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A Study in Participants With Sarcoidosis-associated Pulmonary Hypertension (SAPH) to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Selexipag (SPHINX)

Primary Purpose

Sarcoidosis-associated Pulmonary Hypertension

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Selexipag
Placebo
Sponsored by
Actelion
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Sarcoidosis-associated Pulmonary Hypertension focused on measuring selexipag, sarcoidosis, pulmonary hypertension

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Main Inclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed diagnosis of sarcoidosis as per American Thoracic Society (ATS) criteria
  • Sarcoidosis-associated precapillary PH, confirmed by RHC (at rest) within 90 days prior to randomization.
  • PH severity according to modified WHO FC II-IV at Screening and randomization; participants in WHO FC IV must be in a stable condition and able to perform a 6MWT.
  • Either not receiving treatment with PH-specific treatment or oral PH-specific monotherapy (ie, riociguat or PDE5i or ERA); if on oral PH-specific monotherapy then treatment had to be stable (ie, no introduction of new therapies or changes in dose) for at least 90 days prior to both and the RHC qualifying for enrollment and randomization
  • Stable sarcoidosis treatment regimen, ie, no new specific anti-inflammatory treatment for sarcoidosis for at least 90 days, and stable dose(s) for at least 30 days prior to both the RHC qualifying for enrollment and randomization
  • 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) greater than or equal to (>=) 50 meters both at Screening and at the time of randomization. Participants can use their usual walking aids during the test (example, cane, crutches). The same walking aid should be used for all 6-minute walk test (6MWTs). Walkers are not allowed
  • Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) greater than (>) 50 percent (%) and Forced Expiratory Volume (in 1 second) (FEV1) > 50% of predicted at Screening
  • Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= 40% of predicted. If DLCO less than (<) 40% of predicted, the extent of emphysema should not be greater than that of fibrosis as assessed by high resolution computerized tomography (CT) scan
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and randomization, must agree to undertake monthly urine pregnancy tests, and to practice an acceptable method of contraception and agreeing to remain on an acceptable method while receiving study intervention and until 30 days after last dose of study intervention
  • A woman only using hormonal contraceptives must have been using this method for at least 30 days prior to randomization

Main Exclusion Criteria:

  • PH due to left heart disease (PAWP >15 mmHg).
  • History of left heart failure (LHF) as assessed by the investigator including cardiomyopathies, and cardiac sarcoidosis, with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <40%.
  • Treatment with prostacyclin, prostacyclin analogues or IP receptor agonists (ie, selexipag) within 90 days prior to randomization and/or prior to the RHC qualifying for enrollment, except those given at vasodilator testing during RHC.
  • SBP <90 mmHg at Screening or at randomization.
  • Included on a lung transplant list or planned to be included until Visit 6 / Week 39.
  • Change in dose or initiation of new diuretics and/or calcium channel blockers within 1 week prior to RHC qualifying for enrollment.
  • Any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interests of the participant (eg, compromise well-being), or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments.
  • Any acute or chronic impairment that may influence the ability to comply with study requirements such as to perform RHC, a reliable and reproducible 6MWT, or lung function tests.
  • Any other criteria as per selexipag Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)

