A Study of a Plant-Based Diet in People With Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS) or Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (SMM)
Primary Purpose
Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance, Smoldering Multiple Myeloma
Status
Active
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Plant based meals
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance focused on measuring Plant-Based Diet, Nutrition, 21-135
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- BMI ≥25
- Confirmed diagnosis of MGUS or SMM
- M spike (immunoglobulin) ≥0.2 g/dL or abnormal free light chain ratio with increased level of the appropriate involved light chain
- Secretory disease
- Age ≥18 years
- Willingness to comply with all study-related procedures
- ECOG performance status of 0-3
- Interest to learn to cook plant based recipes
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients that already follow a whole foods plant based or vegan diet (ovo-lactovegetarian diets are not excluded)
- Legume allergy
- Severe allergies, such as anaphylactic shock to peanuts
- Concurrent participation in weight loss/dietary/exercise programs
- Mental impairment leading to inability to cooperate
- Enrollment onto any other therapeutic investigational study
- Concurrent pregnancy
- Patients with a known diagnosis of diabetes mellitus will not be excluded but will need to be followed regularly with an endocrinologist/primary care physician during the trial period.
- Positive HBV, HCV, HIV PCR testing
- Non English speaking
- ≥ Grade 2 electrolyte abnormalities as defined by CTCAEv5.0 (need to be resolved before enrolling on study)
- If in the opinion of the investigator there maybe any concerns regarding the ability of the patient to complete the study safely
Sites / Locations
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Plant-based meals
Arm Description
Patients who will be administered a whole-foods plant-based diet for 12 weeks with nutrition counselling for 24 weeks.Participants will be asked to complete a survey via MSK Engage and a notification will be sent via email notification.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Weight loss- body mass index (BMI) reduction
Weight loss is defined as the average decrease in BMI at 12 weeks
Patient adherence to the diet
Intervention defined as ≥70% of participants consuming a WFPBD for ≥70% of meals of the 12-week intervention period (determined via a dietary recall and nutritional survey).
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04920084
First Posted
June 4, 2021
Last Updated
August 28, 2023
Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04920084
Brief Title
A Study of a Plant-Based Diet in People With Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS) or Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (SMM)
Official Title
A Pilot Plant-Based Dietary Intervention in Overweight and Obese Patients With Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS) and Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (SMM) - The Nutrition Prevention (NUTRIVENTION) Study
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
June 3, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study will test whether a plant-based diet is practical (feasible) for overweight people with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) or smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM). The researchers will decide how practical the diet is by looking at how much weight participants lose and how well they are able to stick to the diet. The researchers will also determine whether the diet is effective in preventing multiple myeloma in participants. In addition, they will look at how safe the plant-based diet is for participants, and see if the diet affects participants' quality of life.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance, Smoldering Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
Plant-Based Diet, Nutrition, 21-135
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
This is a single-arm, single-center pilot.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
23 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Plant-based meals
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients who will be administered a whole-foods plant-based diet for 12 weeks with nutrition counselling for 24 weeks.Participants will be asked to complete a survey via MSK Engage and a notification will be sent via email notification.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Plant based meals
Intervention Description
For 12 weeks, patients will receive two premade meals per day, for lunch and dinner, prepared and shipped weekly by U.S.-based WFPBD company Plantable. The meals will have a low glycemic index and contain vegetables, whole grains, and plant-based fats that have undergone minimal processing. Instructions will be provided for food storage and reheating. Detailed recommendations for snacks and breakfasts meeting the standard of a WFPBD will also be given to supplement their daily calorie needs with access to an online portal from Plantable which contains education materials and access to a coach daily for 24 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Weight loss- body mass index (BMI) reduction
Description
Weight loss is defined as the average decrease in BMI at 12 weeks
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Patient adherence to the diet
Description
Intervention defined as ≥70% of participants consuming a WFPBD for ≥70% of meals of the 12-week intervention period (determined via a dietary recall and nutritional survey).
Time Frame
12 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
BMI ≥25
Confirmed diagnosis of MGUS or SMM
M spike (immunoglobulin) ≥0.2 g/dL or abnormal free light chain ratio with increased level of the appropriate involved light chain
Secretory disease
Age ≥18 years
Willingness to comply with all study-related procedures
ECOG performance status of 0-3
Interest to learn to cook plant based recipes
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients that already follow a whole foods plant based or vegan diet (ovo-lactovegetarian diets are not excluded)
Legume allergy
Severe allergies, such as anaphylactic shock to peanuts
Concurrent participation in weight loss/dietary/exercise programs
Mental impairment leading to inability to cooperate
Enrollment onto any other therapeutic investigational study
Concurrent pregnancy
Patients with a known diagnosis of diabetes mellitus will not be excluded but will need to be followed regularly with an endocrinologist/primary care physician during the trial period.
Positive HBV, HCV, HIV PCR testing
Non English speaking
≥ Grade 2 electrolyte abnormalities as defined by CTCAEv5.0 (need to be resolved before enrolling on study)
If in the opinion of the investigator there maybe any concerns regarding the ability of the patient to complete the study safely
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Urvi Shah, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
City
Basking Ridge
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07920
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
City
Middletown
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07748
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen
City
Montvale
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07645
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
City
Commack
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11725
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
City
Harrison
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10604
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau
City
Uniondale
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11553
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center supports the international committee of medical journal editors (ICMJE) and the ethical obligation of responsible sharing of data from clinical trials. The protocol summary, a statistical summary, and informed consent form will be made available on clinicaltrials.gov when required as a condition of Federal awards, other agreements supporting the research and/or as otherwise required. Requests for deidentified individual participant data can be made beginning 12 months after publication and for up to 36 months post publication. Deidentified individual participant data reported in the manuscript will be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement and may only be used for approved proposals. Requests may be made to: crdatashare@mskcc.org.
Links:
URL
http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/44.cfm
Description
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Learn more about this trial
A Study of a Plant-Based Diet in People With Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS) or Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (SMM)
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