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A Study of Crenezumab in Participants With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer Disease

Primary Purpose

Alzheimer Disease

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Crenezumab dose level 1
Crenezumab dose level 2
Crenezumb dose level 3
Placebo
Sponsored by
Genentech, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Alzheimer Disease

Eligibility Criteria

50 Years - 90 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Body weight greater than or equal (>/=) 45 kilograms (kg) and less than or equal (</=) 120 kg
  • Ages 50-90 years, inclusive
  • Availability of a person ("caregiver") who, in the investigator's judgment, has frequent and sufficient contact with the participant and is able to provide accurate information regarding the participant's cognitive and functional abilities, agrees to provide information at clinic visits, which require partner input for scale completion, and signs the necessary consent form
  • Willingness and ability to complete all aspects of the study; the participant should be capable of completing assessments either alone or with the help of the caregiver
  • Adequate visual and auditory acuity, in the investigator's judgment, sufficient to perform the neuropsychological testing
  • Clinical diagnosis of probable mild to moderate AD based on the national institute on neurological and communication disease and stroke/Alzheimer's disease and related disorders association (NINCDS/ADRDA) criteria or probable major neurocognitive disorder due to AD of mild to moderate severity based on diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, version 5 (DSM-5) criteria
  • Screening MMSE score of 18-28 points, inclusive
  • Screening clinical dementia rating global score (CDR-GS) of 0.5 or 1.0
  • Screening geriatric depression (GDS)-15 score less than (<) 6
  • Positive florbetapir amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) scan by qualitative read conducted by the core/central PET laboratory
  • Women must be postmenopausal or surgically sterile
  • Men with female partners of childbearing potential agree to remain abstinent or use adequate methods of contraception as defined by protocol during the treatment period and for at least 8 weeks after the last dose of study drug and agreement to refrain from donating sperm during this same period

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History or presence of clinically evident vascular disease potentially affecting the brain that, in the opinion of the investigator, has the potential to affect cognitive function
  • History or presence of stroke within the previous 2 years or documented history of transient ischemic attack within the previous 12 months
  • History of severe, clinically significant central nervous system trauma
  • History or presence of intracranial tumor that is clinically relevant in the opinion of the investigator
  • Presence of infections that affect brain function or history of infections that resulted in neurologic sequelae
  • History or presence of systemic autoimmune disorders potentially causing progressive neurologic disease with associated cognitive deficits
  • History or presence of a neurologic disease other than AD that may affect cognition
  • Presence of superficial siderosis, more than four cerebral microhemorrhages, or evidence of a prior cerebral macrohemorrhage
  • Inability to tolerate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures or contraindication to MRI
  • History or presence of atrial fibrillation except if only one episode that resolved more than 1 year ago and for which treatment is no longer indicated or that in the investigator's judgment poses no risk for future stroke
  • Within the previous 2 years, unstable or clinically significant cardiovascular disease
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Chronic kidney disease of Stage >/= 4, according to the national kidney foundation kidney disease outcomes quality initiative (NKF KDOQI) guidelines for chronic kidney disease
  • Impaired hepatic function
  • Clinically significantly abnormal screening blood or urine that remain abnormal on retest
  • History of malignancies within 5 years prior to screening, except for appropriately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, or Stage I uterine cancer; cancer that is considered likely to be cured, is not being actively treated with anti-cancer therapy or radiotherapy and not likely to require treatment in the ensuing 5 years as well as cancers that are considered to have low probability of recurrence are allowed
  • Known history of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric, human, or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins
  • Severe or unstable medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator or sponsor, could be expected to progress, recur, or change to such an extent that it could put the patient at special risk, bias the assessment of the clinical or mental status of the patient to a significant degree, interfere with the patient's ability to complete the study assessments, or would require the equivalent of institutional or hospital care
  • Any previous treatment with medications used to treat Parkinsonian symptoms or any other neurodegenerative disorder within 1 year before screening even if the patient is taking the medicine for a non-neurodegenerative disorder such as restless leg disorder
  • Typical anti-psychotic or neuroleptic medication within 6 months before screening except as brief treatment for a non-psychiatric indication
  • Antihemostasis medication within 2 weeks before screening
  • Sedative, hypnotic, or benzodiazepine medication within 3 months before screening except intermittent use of the following for sleep or anxiety: alprazolam, lorazepam, oxazepam, temazepam, diazepam, or a short-acting benzodiazepine-like medication

