A Study of Darunavir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (D/C/F/TAF) Evaluated as a Fixed Dose Combination Regimen in Participants Switching From an Integrase Inhibitor Who Have Experienced Rapid Weight Gain (DEFINE)
Primary Purpose
HIV-1
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
D/C/F/TAF FDC
TAF/FTC FDC
INI Based Regimen
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for HIV-1
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Body Mass Index (BMI) of greater than or equal to (>=) 18 kilogram per meter square (kg/m^2) at time of starting an integrase (INI)-based regimen plus Tenofovir Alafenamide/Emtricitabine (TAF/FTC) antiretroviral (ARV) regimen
- Documented human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection
- Currently being treated with a stable ARV regimen consisting of an INI combined with TAF/FTC for >=6 consecutive months preceding the screening visit and experienced a >=10 percent (%) increase in body weight within a 36-month time period prior to screening and while on the current INI + TAF/FTC ARV regimen
- Documented evidence of being virologically suppressed while on the current stable INI+TAF/FTC ARV regimen prior to screening
- At least one plasma HIV-1 RNA measurement less than (<) 50 copies/milliliter (mL) occurring between 12 and 2 months prior to the screening visit while on the stable INI+ TAF/FTC ARV regimen and have HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/ mL at the screening visit
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known history of malignancy within the past 5 years or ongoing malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma, basal cell carcinoma, or resected, noninvasive cutaneous squamous carcinoma
- Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to D/C/F/TAF fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablet or its excipients
- Active hepatitis B (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection
- Uncontrolled diabetes that will require treatment with insulin during the study period
- Evidence of Child Pugh Class C based on clinical laboratory testing and clinical evaluation
- History of failure on darunavir (DRV) treatment or known documented history of >=1 DRV resistance-associated mutations (RAM)
- Screening hepatic transaminases >5x the upper limit of the normal range
- Screening creatinine based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRcr) <30 ml/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula for creatinine clearance
- Participants initiating or discontinuing concomitant medications associated with significant changes in weight within the last 90 days
Sites / Locations
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
- The Office of Franco Felizarta, MD
- AIDS Health Foundation-Westside HCC
- Long Beach Education & Research Consultants
- Midway Immunology and Research Center
- University of Miami
- Triple O Research Institute
- Atlanta ID Group
- Medical College of Georgia
- The Corporation of Mercer University
- Chatham County Health Department
- The Ruth M. Rothstein CORE Center
- Care South Clinic
- Kaiser Permanente
- Community Research Initiative
- Be Well Medical Center, PC
- Henry Ford Health System
- University of Mississippi Medical Center
- Washington University School of Medicine
- University of Nebraska
- Saint Michaels Medical Center - Infectious Disease
- Montefiore Medical Center
- AIDS Healthcare Foundation-Research Center
- Mount Sinai Hospital-New York
- University of Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia Fight
- Palmetto Health - USC
- AIDS Arms Incorporated Trinity Health and Wellness Center
- North Texas Infectious Diseases Consultants
- Texas Centers for Infectious Disease Associates
- Therapeutic Concepts - Donald R Watkins Foundation
- DCOL Center for Clinical Research
- Infectious Disease Associates of Central Virginia
- Vivent Health
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
D/C/F/TAF FDC Arm (Immediate Switch)
INI + TAF/FTC Arm (Delayed Switch)
Arm Description
Participants will be immediately switched to a regimen of darunavir 800 milligram (mg)/cobicistat 150 mg/emtricitabine 200 mg/tenofovir alafenamide 10 mg (D/C/F/TAF) fixed-dose combination (FDC) once daily for 48 weeks.
