 0.5 to 24 hours post-dose.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Number of Adverse Events in Dose Selection Phase
    AE=Adverse Event. SAE=Serious adverse event. TEAE=Treatment-emergent adverse event.
    Balance of Effects: Emin of Drug Liking VAS in Treatment Phase
    Drug liking VAS is the measure of balance of effects that assesses the degree that a participant likes a drug effect at the time the question is being asked (that is, at the moment). It is scored using a 100 millimeter (mm) bipolar (VAS) anchored in the center with a neutral anchor of 'neither like nor dislike' (score of 50 mm), on the left with 'strong disliking' (score of 0 mm) and on the right with 'strong liking' (score of 100 mm). Emin is the smallest effect score between 0.5 to 8 hours post-dose.
    Balance of Effects: Time-averaged Area Under the Effect Curve (TA_AUE) of Drug Liking VAS in Treatment Phase
    TA_AUE is AUE0-8hr divided by time from dosing to the actual time of the 8-hour post-dose assessment using the trapezoidal rule.
    Balance of Effects: Emax and Emin of Overall Drug Liking VAS in Treatment Phase
    Overall drug liking VAS is the measure of balance of effects that assesses the participant's global perception of drug liking (that is, effects over the whole course of the drug experience including any carryover effects). A 100 mm bipolar VAS is used to assess response based on a score ranging from 0 mm to 100 mm (0 mm = 'strong disliking', 50 mm = 'neither like nor dislike', and 100 mm = 'strong liking'). Emax is the largest effect score and Emin is the smallest effect score between 0 to 8 hours post-dose.
    Balance of Effects: Emax and Emin of Take Drug Again VAS in Treatment Phase
    Take drug again VAS is the measure of balance of effects. It is a subjective assessment of the degree to which a participant would desire to take the drug again if given the opportunity. It is presented on a 100 mm bipolar VAS with score ranging from 0 mm to 100 mm (0 mm = 'definitely not', 50 mm = 'do not care', and 100 mm = 'definitely so'). Emax is the largest effect score and Emin is the smallest effect score between 0 to 8 hours post-dose.
    Positive Effects: Emax of High VAS in Treatment Phase
    High VAS measures the positive effects experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'none' (0 mm = 'definitely not') to 'extremely' (100 mm = 'definitely so'). For VAS assessment, pre-dose (baseline) value was subtracted from each post-dose value prior to calculation of the pharmacodynamic (PD) parameter. Emax is the largest effect score between 0 to 8 hours.
    Positive Effects: TA_AUE of High VAS in Treatment Phase
    TA_AUE is AUE0-8hr divided by time from dosing to the actual time of the 8-hour post-dose assessment using the trapezoidal rule.
    Positive Effects: Emax of Good Effects VAS in Treatment Phase
    Good drug effects VAS measures the positive effects experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'none' (0 mm = 'definitely not') to 'extremely' (100 mm = 'definitely so'). Emax is the largest effect score between 0.5 to 8 hours post-dose.
    Positive Effects: TA_AUE of Good Effects VAS in Treatment Phase
    TA_AUE is AUE0-8hr divided by time from dosing to the actual time of the 8-hour post-dose assessment using the trapezoidal rule.
    Negative Effects: Emax of Bad Effects VAS in Treatment Phase
    Bad effects VAS measures the negative effects experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'none' (0 mm = 'definitely not') to 'extremely' (100 mm = 'definitely so'). Emax is the largest effect score between 0.5 to 8 hrs.
    Negative Effects: TA_AUE of Bad Effects VAS in Treatment Phase
    TA_AUE is AUE0-8hr divided by time from dosing to the actual time of the 8-hour post-dose assessment using the trapezoidal rule.
    Sedative and Other Effects: Emin of Alertness/Drowsiness VAS in Treatment Phase
    Alertness/Drowsiness VAS measures the sedative effects. It is scored using a 100 mm bipolar VAS anchored in the center with a neutral anchor of 'neither drowsy nor alert' (score of 50 mm), on the left with 'very drowsy' (score of 0 mm) and on the right with 'very alert' (score of 100 mm). Alertness/Drowsiness VAS was calculated by subtracting pre-dose (baseline) value from each post-dose value. Emin is the smallest effect score between 0 to 8 hours post-dose.
