A Study of a Technology-enabled Disease Management Program to Reduce Hospitalizations for Heart Failure (SpanCHFIII)
Congestive Heart Failure, Diastolic Heart Failure, Systolic Heart Failure
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Congestive Heart Failure focused on measuring Congestive Heart Failure, Disease management, Hospitalization
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients age ≥ 18 with a primary care provider or specialist that is participating within the Collaborative Health ACO.
- Patient able to consent
A diagnosis of heart failure with at least one of the following risk factors:
- Hospitalization for heart failure within the prior year
- NYHA class III-IV symptoms
- Most recent BNP ≥ 300 pg/mL (or Nt-proBNP ≥ 600 pg/mL) as long as within 90 days prior to enrollment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Acute myocardial infarction, PCI or CABG within 30 days before enrollment
- Planned revascularization procedures, cardiac mechanical support implantation, cardiac transplantation, or other cardiac surgery within 30 days following study randomization.
- Illness other than heart failure deemed the principal limitation to life expectancy or principal cause of disability
- Severe angina as the principal cause of limitation
- Uncorrected valvular disease, except where valvular regurgitation was considered to be secondary to severe left ventricular dilation, or where surgical correction is deemed excessively risky or declined by the patient.
- Moderate to severe dementia such that unable to participate in disease management program
- Severe visual or auditory disability such that unable to participate in disease management program
- Hospice care
- Listed for heart transplantation
- No access to a working telephone
- Homeless or no stable home environment
- Not speaking a language in which the educational documents have been translated
Sites / Locations
- Tufts Medical Center
- MetroWest Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
Expanded technology disease management
telephonic disease management
After an initial visit where the program is introduced and education regarding adherence, methods for self-monitoring and early reporting of changes in status are reviewed, patients randomized to this arm will be given tablet computers with a web-based heart failure disease management application. Patients will be asked to interact with the system daily with transmission of weight, heart rate, blood pressure and symptom reports to the nurse manager. A nurse manager will check the data daily and contact patients if any parameters exceed pre-specified parameters. Nurse managers will also touch base with the participants at regular intervals as in the control arm. In addition, educational modules will be placed onto individual tablet computers and given to each patient.
After an initial visit where the program is introduced and education regarding adherence, methods for self-monitoring and early reporting of changes in status are reviewed, the nurse manager will telephone participants weekly for the first month followed by either every two weeks or monthly calls depending on clinical status with the goal of transitioning all participants to monthly calls. During these phone calls the nurse manager will focus on identifying changes in clinical condition and education reinforcement. Participants will be instructed to check and record their weight, heart rate and blood pressure daily and will be encouraged to call if there are any changes in their clinical status.