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A Study of Elotuzumab With Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Elotuzumab
Pomalidomide
Bortezomib
Dexamethasone
Sponsored by
Massachusetts General Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring Multiple Myeloma, Relapse

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All laboratory assessments should be performed within 21 days of initiation of protocol therapy unless otherwise specified.
  • Participant has given voluntary signed written informed consent before performance of any study-related procedure that is not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to their future medical care.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2 (see Appendix A).
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Measurable disease of multiple myeloma as defined by at least one of the following

    • Serum monoclonal protein ≥ 0.5 g/dL
    • ≥ 200 mg of monoclonal protein in the urine on 24 hour electrophoresis
    • Serum free light chain ≥ 100 mg/L (10 mg/dL) and abnormal serum free kappa to serum free kappa light chain ratio
  • Previously treated relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma

    • Patients must have received at least one prior therapy with at least 2 cycles of lenalidomide and at least 2 cycles of a proteasome inhibitor (either in separate regimens or within the same regimen)
    • Disease progression on or within 60 days of completion of last therapy.
  • ANC ≥ 1000/μL. G-CSF is not permitted within 14 days of screening.
  • Platelet count ≥ 50,000/µL. Platelet transfusion is not permitted within 7 days of screening.
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL. Red blood cell transfusions are permitted to meet eligibility criteria.
  • Calculated creatinine clearance of ≥ 30 mL/min according to Cockcroft-Gault equation
  • Patent has adequate hepatic function, as evidenced by serum bilirubin values < 2 mg/dL and serum aspartate transaminase (ALT) and/or aspartate transaminase (AST) values < 3 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) of the local laboratory reference range. Patients with elevated bilirubin due to Gilbert's syndrome may be permitted with PI approval.
  • Must be able to take acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) daily as prophylactic anticoagulation. Patients intolerant to ASA may use low molecular weight heparin or equivalent. Warfarin will be allowed provided patient is full anticoagulated, with an INR of 2-3.
  • All study participants must be registered into the mandatory POMALYST REMS program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of the POMALYST REMS program.
  • Able to swallow capsules whole (pomalidomide capsules cannot be crushed, dissolved or broken).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior therapy with elotuzumab
  • Participants who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 2 weeks earlier. Patients may have received dexamethasone within 2 weeks prior to entering study.
  • Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents.
  • Concomitant high dose corticosteroids except patients may be on chronic steroids (maximum dose 10 mg/day prednisone equivalent) if they are being given for disorders other than myeloma, e.g. adrenal insufficiency, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.
  • Pregnant or lactating females
  • Prior history of malignancies, other than MM, unless the patient has been free of the disease for ≥ 3 years. Exceptions include the following:

    • Basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
    • Carcinoma in situ of the cervix
    • Ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast
    • Incidental histologic finding of prostate cancer (T1a or T1b)
  • Another malignancy undergoing active treatment with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer.
  • Patients with plasma cell leukemia, POEMS syndrome, or amyloidosis are excluded from this trial.
  • HIV infection
  • Active hepatitis B infection or active hepatitis C infection. Participants who have prior hepatitis C infection but who have received an antiviral treatment and show no detectable viral RNA for 6 months are eligible.
  • Peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2 despite supportive therapy.
  • Hypersensitivity to thalidomide, lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, or dexamethasone (such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome). Rash to immunomodulatory drug that can be medically managed is allowable.
  • Allogeneic stem cell transplant less than 12 months prior to initiation of study treatment and who have not discontinued immunosuppressive treatment for at least four weeks prior to initiation of study treatment and who are currently dependent on such treatment. Patients may also not have active graft v. host disease.
  • Patient has a history of significant cardiovascular, neurological, endocrine, gastrointestinal, respiratory, or inflammatory illness that could preclude study participation, pose an undue medical hazard, or interfere with the interpretation of the study results, including, but not limited to, patients with congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class 3 or 4); unstable angina; cardiac arrhythmia; recent (within the preceding 6 months) myocardial infarction or stroke; hypertension requiring > 2 medications for adequate control; diabetes mellitus with > 2 episodes of ketoacidosis in the preceding 12 months; or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requiring > 2 hospitalizations in the preceding 12 months.
  • Patient has any other medical, psychiatric, or social condition that would preclude participation in the study, pose an undue medical hazard, interfere with the conduct of the study, or interfere with interpretation of the study results

