A Study of a Mean Pulmonary Artery Pressure-Targeted Approach With Early and Rapid Treprostinil Therapy to Reverse Right Ventricular Remodeling in Participants With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (ARTISAN)
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Confirmed PAH (WHO Group 1) classified by one of the following subgroups:
- Idiopathic, heritable or drug/toxin induced (with the exception of amphetamine-induced PAH)
- Associated with repaired congenital systemic-to-pulmonary shunts (repaired ≥1 year)
- Associated with connective tissue disease
- Associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection
Baseline visit right heart catheterization (RHC) must also meet the following criteria:
- mPAP >35 mmHg
- Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) ≥3 Wood units
- Pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) ≤15 mmHg
- Treatment naïve or on a stable dose of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) and/or phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (PDE-5i) for ≥30 days, but <6 months prior to the Baseline visit
- REVEAL Lite 2 risk score ≤9
- WHO FC II or III
- 6MWD >165 meters
Exclusion Criteria:
PAH-related Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior or current use of epoprostenol, treprostinil, iloprost, beraprost, or selexipag
- Positive vasoreactivity test in idiopathic, heritable, or drug/toxin induced PAH
- Amphetamine use within the past 12 months
- WHO Groups 2, 3, 4, and 5
- Use of any other investigational drug, device, or therapy within 30 days of the Baseline visit
- Moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B and C)
- Any other clinically significant illness or abnormal laboratory value(s) measured during screening that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might adversely affect interpretation of the study data or subject safety (for example, active infection, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, or acute/recent deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism)
cMRI-related Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic atrial fibrillation, multiple premature ventricular or atrial contractions of clinical significance, or any other condition that would interfere with proper cardiac gating during cMRI
- Permanent cardiac pacemaker or automatic internal cardioverter that would interfere with conduct of cMRI
- Metallic implant (for example, defibrillator, neurostimulator, hearing aid, permanent infusion device, implantable pump, or body plates/screws/bolts) that would interfere with conduct of cMRI
CardioMEMS-related Exclusion Criteria, if applicable:
- Previously implanted with CardioMEMS pulmonary artery Sensor or unwilling/unable to permit collection and perform upload (transmission) of pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) readings
- Unable to take dual antiplatelet or anticoagulation therapy for 30 days after CardioMEMS PA Sensor implantation unless the participant has an indication for warfarin or direct oral anticoagulant
NOTE: Other inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply.
Sites / Locations
- Banner University Medical Center (University of Arizona)Recruiting
- HonorHealth John C. Lincoln Medical CenterRecruiting
- University of California San Francisco - FresnoRecruiting
- University of California San Francisco Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep MedicineRecruiting
- Hartford HospitalRecruiting
- Piedmont Healthcare Pulmonary & Critical Care ResearchRecruiting
- Northwestern Memorial HospitalRecruiting
- Massachusetts General HospitalRecruiting
- Henry Ford Health SystemRecruiting
- University of Nebraska Medical CenterRecruiting
- University of Rochester Medical CenterRecruiting
- University of North Carolina at Chapel HillRecruiting
- The Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterRecruiting
- Integris Baptist Medical CenterRecruiting
- Prisma Health - UpstateRecruiting
- UT Southwestern Medical CenterRecruiting
- Carilion ClinicRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Experimental
Treprostinil
Participants will receive parenteral treprostinil at initial dose of 1.25 nanograms/kilogram/minute (at minimum) either intravenously or subcutaneously. Based on mPAP assessments and after a minimum dose of parenteral treprostinil is reached, at Investigator's (PI's) discretion, participants may transition to oral treprostinil and continue dose uptitration for further reduction of mPAP. Based on Month 12 mPAP assessment, participants may transition from parenteral to oral treprostinil at PI's discretion after completion of Month 12 assessment and continue uptitration for further reduction of mPAP. If minimum dose of parenteral treprostinil is not reached at Month 6/12 at PI's discretion, uptitration of parenteral treprostinil or oral treprostinil transition may occur to maintain normal mPAP. Treprostinil therapy (parenteral or oral) may continue as tolerated toward goal of further reduction of mPAP until Month 36.