Participants will continue to receive current baseline integrase (INI)-based regimen plus Tenofovir Alafenamide/Emtricitabine (TAF/FTC) antiretroviral (ARV) regimen for 24 weeks. After 24 weeks participants will switch to a regimen of D/C/F/TAF FDC once daily for an additional 24 weeks.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percent Change from Baseline in Body Weight at Week 24
Percent change from baseline in body weight at Week 24 will be reported.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change from Baseline in Absolute Body Weight at Weeks 24 and 48
Change from baseline in absolute body weight at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Percentage of Participants with Percent Change in Body Weight Greater Than (>) 3 Percent (%) at Weeks 24 and 48
Percentage of participants with % change in body weight >3% at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Percentage of Participants with Percent Change in Body Weight >5% at Weeks 24 and 48
Percentage of participants with % change in body weight >5% at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Change from Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) at Weeks 24 and 48
Change from baseline in BMI at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Change from Baseline in Body Composition as Measured by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan at Weeks 24 and 48
Change from baseline in body composition (absolute mass of fat, lean body mass and total mass) as measured by DEXA scan at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Change from Baseline in Waist Circumference at Weeks 24 and 48
Change from baseline in waist circumference at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Change from Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Weeks 24 and 48
Change from baseline in SBP and DBP from Baseline at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Change from Baseline in Fasting Lipids at Weeks 24 and 48
Change from baseline in fasting lipids at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported. Fasting plasma lipids are measured to determine triglyceride or cholesterol concentrations.
Change from Baseline in Fasting Glucose at Weeks 24 and 48
Change from baseline in fasting glucose at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Change from Baseline in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) at Weeks 24 and 48
Change from baseline in HOMA-IR at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Change from Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at Weeks 24 and 48
Change from baseline in HbA1c at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Change from Baseline in Leptin at Weeks 24 and 48
Change from baseline in leptin at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Change from Baseline in Adiponectin at Weeks 24 and 48
Change from baseline in adiponectin at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Change from Baseline in the Percentage of Participants with Advanced Fibrosis as Assessed by Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Fibrosis Score at Weeks 24 and 48
Change from baseline in the percentage of participants with advanced fibrosis according to the NAFLD fibrosis score at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported. In participants with NAFLD Score less than (< ) -1.455, advanced liver fibrosis can be excluded with high accuracy and NAFLD Score greater than (>) 0.675, the presence of advanced liver fibrosis can be diagnosed with high accuracy. Scores between -1.455 and 0.675 are considered "indeterminate".
Change from Baseline in the Percentage of Participants at High Risk of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NASH) According to the Hypertension, Age, Insulin, Resistance (HAIR) Score at Weeks 24 and 48
Change from baseline in the percentage of participants at high risk of NASH according to the HAIR score at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported. HAIR score ranges from 0-3 which is calculated by adding Hypertension = 1, ALT >40 IU=1, and insulin resistance (IR) index >5.0 = 1. A score of greater than or equal to (>=) 2 is high risk for NASH.
Percentage of Participants with a Dose-reduction or Complete Withdrawal of Anti-hypertensive, Anti-hyperglycemic, or Lipid Lowering Agents
Percentage of participants with a dose-reduction or complete withdrawal of anti-hypertensive, anti-hyperglycemic, or lipid lowering agents from baseline to Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Percentage of Participants Initiating an Anti-hypertensive, Anti-hyperglycemic, or Lipid Lowering Agent
Percentage of participants initiating an anti-hypertensive, anti-hyperglycemic, or lipid lowering agent from baseline to Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Percentage of Participants with any Grade Adverse Events (AEs)
Percentage of participants with any Grade AEs (related and not related) will be reported.
Percentage of Participants with Grade 3 and Grade 4 AEs
Percentage of participants with Grade 3 and Grade 4 AEs (related and not related) will be reported where Grade 3: Severe and Grade 4: Potentially life-threatening.
Percentage of Participants who Discontinued due to AEs
Percentage of participants who discontinued due to AEs will be reported.
Percentage of Participants with Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Percentage of participants with SAEs (related and not related) through Week 24 and Week 48 will be reported.