    Sedative and Other Effects: TA_AUE of Alertness/Drowsiness VAS in Treatment Phase
    Alertness/Drowsiness VAS measures the sedative effects. It is scored using a 100 mm bipolar VAS anchored in the center with a neutral anchor of 'neither drowsy nor alert' (score of 50 mm), on the left with 'very drowsy' (score of 0 mm) and on the right with 'very alert' (score of 100 mm). Alertness/Drowsiness VAS was calculated by subtracting pre-dose (baseline) value from each post-dose value. TA_AUE is AUE0-8hr divided by time from dosing to the actual time of the 8-hour post-dose assessment using trapezoidal rule.
    Sedative and Other Effects: Emax of Any Effects VAS in Treatment Phase
    Any drug effects VAS measures other subjective effects experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'none' (0 mm = 'definitely not') to 'extremely' (100 mm = 'definitely so'). Emax is the largest effect score between 0.5 to 8 hours post-dose.
    Sedative and Other Effects: TA_AUE of Any Effects VAS in Treatment Phase
    TA_AUE is AUE0-8hr divided by time from dosing to the actual time of the 8-hour post-dose assessment using the trapezoidal rule.
    Objective Measures: Change From Baseline in Choice Reaction Time (CRT) in Treatment Phase
    CRT is a computerized 5-choice reaction time test in which the subject must press and hold down a touchscreen button at the bottom of the screen. A yellow spot appeared inside one of 5 yellow circles at the top of the screen. Subjects were to respond to the spot as quickly as they could by letting go of the button and touching the circle where the yellow spot appeared. This was repeated for 30 trials. Lower scores indicate better performance.
    Change From Baseline in Number of Errors (Any Errors) in CRT Test in Treatment Phase
    CRT is a computerized 5-choice reaction time test in which the subject must press and hold down a touchscreen button at the bottom of the screen. A yellow spot appeared inside one of 5 yellow circles at the top of the screen. Subjects were to respond to the spot as quickly as they could by letting go of the button and touching the circle where the yellow spot appeared. This was repeated for 30 trials. Lower scores indicate better performance. CRT also measures error scores and response accuracy. Any Errors is a combination of incorrect location errors, inaccurate response errors, no response errors, and premature errors.
    Pupillometry: Maximum Pupil Constriction (MPC)
    Pupillometry assessments measured change in pupil size (miosis) as an indicator of opioid pharmacological properties. Pupil diameter was measured using electronic pupillometer. Measurements were collected under mesopic lighting conditions. For each subject, every effort was made to use the same eye for all assessments throughout the study. MPC is calculated as smallest observed pupil diameter - baseline pupil diameter.
    Pupillometry: TA_AUE of MPC in Treatment Phase
    TA_AUE is AUE0-8hr divided by time from dosing to the actual time of the 8-hour post-dose assessment using the trapezoidal rule.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    March 15, 2016
    Last Updated
    October 11, 2019
    Sponsor
    Charleston Laboratories, Inc
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02712554
    Brief Title
    A Study in Opioid-Experienced, Non-Dependent Recreational Drug Users to Determine the Abuse Potential and Safety of CL-108 Tablets Administered Via the Oral Route
    Official Title
    A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo and Active-Controlled, Crossover Study in Opioid-Experienced, Non-Dependent Recreational Drug Users to Determine the Abuse Potential and Safety of CL-108 Tablets Administered Via the Oral Route
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    October 2019
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    June 2015 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    September 2015 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    September 2015 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Charleston Laboratories, Inc

    4. Oversight

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purpose of this study is to assess the abuse potential of CL-108 tablets, including the abuse deterrent effects of promethazine, following oral administration, relative to hydrocodone/acetaminophen (APAP) tablets and placebo in non-dependent, recreational opioid users.