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic Scottsdale
  • UCSF - Memory and Aging Center
  • Brain Matters Research, Inc.
  • Miami Jewish Health Systems
  • Bioclinica Orlando
  • Bioclinica The Villages
  • Indiana University School Of Medicine; Department Of Neurology
  • Hattiesburg Clinic
  • Millennium Psychiatric Associates, LLC
  • Columbia University Medical Center
  • UNiversity of Rochester
  • Rhode Island Mood & Memory Research Institute
  • Roper St. Francis Healthcare; Clinical Biotechnology Research Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Double-blind treatment window: Crenezumab dose level 1

Double-blind treatment window: Crenezumab dose level 2

Double-blind treatment window: Crenezumab dose level 3

Double-blind treatment window: Placebo

Optional OLE window: Crenezumab

Arm Description

Participants will recieve crenezumab dose level 1 once every 4 weeks.

Participants will receive crenezumab dose level 2 once every 4 weeks.

Participants will receive crenezumab dose level 3 once every 4 weeks.

Participants will receive placebo matched to crenezumab once every 4 weeks.

Participants will receive crenezumab dose levels 1 2, or 3 once in every 4 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with anti-crenezumab antibodies
Number of participants with suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, and self-injurious behavior without suicidal intent, as determined using the columbia-cuicide severity rating scale (C-SSRS)
Number of participants with changes from baseline in vital signs, electrocardiogram (ECG) and clinical laboratory results
Number of participants with amyloid-related imaging abnormalities-hemorrhage (ARIA-H)
Number of participants with adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) according to national cancer institute common terminology criteria for adverse events, version 4.0 (NCICTCAE v4.0)
Number of participants with of non-serious AEs of special interest
Number of participants with amyloid-related imaging abnormalities-edema/effusion (ARIA-E)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Serum concentration of crenezumab

Full Information

First Posted
January 23, 2015
Last Updated
July 23, 2019
Sponsor
Genentech, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02353598
Brief Title
A Study of Crenezumab in Participants With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer Disease
Official Title
A Phase Ib, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Parallel-Arm, Multiple-Dose Study to Assess The Safety, Tolerability, And Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Crenezumab Administered in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 26, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 30, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 26, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Genentech, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-arm study will evaluate the safety and tolerability of at least two dose levels of intravenous (IV) crenezumab in 24-72 participants with mild to moderate Alzheimer disease (AD) (mini-mental state examination [MMSE] 18 to 28 points, inclusive). An optional open-label extension (OLE) will be offered after the completion of initial double-blind stage.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Alzheimer Disease