Sites / Locations

  • St. Vincent Medical Group, Inc.
  • LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • Duke University Medical Center
  • University of Cincinnati
  • Cleveland Clinic
  • Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) - College of Medicine (COM)
  • Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven
  • Secretaria da Saude do Estado do Ceara - Hospital Doutor Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes
  • Hospital das Clinicas de Porto Alegre
  • Hospital Das Clinicas Da Faculdade De Medicina Da USP
  • London Health Sciences Centre
  • Jewish General Hospital
  • Hôpital Avicenne
  • GH est - Hôpital Cardiovasculaire et Pneumologie Louis Pradel
  • Hôpital Kremlin Bicêtre
  • Hopital Nord
  • CHU de Nancy - Hôpital de Brabois
  • Evangelische Lungenklinik Berlin
  • Universitatsklinikum Bonn
  • Universitatsklinikum Carl Gustav Carcus Dresden
  • Thoraxklinik Heidelberg
  • Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein
  • Universitaetsklinikum Regensburg
  • RBK Lungenzentrum Stuttgart am Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus
  • Klinikum Würzburg Mitte gGmbH Standort Missioklinik
  • Ospedale S.Giuseppe, Gruppo MultiMedica
  • Fondazione Maugeri Montescano
  • Umberto I Pol. di Roma-Università di Roma La Sapienza
  • Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore - Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli'
  • A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza
  • VUMC Amsterdam
  • Sint Antonius Ziekenhuis
  • Hosp. Clinic I Provincial de Barcelona
  • Hosp. Univ. Marques de Valdecilla
  • Royal Free Hospital
  • Royal Brompton Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Selexipag 200 micro gram (μg)

Placebo

Arm Description

Study intervention will be up-titrated to allow each participant to reach their individual maximum tolerated dose (iMTD), in the range of 200 μg to1600 μg (ie, 1 to 8 tablets) twice daily/once daily. Dosing frequency will be twice daily, except for participants with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B) or who are concomitantly taking (a) moderate CYP2C8 inhibitor(s), who receive study intervention once daily. The dose will be up-titrated by the investigator/delegate in 200 μg twice daily/once daily increments at weekly intervals during scheduled TCs until reaching the iMTD. If the dose regimen is not well tolerated or symptoms cannot be fully managed with symptomatic treatment, the duration of the titration step can be prolonged to 2 weeks. If needed, the dose can be reduced by 200 μg twice daily/once daily.

The comparator will be administered similarly to the experimental intervention.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) on Study Intervention up to Week 26
PVR is measured by right heart catheterization (RHC) and expressed as percent of baseline value.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 7, 2019
Last Updated
June 29, 2023
Sponsor
Actelion
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03942211
Brief Title
A Study in Participants With Sarcoidosis-associated Pulmonary Hypertension (SAPH) to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Selexipag
Acronym
SPHINX
Official Title
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study in Participants With Sarcoidosis-Associated Pulmonary Hypertension (SAPH) to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Selexipag.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 26, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 19, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 19, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Actelion

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Oral selexipag is commercially available in several countries for the treatment of a particular group of pulmonary hypertension (PH) called pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The aim of the present study is to investigate whether selexipag could be helpful to treat patients with another form of PH called sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension (SAPH).
Detailed Description
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a pathophysiological disorder that may involve multiple clinical conditions and can complicate several cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic disorder that is characterized by non-caseating granulomas which are present in multiple tissues, particularly in the lung and lymphatic system. Severe untreated pulmonary hypertension (PH) carries a poor prognosis and is associated with higher mortality in participants with interstitial lung diseases and sarcoidosis. While there is no approved treatment for SAPH, PH-specific treatments are frequently used. Selexipag is a selective, orally available and long-acting non-prostanoid agonist of the prostacyclin receptor (prostacyclin [IP] receptor) for the treatment of patients with PAH. The rationale for this study is based on the unmet medical need for new therapeutic options for patients with SAPH and is supported by the established efficacy and safety of selexipag in the PAH indication, the shared pathomechanism between SAPH and PAH, and the available data on the efficacy and safety of PH-specific therapies in SAPH. This study consists of screening period, main observation period and double blind extension period and safety follow-up period. The duration of individual participation in the study will be different for each individual participant (between approximately 15 months and up to approximately 3.5 years) and will depend on the time of each participant's individual date of entering the study and the total recruitment time. The efficacy assessments include right heart catheterization (RHC), assessment of exercise capacity, dyspnea, pulmonary function tests, etc. Safety and tolerability will be evaluated throughout the study and includes review of concomitant medications and adverse events (AEs), clinical laboratory tests, 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), vital signs, physical examination, and pregnancy testing.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Sarcoidosis-associated Pulmonary Hypertension
Keywords
selexipag, sarcoidosis, pulmonary hypertension