    Detailed Description
    The purpose of this study is to assess the abuse potential of CL-108 tablets, including the abuse deterrent effects of promethazine, following oral administration, relative to hydrocodone/acetaminophen (APAP) tablets and placebo in non-dependent, recreational opioid users; to assess the cognitive and behavioral effects of CL-108 tablets following oral administration relative to hydrocodone/APAP tablets and placebo in non-dependent, recreational opioid users; and to assess the safety of orally administered CL-108 tablets relative to hydrocodone/APAP tablets and placebo in non-dependent, recreational opioid users.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Pain, Nausea, Vomiting
    Keywords
    Pain, Nausea, Vomiting

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Basic Science
    Study Phase
    Phase 1
    Interventional Study Model
    Crossover Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantInvestigator
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    40 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Treatment A:CL-108 22.5mg/975mg/37.5mg
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    CL-108 22.5 mg/975 mg/37.5 mg tablet by mouth
    Arm Title
    Treatment B:CL-108 37.5mg/1625mg/62.5mg
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    CL-108 37.5 mg/1625 mg/62.5 mg tablet by mouth
    Arm Title
    Treatment C:M366 22.5mg/975mg
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    M366 22.5 mg/975 mg tablet by mouth
    Arm Title
    Treatment D: M366 37.5mg/1625mg
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    M366 37.5 mg/1625 mg tablet by mouth
    Arm Title
    Treatment E: Placebo
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Arm Description
    Placebo 0 mg tablet by mouth
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    CL-108
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Low-dose CL-108 and High-dose CL-108
    Intervention Description
    7.5 mg/325 mg/12.5 mg tablet
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    M366
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Low-dose M366 and High-dose M366
    Intervention Description
    7.5 mg/325 mg tablet
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Placebo
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    0 mg tablet
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Subjective Effects: Maximum Effect (Emax) and Minimum Effect (Emin) of High Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in Dose Selection Phase
    Description
    High VAS measures the positive effects experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'none' (0 mm = 'definitely not') to 'extremely' (100 mm = 'definitely so'). For VAS assessment, pre-dose (baseline) value was subtracted from each post-dose value prior to calculation of the pharmacodynamic (PD) parameter. Emax is the largest effect score and Emin is the smallest effect score between 0 to 24 hours post-dose.
    Time Frame
    0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours (post-dose)
    Title
    Subjective Effects: Emax of Any Effects VAS in Dose Selection Phase
    Description
    Any drug effects VAS measures other subjective effects experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'none' (0 mm = 'definitely not') to 'extremely' (100 mm = 'definitely so'). Emax is the largest effect score between 0 (pre-dose) to 24 hours post-dose.
    Time Frame
    0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours (post-dose)
    Title
    Emax of Drug Liking VAS in Treatment Phase
    Description
    Drug liking VAS is the measure of balance of effects that assesses the degree that a participant likes a drug effect at the time the question is being asked (that is, at the moment). It is scored using a 100 millimeter (mm) bipolar (VAS) anchored in the center with a neutral anchor of 'neither like nor dislike' (score of 50 mm), on the left with 'strong disliking' (score of 0 mm) and on the right with 'strong liking' (score of 100 mm). Emax is the largest effect score between 0.5 to 24 hours post-dose.
    Time Frame
    0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Number of Adverse Events in Dose Selection Phase
    Description
    AE=Adverse Event. SAE=Serious adverse event. TEAE=Treatment-emergent adverse event.
    Time Frame
    Up to visit 3 (Follow up)
    Title
    Balance of Effects: Emin of Drug Liking VAS in Treatment Phase
    Description
    Drug liking VAS is the measure of balance of effects that assesses the degree that a participant likes a drug effect at the time the question is being asked (that is, at the moment). It is scored using a 100 millimeter (mm) bipolar (VAS) anchored in the center with a neutral anchor of 'neither like nor dislike' (score of 50 mm), on the left with 'strong disliking' (score of 0 mm) and on the right with 'strong liking' (score of 100 mm). Emin is the smallest effect score between 0.5 to 8 hours post-dose.
    Time Frame
    0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, and 8 hours
    Title
    Balance of Effects: Time-averaged Area Under the Effect Curve (TA_AUE) of Drug Liking VAS in Treatment Phase
    Description
    TA_AUE is AUE0-8hr divided by time from dosing to the actual time of the 8-hour post-dose assessment using the trapezoidal rule.