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
77 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Double-blind treatment window: Crenezumab dose level 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will recieve crenezumab dose level 1 once every 4 weeks.
Arm Title
Double-blind treatment window: Crenezumab dose level 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive crenezumab dose level 2 once every 4 weeks.
Arm Title
Double-blind treatment window: Crenezumab dose level 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive crenezumab dose level 3 once every 4 weeks.
Arm Title
Double-blind treatment window: Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Participants will receive placebo matched to crenezumab once every 4 weeks.
Arm Title
Optional OLE window: Crenezumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive crenezumab dose levels 1 2, or 3 once in every 4 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Crenezumab dose level 1
Intervention Description
Participants will receive crenezumb dose level 1 IV infusion once every 4 weeks up to Week 13 in double-blind treatment window or up to Week 61 in optional OLE window.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Crenezumab dose level 2
Intervention Description
Participants will receive crenezumb dose level 2 IV infusion once every 4 weeks up to Week 13 in double-blind treatment window or up to Week 61 in optional OLE window.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Crenezumb dose level 3
Intervention Description
Participants will receive crenezumb dose level 3 IV infusion once every 4 weeks upto Week 13 in double-blind treatment window or up to Week 61 in optional OLE window.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Participants will receive placebo matched to crenezumab IV infusion once every 4 weeks upto Week 13 in double-blind treatment window.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with anti-crenezumab antibodies
Time Frame
From baseline up to follow-up period (Week 69)
Title
Number of participants with suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, and self-injurious behavior without suicidal intent, as determined using the columbia-cuicide severity rating scale (C-SSRS)
Time Frame
From baseline up to follow-up period (Week 69)
Title
Number of participants with changes from baseline in vital signs, electrocardiogram (ECG) and clinical laboratory results
Time Frame
From baseline up to follow-up period (Week 69)
Title
Number of participants with amyloid-related imaging abnormalities-hemorrhage (ARIA-H)
Time Frame
Up to Week 13
Title
Number of participants with adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) according to national cancer institute common terminology criteria for adverse events, version 4.0 (NCICTCAE v4.0)
Time Frame
From baseline up to follow-up period (Week 69)
Title
Number of participants with of non-serious AEs of special interest
Time Frame
From baseline up to follow-up period (Week 69)
Title
Number of participants with amyloid-related imaging abnormalities-edema/effusion (ARIA-E)
Time Frame
Up to Week 13
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Serum concentration of crenezumab
Time Frame
Pre-dose on Day 1, 60-90 minutes (min) post infusion on Day 1, Days 2, 8, Week 2, pre-dose and 60-90 min post infusion on dosing day of Weeks 5, 9, 13, and 21; pre-dose and 60-90 min post infusion on dosing day of Weeks 25, 53, 61, and 69