Change from Baseline in Biochemistry Tests
Change from baseline in biochemistry tests (such as sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, glucose, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, insulin, bilirubin [total, direct, indirect], alkaline phosphatase, calcium, calcium corrected for albumin, phosphate, albumin, total protein) through Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Change from Baseline in Hematology Tests
Change from baseline in hematology tests (hematocrit, hemoglobin, platelet count, red blood cell count, absolute neutrophil count, white blood cell count) through Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Change from Baseline in Urinalysis Tests
Change from baseline in urinalysis tests (specific gravity, pH, glucose, protein, blood ketones, bilirubin, urobilinogen, nitrite, leukocyte esterase) through Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Change from Baseline in Urine Chemistry Tests
If applicable, change from baseline in urine chemistry tests (urine creatinine, urine sodium, urine phosphate, urine glucose, urine albumin, urine protein, serum creatinine) through Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Percentage of Participants with Grade 3 and Grade 4 Laboratory Abnormalities
Percentage of participants with Grade 3 and Grade 4 laboratory abnormalities will be reported.
Percentage of Participants with Confirmed Virologic Rebound
Percentage of participants with confirmed virologic rebound through Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported. Virologic rebound is defined as the 2 consecutive human immunodeficiency virus type-1 ribonucleic acid (HIV-1 RNA) values greater than or equal to (>=) 200 copies/milliliter (mL) at a scheduled or unscheduled visit after maintaining HIV-1 RNA less than (<) 50 copies/mL.
Percentage of Participants with Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA<50 copies/mL) at Weeks 24 and 48
Percentage of participants with virologic response (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL), at Weeks 24 and 48 according to the Food Drug Administration (FDA) snapshot algorithm will be reported.
Percentage of Participants with Virologic Failure (HIV-1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL) at Weeks 24 and 48
Percentage participants with virologic failure (HIV-1 RNA >=50 copies/mL) at Weeks 24 and 48 according to the FDA snapshot algorithm will be reported.
Percentage of Participants Having Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA<200 copies/mL) at Weeks 24 and 48
Percentage participants with virologic response (HIV-1 RNA < 200 copies/mL) at Weeks 24 and 48 according to the FDA snapshot algorithm will be reported.
Percentage of Participants Having Virologic Failure (HIV-1 RNA ≥200 copies/mL) at Weeks 24 and 48
Percentage participants having virologic failure, that is HIV-1 RNA >= 200 copies/mL, at Weeks 24 and 48 according to the FDA snapshot algorithm will be reported.
Change from Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation-4 (CD4+) Cell Count at Weeks 24 and 48
Change from baseline in CD4+ cell count at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Percentage of Participants with Pre-baseline Protease (PR), Reverse Transcriptase (RT), and Integrase (INI) Resistance-Associated Mutation (RAMs)
Percentage of participants with pre-baseline PR, RT, and INI RAMs based on historical genotypes will be reported.
Percentage of Participant with Newly Identified Post-Baseline RAMS and Phenotypic Resistance Compared to Pre-baseline Resistance Tests
Percentage of participant with newly identified post-baseline RAMs and phenotypic resistance compared to pre-baseline resistance tests when available, upon meeting confirmed virologic rebound through Week 48.
Percentage of Participants with Genotypic and Phenotypic Antiretroviral (ARV) Resistance for Meeting HIV-1 RNA Rebound Criteria up to Weeks 24 and 48
Percentage of participants with genotypic and phenotypic ARV resistance who are meeting HIV-1 RNA rebound criteria through Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Change from Baseline in the Percentage of Participants who Have Bothersome Symptoms (Scores of 1, 2, 3 or 4) Across all Items of the HIV-Symptom Index (HIV-SI) at Weeks 24 and 48
Change from baseline in the percentage of participants who have bothersome symptoms (scores of 1, 2, 3 or 4) across all items of the HIV-SI at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported. The HIV-SI assesses 20 items which are evaluated on a scale of 0-4 where 0= I do not have this symptom to 4=It bothers me a lot'. Minimum HIV-SI score is 0 and maximum HIV-SI score is 80.
Change from Baseline in the Percentage of Participants who Have Any Symptoms (scores of 1, 2, 3 or 4) Across all Items of the HIV-Symptom Index (HIV-SI) at Weeks 24 and 48
Change from baseline in the percentage of participants who have any symptoms (scores of 1, 2, 3 or 4) across all items of the HIV-SI at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Association Between Treatment Arm and Each Bothersome Symptom of the HIV-SI Adjusting for Baseline Variables at Week 24
Association between treatment arm and each bothersome symptom of the HIV-SI adjusting for Baseline variables at Week 24 will be reported.
