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A Study of an Insulin Management System in Participants With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes

Primary Purpose

Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
IIM System
Insulin Lispro and/or Insulin Glargine
Sponsored by
Eli Lilly and Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional device feasibility trial for Type 1 Diabetes

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed (clinically) with type 1 diabetes (T1D) for at least 1 year or type 2 diabetes (T2D) for at least 6 months.
  • Using insulin injection regimen of basal/bolus or basal only for 3 months prior to screening, which includes:

    • for bolus insulin (U-100) - a rapid-acting insulin analog (glulisine, lispro, or aspart).
    • for basal insulin - degludec (U-100 or U-200), detemir (U-100), or glargine (U- 100 or U-300).
  • Participants with T2D may be on ≤ 3 anti-hyperglycemic medications in addition to insulin, including alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA; oral or injectable), meglitinides, metformin, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLTi-2), sulfonylureas, or thiazolidinediones consistent with product labeling.
  • Participants with T1D must be on insulin only.
  • Have point-of-care hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) value of ≤11% at screening.
  • Must be able to self-inject insulin dose (basal or basal/bolus) without assistance.
  • If using Continuous Glucose Monitoring or Flash Glucose Monitoring device, must agree to stop use throughout duration of trial.
  • Must be able to read and speak English.
  • Able and willing to use only study-provided insulin Basaglar and/or Humalog for duration of trial.
  • Able and willing to follow insulin regimen specified by investigator throughout duration of trial, insulin dose may be titrated at investigator's discretion.
  • Have no physical or cognitive disabilities that would, in the opinion of the investigator, preclude participant from using sponsor-provided iOS device for study activities and comply with study requirements.
  • Agree not to post any personal medical data, pictures of the IIM system or information related to the study on any website or social media site (for example, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc.).
  • Have refrigeration in home for storage of insulin.
  • Women of childbearing potential participating:

    • Cannot be pregnant or intend to become pregnant during the trial period
    • Cannot be breastfeeding (including the use of a breast pump)
    • Must remain abstinent or
    • Must use 1 highly effective method (less than 1% failure rate) of contraception or a combination of 2 effective methods of contraception for the entirety of the study and
    • Test negative for pregnancy based on a urine pregnancy test at the time of screening. Additional local urine pregnancy tests may be conducted for duration of trial at discretion of investigator.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • If not able to take the basal insulin dose in 1 injection per day.
  • Have experienced an episode of severe hypoglycemia (defined as requiring assistance due to neurologically disabling hypoglycemia) within 3 months prior to screening.
  • Have hypoglycemia unawareness as judged by the investigator.
  • Have had 1 or more emergency room visits or hospitalization due to poor glucose control (hyperglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis [DKA]) within 3 months prior to screening.
  • History of renal transplantation, receiving renal dialysis, or diagnosed with stage IV chronic kidney disease.
  • Any of the following cardiovascular conditions within 6 months prior to screening: i. acute myocardial infarction (MI) ii. cerebrovascular accident (stroke) iii. unstable angina, or iv. hospitalization due to congestive heart failure (CHF)
  • Presence or history of severe congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class IV [CCNYHA 1994]).
  • Have history of or clinical signs of liver disease (for example, acute or chronic hepatitis, or cirrhosis).
  • Have active or untreated malignancy except basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer.
  • Have any hypersensitivity or allergy to any of the insulins or excipients used in this trial.
  • Have vision loss or vision impairment that does not allow recognition of MMA screen features.
  • Have impaired dexterity which limits ability to use injection device or mobile MMA.
  • Are currently enrolled in any other clinical study involving an investigational product or any other type of medical research judged not to be scientifically or medically compatible with this study.
  • Have participated, within the last 30 days, in a clinical study involving an investigational product. If the previous investigational product has a long halflife, 5 half-lives or 30 days (whichever is longer) should have passed.
  • Have previously completed or withdrawn from this study.
  • Have previously used or are currently using an approved or investigational connected pen system.

Sites / Locations

  • Medical Investigations Inc.
  • Diablo Clinical Research, Inc.
  • Texas Diabetes & Endocrinology, P.A.
  • Texas Diabetes & Endocrinology, P.A.
  • Rainier Clinical Research Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

IIM System

Arm Description

The IIM system is comprised of an insulin lispro pen and/or an insulin glargine pen (both U-100), an investigational mobile medical application (MMA) that transmits data to cloud storage, an investigational Bluetooth Low Energy® (BLE)-paired insulin data transmission (IDT) module and a compatible commercially available BLE-paired blood glucose meter (BGM).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Total and Domain Specific Score of the mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ) for Standalone mHealth Apps Used by Patients
Total and Domain Specific Score of the MAUQ for Standalone mHealth Apps Used by Patients

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Ease of Use of the IIM System
Overall Ease of Use of the IIM System Assessed by the Participant Feedback Form
Likelihood of Site to Recommend the IIM System
Likelihood of Site to Recommend the IIM System Assessed by the Site Feedback Form