Sites / Locations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  • Mass General/North Shore Cancer Center
  • Newton-Wellesley Hospital
  • University of Michigan
  • University of Rochester

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Elotuzumab, pomalidomide, bortezomib, dex

Arm Description

Each cycle is 28 days. Elotuzumab will be administered by intravenous infusion. For cycles 1-2, elotuzumab will ge given weekly. For cycles 3-8, elotuzumab will be given every other week. For cycles 9+, elotuzumab will be given on day 1. Pomalidomide will be given orally on days 1-21. Bortezomib will be given weekly subcutaneously on days 1, 8, 15. Dexamethasone will be given as a combination orally and intravenously.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall response rate by International Myeloma Working Group criteria.
To evaluate the objective response rate (partial response or better) of elotuzumab in combination with pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma and who have received at least two prior therapies and are relapsed and/or refractory to both lenalidomide and bortezomib.
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression Free Survival
To evaluate the progression free survival (PFS) of elotuzumab-PVD.

Full Information

First Posted
March 11, 2016
Last Updated
October 28, 2021
Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Collaborators
Celgene, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Multiple Myeloma Research Consortium
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02718833
Brief Title
A Study of Elotuzumab With Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Elotuzumab in Combination With Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone in Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
June 2016 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2022 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Collaborators
Celgene, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Multiple Myeloma Research Consortium

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This research study is studying a combination of study drugs as a possible treatment for relapsed and refractory Multiple Myeloma. The interventions involved in this study are elotuzumab, pomalidomide, bortezomib, dexamethasone.
Detailed Description
This research study is a phase II clinical trial, the investigators are studying the safety and response rate of the combinations of elotuzumab, pomalidomide, bortezomib, dexamethasone (elo-PVD). The FDA (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) has approved each of those drugs elotuzumab, pomalidomide, bortezomib, dexamethasone as a treatment option for Refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma. Pomalidomide is a drug that changes that enhances or suppresses your immune systems reaction to a stimulus.This change may help the body destroy tumor cells. Bortezomib is an inhibitor that targets how cells dispose of unneeded proteins. By blocking this process, bortezomib can help destroy unwanted cells. Dexamethasone is a steroid, that helps prevent inflammation in a wide variety of organs and acts against myeloma cells. Elotuzumab is a monoclonal antibody, Elotuzumab targets a protein that is highly common on the surface of multiple myeloma cells called SLAMF7. The combination of the drugs may provide an unique approach for treating the disease.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
Multiple Myeloma, Relapse