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Scale
The PGIC is a global index that is used to rate the overall status of the participant related to the participant's overall condition. It is rated by the participant and is based on the single question, "compared to before starting the study or compared to the Week 24 and Week 48 visits, my overall status is," where response choices include 1=very much improved, 2=much improved, 3=minimally improved, 4=no change, 5=minimally worse, 6=much worse, and 7=very much worse.
Adherence Rate to Treatment at Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Adherence rate to treatment will be assessed by participant self-report using 4-day recall at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36 and 48.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04442737
First Posted
June 3, 2020
Last Updated
September 13, 2023
Sponsor
Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04442737
Brief Title
A Study of Darunavir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (D/C/F/TAF) Evaluated as a Fixed Dose Combination Regimen in Participants Switching From an Integrase Inhibitor Who Have Experienced Rapid Weight Gain
Acronym
DEFINE
Official Title
A Phase 4, Randomized, Active-Controlled, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Switching to Once-Daily Darunavir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (D/C/F/TAF) Fixed-dose Combination (FDC) Regimen in Virologically-suppressed Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infected Participants Experiencing Rapid Weight Gain With an INI + TAF/FTC ARV Regimen
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 1, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 7, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 24, 2023 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the percent change in body weight when switching to darunavir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (D/C/F/TAF) fixed-dose combination (FDC) (Immediate Switch Arm) compared to continuing the current integrase (INI) + tenofovir alafenamide/emtricitabine (TAF/FTC) antiretroviral (ARV) regimen (Delayed Switch Arm) in virologically-suppressed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infected participants who have experienced rapid and significant body weight gain.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HIV-1
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
103 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
D/C/F/TAF FDC Arm (Immediate Switch)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will be immediately switched to a regimen of darunavir 800 milligram (mg)/cobicistat 150 mg/emtricitabine 200 mg/tenofovir alafenamide 10 mg (D/C/F/TAF) fixed-dose combination (FDC) once daily for 48 weeks.
Arm Title
INI + TAF/FTC Arm (Delayed Switch)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participants will continue to receive current baseline integrase (INI)-based regimen plus Tenofovir Alafenamide/Emtricitabine (TAF/FTC) antiretroviral (ARV) regimen for 24 weeks. After 24 weeks participants will switch to a regimen of D/C/F/TAF FDC once daily for an additional 24 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
D/C/F/TAF FDC
Intervention Description
A FDC tablet containing darunavir 800 mg, cobicistat 150 mg, emtricitabine 200 mg, tenofovir alafenamide 10 mg will be administered once daily.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TAF/FTC FDC
Intervention Description
TAF/FTC ARV regimen will be administered once daily.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
INI Based Regimen
Intervention Description
The integrase (INI) inhibitors (for example, bictegravir, dolutegravir, elvitegravir/cobicistat, and raltegravir) will be administered in combination with TAF/FTC, as appropriate. Regimen may consist of a single tablet regimen or a combination of two separate pills.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percent Change from Baseline in Body Weight at Week 24
Description
Percent change from baseline in body weight at Week 24 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 24
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from Baseline in Absolute Body Weight at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Change from baseline in absolute body weight at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Percentage of Participants with Percent Change in Body Weight Greater Than (>) 3 Percent (%) at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Percentage of participants with % change in body weight >3% at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Percentage of Participants with Percent Change in Body Weight >5% at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Percentage of participants with % change in body weight >5% at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Change from baseline in BMI at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in Body Composition as Measured by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Change from baseline in body composition (absolute mass of fat, lean body mass and total mass) as measured by DEXA scan at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in Waist Circumference at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Change from baseline in waist circumference at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Change from baseline in SBP and DBP from Baseline at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in Fasting Lipids at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Change from baseline in fasting lipids at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported. Fasting plasma lipids are measured to determine triglyceride or cholesterol concentrations.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in Fasting Glucose at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Change from baseline in fasting glucose at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Change from baseline in HOMA-IR at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Change from baseline in HbA1c at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in Leptin at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Change from baseline in leptin at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in Adiponectin at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Change from baseline in adiponectin at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in the Percentage of Participants with Advanced Fibrosis as Assessed by Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Fibrosis Score at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Change from baseline in the percentage of participants with advanced fibrosis according to the NAFLD fibrosis score at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported. In participants with NAFLD Score less than (< ) -1.455, advanced liver fibrosis can be excluded with high accuracy and NAFLD Score greater than (>) 0.675, the presence of advanced liver fibrosis can be diagnosed with high accuracy. Scores between -1.455 and 0.675 are considered "indeterminate".