    Time Frame
    0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, and 8 hours
    Title
    Balance of Effects: Emax and Emin of Overall Drug Liking VAS in Treatment Phase
    Description
    Overall drug liking VAS is the measure of balance of effects that assesses the participant's global perception of drug liking (that is, effects over the whole course of the drug experience including any carryover effects). A 100 mm bipolar VAS is used to assess response based on a score ranging from 0 mm to 100 mm (0 mm = 'strong disliking', 50 mm = 'neither like nor dislike', and 100 mm = 'strong liking'). Emax is the largest effect score and Emin is the smallest effect score between 0 to 8 hours post-dose.
    Time Frame
    0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, and 8 hours
    Title
    Balance of Effects: Emax and Emin of Take Drug Again VAS in Treatment Phase
    Description
    Take drug again VAS is the measure of balance of effects. It is a subjective assessment of the degree to which a participant would desire to take the drug again if given the opportunity. It is presented on a 100 mm bipolar VAS with score ranging from 0 mm to 100 mm (0 mm = 'definitely not', 50 mm = 'do not care', and 100 mm = 'definitely so'). Emax is the largest effect score and Emin is the smallest effect score between 0 to 8 hours post-dose.
    Time Frame
    0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, and 8 hours
    Title
    Positive Effects: Emax of High VAS in Treatment Phase
    Description
    High VAS measures the positive effects experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'none' (0 mm = 'definitely not') to 'extremely' (100 mm = 'definitely so'). For VAS assessment, pre-dose (baseline) value was subtracted from each post-dose value prior to calculation of the pharmacodynamic (PD) parameter. Emax is the largest effect score between 0 to 8 hours.
    Time Frame
    0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, and 8 hours (post-dose)
    Title
    Positive Effects: TA_AUE of High VAS in Treatment Phase
    Description
    TA_AUE is AUE0-8hr divided by time from dosing to the actual time of the 8-hour post-dose assessment using the trapezoidal rule.
    Time Frame
    0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, and 8 hours (post-dose)
    Title
    Positive Effects: Emax of Good Effects VAS in Treatment Phase
    Description
    Good drug effects VAS measures the positive effects experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'none' (0 mm = 'definitely not') to 'extremely' (100 mm = 'definitely so'). Emax is the largest effect score between 0.5 to 8 hours post-dose.
    Time Frame
    0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, and 8 hours
    Title
    Positive Effects: TA_AUE of Good Effects VAS in Treatment Phase
    Description
    TA_AUE is AUE0-8hr divided by time from dosing to the actual time of the 8-hour post-dose assessment using the trapezoidal rule.
    Time Frame
    0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, and 8 hours
    Title
    Negative Effects: Emax of Bad Effects VAS in Treatment Phase
    Description
    Bad effects VAS measures the negative effects experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'none' (0 mm = 'definitely not') to 'extremely' (100 mm = 'definitely so'). Emax is the largest effect score between 0.5 to 8 hrs.
    Time Frame
    0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, and 8 hours
    Title
    Negative Effects: TA_AUE of Bad Effects VAS in Treatment Phase
    Description
    TA_AUE is AUE0-8hr divided by time from dosing to the actual time of the 8-hour post-dose assessment using the trapezoidal rule.
    Time Frame
    0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, and 8 hours
    Title
    Sedative and Other Effects: Emin of Alertness/Drowsiness VAS in Treatment Phase
    Description
    Alertness/Drowsiness VAS measures the sedative effects. It is scored using a 100 mm bipolar VAS anchored in the center with a neutral anchor of 'neither drowsy nor alert' (score of 50 mm), on the left with 'very drowsy' (score of 0 mm) and on the right with 'very alert' (score of 100 mm). Alertness/Drowsiness VAS was calculated by subtracting pre-dose (baseline) value from each post-dose value. Emin is the smallest effect score between 0 to 8 hours post-dose.
    Time Frame
    0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, and 8 hours (post-dose)
    Title
    Sedative and Other Effects: TA_AUE of Alertness/Drowsiness VAS in Treatment Phase
    Description
    Alertness/Drowsiness VAS measures the sedative effects. It is scored using a 100 mm bipolar VAS anchored in the center with a neutral anchor of 'neither drowsy nor alert' (score of 50 mm), on the left with 'very drowsy' (score of 0 mm) and on the right with 'very alert' (score of 100 mm). Alertness/Drowsiness VAS was calculated by subtracting pre-dose (baseline) value from each post-dose value. TA_AUE is AUE0-8hr divided by time from dosing to the actual time of the 8-hour post-dose assessment using trapezoidal rule.