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
10 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Selexipag 200 micro gram (μg)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Study intervention will be up-titrated to allow each participant to reach their individual maximum tolerated dose (iMTD), in the range of 200 μg to1600 μg (ie, 1 to 8 tablets) twice daily/once daily. Dosing frequency will be twice daily, except for participants with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B) or who are concomitantly taking (a) moderate CYP2C8 inhibitor(s), who receive study intervention once daily. The dose will be up-titrated by the investigator/delegate in 200 μg twice daily/once daily increments at weekly intervals during scheduled TCs until reaching the iMTD. If the dose regimen is not well tolerated or symptoms cannot be fully managed with symptomatic treatment, the duration of the titration step can be prolonged to 2 weeks. If needed, the dose can be reduced by 200 μg twice daily/once daily.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
The comparator will be administered similarly to the experimental intervention.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Selexipag
Other Intervention Name(s)
JNJ-678896049; ACT-293987
Intervention Description
Oral tablets containing 200 µg of selexipag. Depending on the iMTD, participants will receive 1 (200 µg) to 8 (1600 µg) tablets at each administration
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Oral tablets without active compound. Participants can receive 1 to 8 tablets at each administration.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) on Study Intervention up to Week 26
Description
PVR is measured by right heart catheterization (RHC) and expressed as percent of baseline value.
Time Frame
Up to week 26, within 2-5 hours post-dose