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
90 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Body weight greater than or equal (>/=) 45 kilograms (kg) and less than or equal (</=) 120 kg Ages 50-90 years, inclusive Availability of a person ("caregiver") who, in the investigator's judgment, has frequent and sufficient contact with the participant and is able to provide accurate information regarding the participant's cognitive and functional abilities, agrees to provide information at clinic visits, which require partner input for scale completion, and signs the necessary consent form Willingness and ability to complete all aspects of the study; the participant should be capable of completing assessments either alone or with the help of the caregiver Adequate visual and auditory acuity, in the investigator's judgment, sufficient to perform the neuropsychological testing Clinical diagnosis of probable mild to moderate AD based on the national institute on neurological and communication disease and stroke/Alzheimer's disease and related disorders association (NINCDS/ADRDA) criteria or probable major neurocognitive disorder due to AD of mild to moderate severity based on diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, version 5 (DSM-5) criteria Screening MMSE score of 18-28 points, inclusive Screening clinical dementia rating global score (CDR-GS) of 0.5 or 1.0 Screening geriatric depression (GDS)-15 score less than (<) 6 Positive florbetapir amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) scan by qualitative read conducted by the core/central PET laboratory Women must be postmenopausal or surgically sterile Men with female partners of childbearing potential agree to remain abstinent or use adequate methods of contraception as defined by protocol during the treatment period and for at least 8 weeks after the last dose of study drug and agreement to refrain from donating sperm during this same period Exclusion Criteria: History or presence of clinically evident vascular disease potentially affecting the brain that, in the opinion of the investigator, has the potential to affect cognitive function History or presence of stroke within the previous 2 years or documented history of transient ischemic attack within the previous 12 months History of severe, clinically significant central nervous system trauma History or presence of intracranial tumor that is clinically relevant in the opinion of the investigator Presence of infections that affect brain function or history of infections that resulted in neurologic sequelae History or presence of systemic autoimmune disorders potentially causing progressive neurologic disease with associated cognitive deficits History or presence of a neurologic disease other than AD that may affect cognition Presence of superficial siderosis, more than four cerebral microhemorrhages, or evidence of a prior cerebral macrohemorrhage Inability to tolerate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures or contraindication to MRI History or presence of atrial fibrillation except if only one episode that resolved more than 1 year ago and for which treatment is no longer indicated or that in the investigator's judgment poses no risk for future stroke Within the previous 2 years, unstable or clinically significant cardiovascular disease Uncontrolled hypertension Chronic kidney disease of Stage >/= 4, according to the national kidney foundation kidney disease outcomes quality initiative (NKF KDOQI) guidelines for chronic kidney disease Impaired hepatic function Clinically significantly abnormal screening blood or urine that remain abnormal on retest History of malignancies within 5 years prior to screening, except for appropriately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, or Stage I uterine cancer; cancer that is considered likely to be cured, is not being actively treated with anti-cancer therapy or radiotherapy and not likely to require treatment in the ensuing 5 years as well as cancers that are considered to have low probability of recurrence are allowed Known history of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric, human, or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins Severe or unstable medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator or sponsor, could be expected to progress, recur, or change to such an extent that it could put the patient at special risk, bias the assessment of the clinical or mental status of the patient to a significant degree, interfere with the patient's ability to complete the study assessments, or would require the equivalent of institutional or hospital care Any previous treatment with medications used to treat Parkinsonian symptoms or any other neurodegenerative disorder within 1 year before screening even if the patient is taking the medicine for a non-neurodegenerative disorder such as restless leg disorder Typical anti-psychotic or neuroleptic medication within 6 months before screening except as brief treatment for a non-psychiatric indication Antihemostasis medication within 2 weeks before screening Sedative, hypnotic, or benzodiazepine medication within 3 months before screening except intermittent use of the following for sleep or anxiety: alprazolam, lorazepam, oxazepam, temazepam, diazepam, or a short-acting benzodiazepine-like medication
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Trials
Organizational Affiliation
Hoffmann-La Roche
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic Scottsdale
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85054
Country
United States
Facility Name
UCSF - Memory and Aging Center
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94158
Country
United States
Facility Name
Brain Matters Research, Inc.
City
Delray Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33445
Country
United States
Facility Name
Miami Jewish Health Systems
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33137
Country
United States
Facility Name
Bioclinica Orlando
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32806
Country
United States
Facility Name
Bioclinica The Villages
City
The Villages
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32162
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indiana University School Of Medicine; Department Of Neurology
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hattiesburg Clinic
City
Hattiesburg
State/Province
Mississippi
ZIP/Postal Code
39401
Country
United States
Facility Name
Millennium Psychiatric Associates, LLC
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63132
Country
United States
Facility Name
Columbia University Medical Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10032
Country
United States
Facility Name
UNiversity of Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14620
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rhode Island Mood & Memory Research Institute
City
East Providence
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02914
Country
United States
Facility Name
Roper St. Francis Healthcare; Clinical Biotechnology Research Institute
City
Charleston
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29401
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32568196
Citation
Guthrie H, Honig LS, Lin H, Sink KM, Blondeau K, Quartino A, Dolton M, Carrasco-Triguero M, Lian Q, Bittner T, Clayton D, Smith J, Ostrowitzki S. Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Crenezumab in Patients with Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer's Disease Treated with Escalating Doses for up to 133 Weeks. J Alzheimers Dis. 2020;76(3):967-979. doi: 10.3233/JAD-200134.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
31969177
Citation
Yoshida K, Moein A, Bittner T, Ostrowitzki S, Lin H, Honigberg L, Jin JY, Quartino A. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic effect of crenezumab on plasma and cerebrospinal fluid beta-amyloid in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2020 Jan 22;12(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s13195-020-0580-2.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

A Study of Crenezumab in Participants With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer Disease

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