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in the Percentage of Participants at High Risk of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NASH) According to the Hypertension, Age, Insulin, Resistance (HAIR) Score at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Change from baseline in the percentage of participants at high risk of NASH according to the HAIR score at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported. HAIR score ranges from 0-3 which is calculated by adding Hypertension = 1, ALT >40 IU=1, and insulin resistance (IR) index >5.0 = 1. A score of greater than or equal to (>=) 2 is high risk for NASH.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Percentage of Participants with a Dose-reduction or Complete Withdrawal of Anti-hypertensive, Anti-hyperglycemic, or Lipid Lowering Agents
Description
Percentage of participants with a dose-reduction or complete withdrawal of anti-hypertensive, anti-hyperglycemic, or lipid lowering agents from baseline to Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Percentage of Participants Initiating an Anti-hypertensive, Anti-hyperglycemic, or Lipid Lowering Agent
Description
Percentage of participants initiating an anti-hypertensive, anti-hyperglycemic, or lipid lowering agent from baseline to Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Percentage of Participants with any Grade Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
Percentage of participants with any Grade AEs (related and not related) will be reported.
Time Frame
Up to 24 and 48 weeks
Title
Percentage of Participants with Grade 3 and Grade 4 AEs
Description
Percentage of participants with Grade 3 and Grade 4 AEs (related and not related) will be reported where Grade 3: Severe and Grade 4: Potentially life-threatening.
Time Frame
Up to 24 and 48 weeks
Title
Percentage of Participants who Discontinued due to AEs
Description
Percentage of participants who discontinued due to AEs will be reported.
Time Frame
Up to 24 and 48 weeks
Title
Percentage of Participants with Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Description
Percentage of participants with SAEs (related and not related) through Week 24 and Week 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Up to 24 and 48 weeks
Title
Change from Baseline in Biochemistry Tests
Description
Change from baseline in biochemistry tests (such as sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, glucose, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, insulin, bilirubin [total, direct, indirect], alkaline phosphatase, calcium, calcium corrected for albumin, phosphate, albumin, total protein) through Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in Hematology Tests
Description
Change from baseline in hematology tests (hematocrit, hemoglobin, platelet count, red blood cell count, absolute neutrophil count, white blood cell count) through Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in Urinalysis Tests
Description
Change from baseline in urinalysis tests (specific gravity, pH, glucose, protein, blood ketones, bilirubin, urobilinogen, nitrite, leukocyte esterase) through Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in Urine Chemistry Tests
Description
If applicable, change from baseline in urine chemistry tests (urine creatinine, urine sodium, urine phosphate, urine glucose, urine albumin, urine protein, serum creatinine) through Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Percentage of Participants with Grade 3 and Grade 4 Laboratory Abnormalities
Description
Percentage of participants with Grade 3 and Grade 4 laboratory abnormalities will be reported.
Time Frame
Up to 24 and 48 weeks
Title
Percentage of Participants with Confirmed Virologic Rebound
Description
Percentage of participants with confirmed virologic rebound through Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported. Virologic rebound is defined as the 2 consecutive human immunodeficiency virus type-1 ribonucleic acid (HIV-1 RNA) values greater than or equal to (>=) 200 copies/milliliter (mL) at a scheduled or unscheduled visit after maintaining HIV-1 RNA less than (<) 50 copies/mL.
Time Frame
Up to Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Percentage of Participants with Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA<50 copies/mL) at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Percentage of participants with virologic response (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL), at Weeks 24 and 48 according to the Food Drug Administration (FDA) snapshot algorithm will be reported.