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Main Inclusion Criteria: Confirmed diagnosis of sarcoidosis as per American Thoracic Society (ATS) criteria Sarcoidosis-associated precapillary PH, confirmed by RHC (at rest) within 90 days prior to randomization. PH severity according to modified WHO FC II-IV at Screening and randomization; participants in WHO FC IV must be in a stable condition and able to perform a 6MWT. Either not receiving treatment with PH-specific treatment or oral PH-specific monotherapy (ie, riociguat or PDE5i or ERA); if on oral PH-specific monotherapy then treatment had to be stable (ie, no introduction of new therapies or changes in dose) for at least 90 days prior to both and the RHC qualifying for enrollment and randomization Stable sarcoidosis treatment regimen, ie, no new specific anti-inflammatory treatment for sarcoidosis for at least 90 days, and stable dose(s) for at least 30 days prior to both the RHC qualifying for enrollment and randomization 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) greater than or equal to (>=) 50 meters both at Screening and at the time of randomization. Participants can use their usual walking aids during the test (example, cane, crutches). The same walking aid should be used for all 6-minute walk test (6MWTs). Walkers are not allowed Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) greater than (>) 50 percent (%) and Forced Expiratory Volume (in 1 second) (FEV1) > 50% of predicted at Screening Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= 40% of predicted. If DLCO less than (<) 40% of predicted, the extent of emphysema should not be greater than that of fibrosis as assessed by high resolution computerized tomography (CT) scan Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and randomization, must agree to undertake monthly urine pregnancy tests, and to practice an acceptable method of contraception and agreeing to remain on an acceptable method while receiving study intervention and until 30 days after last dose of study intervention A woman only using hormonal contraceptives must have been using this method for at least 30 days prior to randomization Main Exclusion Criteria: PH due to left heart disease (PAWP >15 mmHg). History of left heart failure (LHF) as assessed by the investigator including cardiomyopathies, and cardiac sarcoidosis, with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <40%. Treatment with prostacyclin, prostacyclin analogues or IP receptor agonists (ie, selexipag) within 90 days prior to randomization and/or prior to the RHC qualifying for enrollment, except those given at vasodilator testing during RHC. SBP <90 mmHg at Screening or at randomization. Included on a lung transplant list or planned to be included until Visit 6 / Week 39. Change in dose or initiation of new diuretics and/or calcium channel blockers within 1 week prior to RHC qualifying for enrollment. Any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interests of the participant (eg, compromise well-being), or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments. Any acute or chronic impairment that may influence the ability to comply with study requirements such as to perform RHC, a reliable and reproducible 6MWT, or lung function tests. Any other criteria as per selexipag Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rainer Zimmermann
Organizational Affiliation
Actelion
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
St. Vincent Medical Group, Inc.
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46260
Country
United States
Facility Name
LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70112
Country
United States
Facility Name
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10029
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27514
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke University Medical Center
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Cincinnati
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45267
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cleveland Clinic
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44195-0001
Country
United States
Facility Name
Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) - College of Medicine (COM)
City
Charleston
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29425-8900
Country
United States
Facility Name
Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven
City
Leuven
ZIP/Postal Code
3000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Secretaria da Saude do Estado do Ceara - Hospital Doutor Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes
City
Fortaleza
ZIP/Postal Code
60840-285
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Hospital das Clinicas de Porto Alegre
City
Porto Alegre
ZIP/Postal Code
90035-903
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Hospital Das Clinicas Da Faculdade De Medicina Da USP
City
Sao Paulo
ZIP/Postal Code
05403-000
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
London Health Sciences Centre
City
London
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N6A 5W9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Jewish General Hospital
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H3T 1E2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Hôpital Avicenne
City
Bobigny
ZIP/Postal Code
93000
Country
France
Facility Name
GH est - Hôpital Cardiovasculaire et Pneumologie Louis Pradel
City
Bron Cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
69677
Country
France
Facility Name
Hôpital Kremlin Bicêtre
City
Le Kremlin Bicetre Cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
94270
Country
France
Facility Name
Hopital Nord
City
Marseille cedex 20
ZIP/Postal Code
13915
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU de Nancy - Hôpital de Brabois
City
Vandoeuvre les Nancy Cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
54511
Country
France
Facility Name
Evangelische Lungenklinik Berlin
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
13125
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitatsklinikum Bonn
City
Bonn
ZIP/Postal Code
53105
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitatsklinikum Carl Gustav Carcus Dresden
City
Dresden
ZIP/Postal Code
01307
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Thoraxklinik Heidelberg
City
Heidelberg
ZIP/Postal Code
69126
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein
City
Luebeck
ZIP/Postal Code
23538
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitaetsklinikum Regensburg
City
Regensburg
ZIP/Postal Code
93053
Country
Germany
Facility Name
RBK Lungenzentrum Stuttgart am Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus
City
Stuttgart
ZIP/Postal Code
70839
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Klinikum Würzburg Mitte gGmbH Standort Missioklinik
City
Würzburg
ZIP/Postal Code
97074
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Ospedale S.Giuseppe, Gruppo MultiMedica
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20123
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Fondazione Maugeri Montescano
City
Pavia
ZIP/Postal Code
27100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Umberto I Pol. di Roma-Università di Roma La Sapienza
City
Roma
ZIP/Postal Code
00165
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore - Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli'
City
Roma
ZIP/Postal Code
00168
Country
Italy
Facility Name
A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza
City
Torino
ZIP/Postal Code
10126
Country
Italy
Facility Name
VUMC Amsterdam
City
Amsterdam
ZIP/Postal Code
1081 HV
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Sint Antonius Ziekenhuis
City
Nieuwegein
ZIP/Postal Code
3435 CM
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Hosp. Clinic I Provincial de Barcelona
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08036
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hosp. Univ. Marques de Valdecilla
City
Santander
ZIP/Postal Code
39008
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Royal Free Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
NW3 2QG
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Royal Brompton Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SW3 6NP
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Actelion is a Janssen pharmaceutical company of Johnson & Johnson. The data sharing policy of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson is available at www.janssen.com/clinical-trials\transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale open Access (YODA) Project site at yoda.yale.edu
IPD Sharing URL
https://www.janssen.com/clinical-trials/transparency

Learn more about this trial

A Study in Participants With Sarcoidosis-associated Pulmonary Hypertension (SAPH) to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Selexipag

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