Full Information

First Posted
July 10, 2020
Last Updated
January 6, 2021
Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04484779
Brief Title
A Study of an Insulin Management System in Participants With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes
Official Title
User Experience and Daily Use Patterns With the Integrated Insulin Management (IIM) System
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 14, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 22, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 22, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the user experience of an integrated insulin management system (IIM) in participants with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. The IIM system is comprised of an insulin injection pen with a data transmission module and blood glucose meter which are connected to a mobile phone application. The application will be used to record and track diabetes-data related information.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Device Feasibility
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
67 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
IIM System
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The IIM system is comprised of an insulin lispro pen and/or an insulin glargine pen (both U-100), an investigational mobile medical application (MMA) that transmits data to cloud storage, an investigational Bluetooth Low Energy® (BLE)-paired insulin data transmission (IDT) module and a compatible commercially available BLE-paired blood glucose meter (BGM).
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
IIM System
Intervention Description
IIM System
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Insulin Lispro and/or Insulin Glargine
Intervention Description
Administered subcutaneously (SC)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Total and Domain Specific Score of the mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ) for Standalone mHealth Apps Used by Patients
Description
Total and Domain Specific Score of the MAUQ for Standalone mHealth Apps Used by Patients
Time Frame
10 Weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Ease of Use of the IIM System
Description
Overall Ease of Use of the IIM System Assessed by the Participant Feedback Form
Time Frame
10 Weeks
Title
Likelihood of Site to Recommend the IIM System
Description
Likelihood of Site to Recommend the IIM System Assessed by the Site Feedback Form
Time Frame
10 Weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosed (clinically) with type 1 diabetes (T1D) for at least 1 year or type 2 diabetes (T2D) for at least 6 months. Using insulin injection regimen of basal/bolus or basal only for 3 months prior to screening, which includes: for bolus insulin (U-100) - a rapid-acting insulin analog (glulisine, lispro, or aspart). for basal insulin - degludec (U-100 or U-200), detemir (U-100), or glargine (U- 100 or U-300). Participants with T2D may be on ≤ 3 anti-hyperglycemic medications in addition to insulin, including alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA; oral or injectable), meglitinides, metformin, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLTi-2), sulfonylureas, or thiazolidinediones consistent with product labeling. Participants with T1D must be on insulin only. Have point-of-care hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) value of ≤11% at screening. Must be able to self-inject insulin dose (basal or basal/bolus) without assistance. If using Continuous Glucose Monitoring or Flash Glucose Monitoring device, must agree to stop use throughout duration of trial. Must be able to read and speak English. Able and willing to use only study-provided insulin Basaglar and/or Humalog for duration of trial. Able and willing to follow insulin regimen specified by investigator throughout duration of trial, insulin dose may be titrated at investigator's discretion. Have no physical or cognitive disabilities that would, in the opinion of the investigator, preclude participant from using sponsor-provided iOS device for study activities and comply with study requirements. Agree not to post any personal medical data, pictures of the IIM system or information related to the study on any website or social media site (for example, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc.). Have refrigeration in home for storage of insulin. Women of childbearing potential participating: Cannot be pregnant or intend to become pregnant during the trial period Cannot be breastfeeding (including the use of a breast pump) Must remain abstinent or Must use 1 highly effective method (less than 1% failure rate) of contraception or a combination of 2 effective methods of contraception for the entirety of the study and Test negative for pregnancy based on a urine pregnancy test at the time of screening. Additional local urine pregnancy tests may be conducted for duration of trial at discretion of investigator. Exclusion Criteria: If not able to take the basal insulin dose in 1 injection per day. Have experienced an episode of severe hypoglycemia (defined as requiring assistance due to neurologically disabling hypoglycemia) within 3 months prior to screening. Have hypoglycemia unawareness as judged by the investigator. Have had 1 or more emergency room visits or hospitalization due to poor glucose control (hyperglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis [DKA]) within 3 months prior to screening. History of renal transplantation, receiving renal dialysis, or diagnosed with stage IV chronic kidney disease. Any of the following cardiovascular conditions within 6 months prior to screening: i. acute myocardial infarction (MI) ii. cerebrovascular accident (stroke) iii. unstable angina, or iv. hospitalization due to congestive heart failure (CHF) Presence or history of severe congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class IV [CCNYHA 1994]). Have history of or clinical signs of liver disease (for example, acute or chronic hepatitis, or cirrhosis). Have active or untreated malignancy except basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer. Have any hypersensitivity or allergy to any of the insulins or excipients used in this trial. Have vision loss or vision impairment that does not allow recognition of MMA screen features. Have impaired dexterity which limits ability to use injection device or mobile MMA. Are currently enrolled in any other clinical study involving an investigational product or any other type of medical research judged not to be scientifically or medically compatible with this study. Have participated, within the last 30 days, in a clinical study involving an investigational product. If the previous investigational product has a long halflife, 5 half-lives or 30 days (whichever is longer) should have passed. Have previously completed or withdrawn from this study. Have previously used or are currently using an approved or investigational connected pen system.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-532-0186 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
Organizational Affiliation
Eli Lilly and Company
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Medical Investigations Inc.
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72211
Country
United States
Facility Name
Diablo Clinical Research, Inc.
City
Walnut Creek
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94598
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Diabetes & Endocrinology, P.A.
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78731-4309
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Diabetes & Endocrinology, P.A.
City
Round Rock
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78681
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rainier Clinical Research Center
City
Renton
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98057
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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A Study of an Insulin Management System in Participants With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes

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