Time Frame
Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Percentage of Participants with Virologic Failure (HIV-1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL) at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Percentage participants with virologic failure (HIV-1 RNA >=50 copies/mL) at Weeks 24 and 48 according to the FDA snapshot algorithm will be reported.
Time Frame
Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Percentage of Participants Having Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA<200 copies/mL) at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Percentage participants with virologic response (HIV-1 RNA < 200 copies/mL) at Weeks 24 and 48 according to the FDA snapshot algorithm will be reported.
Time Frame
Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Percentage of Participants Having Virologic Failure (HIV-1 RNA ≥200 copies/mL) at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Percentage participants having virologic failure, that is HIV-1 RNA >= 200 copies/mL, at Weeks 24 and 48 according to the FDA snapshot algorithm will be reported.
Time Frame
Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation-4 (CD4+) Cell Count at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Change from baseline in CD4+ cell count at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Percentage of Participants with Pre-baseline Protease (PR), Reverse Transcriptase (RT), and Integrase (INI) Resistance-Associated Mutation (RAMs)
Description
Percentage of participants with pre-baseline PR, RT, and INI RAMs based on historical genotypes will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1)
Title
Percentage of Participant with Newly Identified Post-Baseline RAMS and Phenotypic Resistance Compared to Pre-baseline Resistance Tests
Description
Percentage of participant with newly identified post-baseline RAMs and phenotypic resistance compared to pre-baseline resistance tests when available, upon meeting confirmed virologic rebound through Week 48.
Time Frame
Up to Week 48
Title
Percentage of Participants with Genotypic and Phenotypic Antiretroviral (ARV) Resistance for Meeting HIV-1 RNA Rebound Criteria up to Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Percentage of participants with genotypic and phenotypic ARV resistance who are meeting HIV-1 RNA rebound criteria through Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Up to Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in the Percentage of Participants who Have Bothersome Symptoms (Scores of 1, 2, 3 or 4) Across all Items of the HIV-Symptom Index (HIV-SI) at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Change from baseline in the percentage of participants who have bothersome symptoms (scores of 1, 2, 3 or 4) across all items of the HIV-SI at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported. The HIV-SI assesses 20 items which are evaluated on a scale of 0-4 where 0= I do not have this symptom to 4=It bothers me a lot'. Minimum HIV-SI score is 0 and maximum HIV-SI score is 80.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change from Baseline in the Percentage of Participants who Have Any Symptoms (scores of 1, 2, 3 or 4) Across all Items of the HIV-Symptom Index (HIV-SI) at Weeks 24 and 48
Description
Change from baseline in the percentage of participants who have any symptoms (scores of 1, 2, 3 or 4) across all items of the HIV-SI at Weeks 24 and 48 will be reported.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Association Between Treatment Arm and Each Bothersome Symptom of the HIV-SI Adjusting for Baseline Variables at Week 24
Description
Association between treatment arm and each bothersome symptom of the HIV-SI adjusting for Baseline variables at Week 24 will be reported.
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Scale
Description
The PGIC is a global index that is used to rate the overall status of the participant related to the participant's overall condition. It is rated by the participant and is based on the single question, "compared to before starting the study or compared to the Week 24 and Week 48 visits, my overall status is," where response choices include 1=very much improved, 2=much improved, 3=minimally improved, 4=no change, 5=minimally worse, 6=much worse, and 7=very much worse.
Time Frame
Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Adherence Rate to Treatment at Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Description
Adherence rate to treatment will be assessed by participant self-report using 4-day recall at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36 and 48.