    Time Frame
    0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, and 8 hours (post-dose)
    Title
    Sedative and Other Effects: Emax of Any Effects VAS in Treatment Phase
    Description
    Any drug effects VAS measures other subjective effects experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'none' (0 mm = 'definitely not') to 'extremely' (100 mm = 'definitely so'). Emax is the largest effect score between 0.5 to 8 hours post-dose.
    Time Frame
    0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, and 8 hours
    Title
    Sedative and Other Effects: TA_AUE of Any Effects VAS in Treatment Phase
    Description
    TA_AUE is AUE0-8hr divided by time from dosing to the actual time of the 8-hour post-dose assessment using the trapezoidal rule.
    Time Frame
    0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, and 8 hours
    Title
    Objective Measures: Change From Baseline in Choice Reaction Time (CRT) in Treatment Phase
    Description
    CRT is a computerized 5-choice reaction time test in which the subject must press and hold down a touchscreen button at the bottom of the screen. A yellow spot appeared inside one of 5 yellow circles at the top of the screen. Subjects were to respond to the spot as quickly as they could by letting go of the button and touching the circle where the yellow spot appeared. This was repeated for 30 trials. Lower scores indicate better performance.
    Time Frame
    0 (Baseline, pre-dose), 1, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours (post-dose)
    Title
    Change From Baseline in Number of Errors (Any Errors) in CRT Test in Treatment Phase
    Description
    CRT is a computerized 5-choice reaction time test in which the subject must press and hold down a touchscreen button at the bottom of the screen. A yellow spot appeared inside one of 5 yellow circles at the top of the screen. Subjects were to respond to the spot as quickly as they could by letting go of the button and touching the circle where the yellow spot appeared. This was repeated for 30 trials. Lower scores indicate better performance. CRT also measures error scores and response accuracy. Any Errors is a combination of incorrect location errors, inaccurate response errors, no response errors, and premature errors.
    Time Frame
    0 (Baseline, pre-dose), 1, 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours (post-dose)
    Title
    Pupillometry: Maximum Pupil Constriction (MPC)
    Description
    Pupillometry assessments measured change in pupil size (miosis) as an indicator of opioid pharmacological properties. Pupil diameter was measured using electronic pupillometer. Measurements were collected under mesopic lighting conditions. For each subject, every effort was made to use the same eye for all assessments throughout the study. MPC is calculated as smallest observed pupil diameter - baseline pupil diameter.
    Time Frame
    0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, and 8 hours (post-dose)
    Title
    Pupillometry: TA_AUE of MPC in Treatment Phase
    Description
    TA_AUE is AUE0-8hr divided by time from dosing to the actual time of the 8-hour post-dose assessment using the trapezoidal rule.
    Time Frame
    0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, and 8 hours (post-dose)

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    55 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: BMI within 18.0 to 33.0 kg/m2, inclusive (minimum weight of 50.0 kg at Screening) Healthy, as determined by no clinically significant medical history, physical examination findings, 12-lead ECG findings, vital signs measurements, and laboratory results at screening, as judged by the investigator Current opioid users who had used oral opioids for recreational (non-therapeutic) purposes, at least 10 times in the past year Exclusion Criteria: Drug or alcohol dependence within the last 12 months (except nicotine) Subjects who had ever been in treatment for substance use disorders (except smoking cessation History of presence of any clinically significant cardiac, neurologic, pulmonary, psychiatric, endocrine, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, metabolic, urologic, dermatologic, renal, or other major disease at screening, which in the opinion of the investigator, would have jeopardized the safety of the subject or the validity of the study results History or presence of hypotension, judged to be clinically significant based on investigator judgement
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Bernard P Schachtel, M.D
    Organizational Affiliation
    Charleston Laboratories
    Official's Role
    Study Chair

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No

    Learn more about this trial

    A Study in Opioid-Experienced, Non-Dependent Recreational Drug Users to Determine the Abuse Potential and Safety of CL-108 Tablets Administered Via the Oral Route

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