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
52 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Elotuzumab, pomalidomide, bortezomib, dex
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Each cycle is 28 days. Elotuzumab will be administered by intravenous infusion. For cycles 1-2, elotuzumab will ge given weekly. For cycles 3-8, elotuzumab will be given every other week. For cycles 9+, elotuzumab will be given on day 1. Pomalidomide will be given orally on days 1-21. Bortezomib will be given weekly subcutaneously on days 1, 8, 15. Dexamethasone will be given as a combination orally and intravenously.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Elotuzumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Empliciti
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pomalidomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Pomalyst
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bortezomib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Velcade
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Decadron
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall response rate by International Myeloma Working Group criteria.
Description
To evaluate the objective response rate (partial response or better) of elotuzumab in combination with pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma and who have received at least two prior therapies and are relapsed and/or refractory to both lenalidomide and bortezomib.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival
Description
To evaluate the progression free survival (PFS) of elotuzumab-PVD.
Time Frame
2 Years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: All laboratory assessments should be performed within 21 days of initiation of protocol therapy unless otherwise specified. Participant has given voluntary signed written informed consent before performance of any study-related procedure that is not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to their future medical care. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2 (see Appendix A). Age ≥ 18 years Measurable disease of multiple myeloma as defined by at least one of the following Serum monoclonal protein ≥ 0.5 g/dL ≥ 200 mg of monoclonal protein in the urine on 24 hour electrophoresis Serum free light chain ≥ 100 mg/L (10 mg/dL) and abnormal serum free kappa to serum free kappa light chain ratio Previously treated relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma Patients must have received at least one prior therapy with at least 2 cycles of lenalidomide and at least 2 cycles of a proteasome inhibitor (either in separate regimens or within the same regimen) Disease progression on or within 60 days of completion of last therapy. ANC ≥ 1000/μL. G-CSF is not permitted within 14 days of screening. Platelet count ≥ 50,000/µL. Platelet transfusion is not permitted within 7 days of screening. Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL. Red blood cell transfusions are permitted to meet eligibility criteria. Calculated creatinine clearance of ≥ 30 mL/min according to Cockcroft-Gault equation Patent has adequate hepatic function, as evidenced by serum bilirubin values < 2 mg/dL and serum aspartate transaminase (ALT) and/or aspartate transaminase (AST) values < 3 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) of the local laboratory reference range. Patients with elevated bilirubin due to Gilbert's syndrome may be permitted with PI approval. Must be able to take acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) daily as prophylactic anticoagulation. Patients intolerant to ASA may use low molecular weight heparin or equivalent. Warfarin will be allowed provided patient is full anticoagulated, with an INR of 2-3. All study participants must be registered into the mandatory POMALYST REMS program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of the POMALYST REMS program. Able to swallow capsules whole (pomalidomide capsules cannot be crushed, dissolved or broken). Exclusion Criteria: Prior therapy with elotuzumab Participants who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 2 weeks earlier. Patients may have received dexamethasone within 2 weeks prior to entering study. Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents. Concomitant high dose corticosteroids except patients may be on chronic steroids (maximum dose 10 mg/day prednisone equivalent) if they are being given for disorders other than myeloma, e.g. adrenal insufficiency, rheumatoid arthritis, etc. Pregnant or lactating females Prior history of malignancies, other than MM, unless the patient has been free of the disease for ≥ 3 years. Exceptions include the following: Basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin Carcinoma in situ of the cervix Ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast Incidental histologic finding of prostate cancer (T1a or T1b) Another malignancy undergoing active treatment with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer. Patients with plasma cell leukemia, POEMS syndrome, or amyloidosis are excluded from this trial. HIV infection Active hepatitis B infection or active hepatitis C infection. Participants who have prior hepatitis C infection but who have received an antiviral treatment and show no detectable viral RNA for 6 months are eligible. Peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2 despite supportive therapy. Hypersensitivity to thalidomide, lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, or dexamethasone (such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome). Rash to immunomodulatory drug that can be medically managed is allowable. Allogeneic stem cell transplant less than 12 months prior to initiation of study treatment and who have not discontinued immunosuppressive treatment for at least four weeks prior to initiation of study treatment and who are currently dependent on such treatment. Patients may also not have active graft v. host disease. Patient has a history of significant cardiovascular, neurological, endocrine, gastrointestinal, respiratory, or inflammatory illness that could preclude study participation, pose an undue medical hazard, or interfere with the interpretation of the study results, including, but not limited to, patients with congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class 3 or 4); unstable angina; cardiac arrhythmia; recent (within the preceding 6 months) myocardial infarction or stroke; hypertension requiring > 2 medications for adequate control; diabetes mellitus with > 2 episodes of ketoacidosis in the preceding 12 months; or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requiring > 2 hospitalizations in the preceding 12 months. Patient has any other medical, psychiatric, or social condition that would preclude participation in the study, pose an undue medical hazard, interfere with the conduct of the study, or interfere with interpretation of the study results
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrew J Yee, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Massachusetts General Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mass General/North Shore Cancer Center
City
Danvers
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
01923
Country
United States
Facility Name
Newton-Wellesley Hospital
City
Newton
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02462
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14642
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35027656
Citation
Waldschmidt JM, Yee AJ, Vijaykumar T, Pinto RA, Frede J, Anand P, Bianchi G, Guo G, Potdar S, Seifer C, Nair MS, Kokkalis A, Kloeber JA, Shapiro S, Budano L, Mann M, Friedman R, Lipe B, Campagnaro E, O'Donnell EK, Zhang CZ, Laubach JP, Munshi NC, Richardson PG, Anderson KC, Raje NS, Knoechel B, Lohr JG. Cell-free DNA for the detection of emerging treatment failure in relapsed/ refractory multiple myeloma. Leukemia. 2022 Apr;36(4):1078-1087. doi: 10.1038/s41375-021-01492-y. Epub 2022 Jan 13.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

A Study of Elotuzumab With Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

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