Time Frame
Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36 and 48
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Body Mass Index (BMI) of greater than or equal to (>=) 18 kilogram per meter square (kg/m^2) at time of starting an integrase (INI)-based regimen plus Tenofovir Alafenamide/Emtricitabine (TAF/FTC) antiretroviral (ARV) regimen
Documented human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection
Currently being treated with a stable ARV regimen consisting of an INI combined with TAF/FTC for >=6 consecutive months preceding the screening visit and experienced a >=10 percent (%) increase in body weight within a 36-month time period prior to screening and while on the current INI + TAF/FTC ARV regimen
Documented evidence of being virologically suppressed while on the current stable INI+TAF/FTC ARV regimen prior to screening
At least one plasma HIV-1 RNA measurement less than (<) 50 copies/milliliter (mL) occurring between 12 and 2 months prior to the screening visit while on the stable INI+ TAF/FTC ARV regimen and have HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/ mL at the screening visit
Exclusion Criteria:
Known history of malignancy within the past 5 years or ongoing malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma, basal cell carcinoma, or resected, noninvasive cutaneous squamous carcinoma
Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to D/C/F/TAF fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablet or its excipients
Active hepatitis B (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection
Uncontrolled diabetes that will require treatment with insulin during the study period
Evidence of Child Pugh Class C based on clinical laboratory testing and clinical evaluation
History of failure on darunavir (DRV) treatment or known documented history of >=1 DRV resistance-associated mutations (RAM)
Screening hepatic transaminases >5x the upper limit of the normal range
Screening creatinine based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRcr) <30 ml/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula for creatinine clearance
Participants initiating or discontinuing concomitant medications associated with significant changes in weight within the last 90 days
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC Clinical Trial
Organizational Affiliation
Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama at Birmingham
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35222
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Office of Franco Felizarta, MD
City
Bakersfield
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93301
Country
United States
Facility Name
AIDS Health Foundation-Westside HCC
City
Beverly Hills
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90211
Country
United States
Facility Name
Long Beach Education & Research Consultants
City
Long Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90813
Country
United States
Facility Name
Midway Immunology and Research Center
City
Fort Pierce
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
34982
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Miami
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33136
Country
United States
Facility Name
Triple O Research Institute
City
West Palm Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33407
Country
United States
Facility Name
Atlanta ID Group
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30309
Country
United States
Facility Name
Medical College of Georgia
City
Augusta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30912
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Corporation of Mercer University
City
Macon
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
31201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Chatham County Health Department
City
Savannah
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
31401
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Ruth M. Rothstein CORE Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Care South Clinic
City
Baton Rouge
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70806
Country
United States
Facility Name
Kaiser Permanente
City
Rockville
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20852
Country
United States
Facility Name
Community Research Initiative
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02129
Country
United States
Facility Name
Be Well Medical Center, PC
City
Berkley
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48072
Country
United States
Facility Name
Henry Ford Health System
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48202
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Mississippi Medical Center
City
Jackson
State/Province
Mississippi
ZIP/Postal Code
39216
Country
United States
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Nebraska
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68106
Country
United States
Facility Name
Saint Michaels Medical Center - Infectious Disease
City
Newark
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07102
Country
United States
Facility Name
Montefiore Medical Center
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10467
Country
United States
Facility Name
AIDS Healthcare Foundation-Research Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10001
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mount Sinai Hospital-New York
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10029
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pennsylvania
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Philadelphia Fight
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19107
Country
United States
Facility Name
Palmetto Health - USC
City
Columbia
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29203
Country
United States
Facility Name
AIDS Arms Incorporated Trinity Health and Wellness Center
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75208
Country
United States
Facility Name
North Texas Infectious Diseases Consultants
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75246
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Centers for Infectious Disease Associates
City
Fort Worth
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Therapeutic Concepts - Donald R Watkins Foundation
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77004
Country
United States
Facility Name
DCOL Center for Clinical Research
City
Longview
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75605
Country
United States
Facility Name
Infectious Disease Associates of Central Virginia
City
Lynchburg
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
24501
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vivent Health
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53203
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
The data sharing policy of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson is available at www.janssen.com/clinical-trials/transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale open Data Access (YODA) Project site at yoda.yale.edu
IPD Sharing URL
https://www.janssen.com/clinical-trials/transparency
Learn more about this trial
A Study of Darunavir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (D/C/F/TAF) Evaluated as a Fixed Dose Combination Regimen in Participants Switching From an Integrase Inhibitor Who Have Experienced Rapid Weight Gain
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs