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A Study of Extended Release Extended-release (ER) OROS Paliperidone Tolerability, as Compared to Immediate-release (IR)Risperidone, in Patients With Schizophrenia

Primary Purpose

Schizophrenia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
extended-release (ER) OROS paliperidone
Sponsored by
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Schizophrenia focused on measuring Extended-release paliperidone, Schizophrenia, Mood disorders, Antipsychotic drugs, ER OROS paliperidone

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Willingness to spend 2 weeks as an in-patient during the washout and treatment period
  • Currently treated with oral risperidone antipsychotic monotherapy for at least 1 month prior to screening
  • DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia (Patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia [paranoid type (295.30), disorganized type (295.10), catatonic type (295.20), undifferentiated type (295.90), or residual type (295.60)] as defined by DSM-IV criteria
  • Absence of acute exacerbation for a minimum of 6 months prior to screening
  • Female patients must be postmenopausal for at least 1 year, surgically sterile, or practicing an effective method of birth control (e.g., prescription oral contraceptives, contraceptive injections, intrauterine device, double-barrier method, contraceptive patch, male partner sterilization) before screening and throughout the study, and have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and baseline
  • The patient is otherwise healthy on the basis of a physical examination, medical history, electrocardiogram, and the results of blood biochemistry and hematology tests and a urinalysis performed within 30 days of the start of the treatment period. If the results of the biochemistry or hematology tests or the urinalysis testing are not within the laboratory's reference ranges, the patient may be included only on condition that the investigator judges that the deviations are not clinically significant.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Involuntarily committed in-patients
  • Patients who have received long-acting depot antipsychotic medication (discontinued RISPERDAL CONSTA for less than 10 weeks or discontinued other depots for less than 2 cycles)
  • Any significant history of cardiovascular disease: atrial fibrillation or flutter, second and third degree heart block and equivalent, resting supraventricular tachycardia (>100 beats per minute), unstable atherosclerotic heart disease, valvular abnormality
  • Body Mass Index > = 35 kg/m2 or a history of or current hypertension
  • Use of disallowed concomitant therapy or patients likely to require prohibited concomitant therapy during participation in the study
  • Patients with a pacemaker
  • Concomitant disease of the central nervous system that would bias the study evaluations, e.g.
  • stroke, brain tumor, Parkinson's disease, significant brain trauma, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, currently-treated migraine
  • A DSM-IV Axis I diagnosis other than schizophrenia or with a DSM-IV diagnosis of substance dependence within 6 months prior to screening evaluation (nicotine and caffeine dependence are not exclusionary)
  • Diabetes mellitus and/or repeated fasting blood glucose value during the washout period >126 mg/dl and /or HbA1C > 7. 5%, hypothalamo-hypophyse dysfunction, Cushing, Addison, thyrotoxicosis, or Anemia (as defined by hematocrit < 30%)
  • Suicidal or homicidal ideation
  • Positive drug screen at screening and at baseline

Sites / Locations

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    A non-inferiority comparison of the orthostatic tolerability of a higher initial dose of paliperidone OROS with the current recommended initial dose of risperidone in patients with schizophrenia

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    To compare the tolerability and safety of a clinically equivalent fixed dose of paliperidone OROS with the recommended dose of risperidone; early tolerability of the two formulations with placebo; tolerability using a pop PK/PD model

    Full Information

    First Posted
    November 13, 2008
    Last Updated
    June 6, 2011
    Sponsor
    Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00791232
    Brief Title
    A Study of Extended Release Extended-release (ER) OROS Paliperidone Tolerability, as Compared to Immediate-release (IR)Risperidone, in Patients With Schizophrenia
    Official Title
    A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo- and Active-controlled, Parallel-group, Phase 1 Study to Compare the Tolerability of OROS Paliperidone (Extended Release) With Immediate-release (IR) Risperidone in Subjects With Schizophrenia
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    March 2010
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    March 2003 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    undefined (undefined)
    Study Completion Date
    June 2003 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Name of the Sponsor
    Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.

    4. Oversight

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purpose of this study is a noninferiority comparison of the orthostatic tolerability of a dose of 12 mg extended-release (ER) OROS paliperidone with the current recommended initial titration dose (2 mg) of immediate-release (IR) risperidone in patients with schizophrenia. Other study objectives are 1) to compare the tolerability and safety of a clinically equivalent fixed dose of ER OROS paliperidone with the currently recommended dose of risperidone, 2) to compare the early tolerability of the 2 treatments with placebo, 3) to compare tolerability of the 2 treatments, using a population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (pop PK/PD) model, to 4) assess the relationship between genetic variability in drug metabolizing enzymes and interindividual variability in plasma exposure to paliperidone or risperidone within each treatment group.
    Detailed Description
    This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled, parallel group, Phase 1. The study in patients with schizophrenia consists of a 1 week, open-label, placebo washout period (Days -7 to -1) and a 6 day double-blind treatment period during which patients will receive 1 of 3 treatments: placebo on Day 1 and ER OROS paliperidone (12 mg) on Days 2 to 6, ER OROS paliperidone (12 mg) on Days 1 to 6, or IR risperidone 2 mg on Day 1 and 4 mg on Days 2 to 6. Safety and tolerability will be monitored throughout the study.. ER OROS paliperidone (12 mg, oral) on Days 2 to 6, ER OROS paliperidone (12 mg, oral) on Days 1 to 6, or IR risperidone (oral) 2 mg on Day 1 and 4 mg on Days 2 to 6

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Schizophrenia
    Keywords
    Extended-release paliperidone, Schizophrenia, Mood disorders, Antipsychotic drugs, ER OROS paliperidone

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    Double
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    113 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    extended-release (ER) OROS paliperidone
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    A non-inferiority comparison of the orthostatic tolerability of a higher initial dose of paliperidone OROS with the current recommended initial dose of risperidone in patients with schizophrenia
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    To compare the tolerability and safety of a clinically equivalent fixed dose of paliperidone OROS with the recommended dose of risperidone; early tolerability of the two formulations with placebo; tolerability using a pop PK/PD model

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    65 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Willingness to spend 2 weeks as an in-patient during the washout and treatment period Currently treated with oral risperidone antipsychotic monotherapy for at least 1 month prior to screening DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia (Patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia [paranoid type (295.30), disorganized type (295.10), catatonic type (295.20), undifferentiated type (295.90), or residual type (295.60)] as defined by DSM-IV criteria Absence of acute exacerbation for a minimum of 6 months prior to screening Female patients must be postmenopausal for at least 1 year, surgically sterile, or practicing an effective method of birth control (e.g., prescription oral contraceptives, contraceptive injections, intrauterine device, double-barrier method, contraceptive patch, male partner sterilization) before screening and throughout the study, and have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and baseline The patient is otherwise healthy on the basis of a physical examination, medical history, electrocardiogram, and the results of blood biochemistry and hematology tests and a urinalysis performed within 30 days of the start of the treatment period. If the results of the biochemistry or hematology tests or the urinalysis testing are not within the laboratory's reference ranges, the patient may be included only on condition that the investigator judges that the deviations are not clinically significant. Exclusion Criteria: Involuntarily committed in-patients Patients who have received long-acting depot antipsychotic medication (discontinued RISPERDAL CONSTA for less than 10 weeks or discontinued other depots for less than 2 cycles) Any significant history of cardiovascular disease: atrial fibrillation or flutter, second and third degree heart block and equivalent, resting supraventricular tachycardia (>100 beats per minute), unstable atherosclerotic heart disease, valvular abnormality Body Mass Index > = 35 kg/m2 or a history of or current hypertension Use of disallowed concomitant therapy or patients likely to require prohibited concomitant therapy during participation in the study Patients with a pacemaker Concomitant disease of the central nervous system that would bias the study evaluations, e.g. stroke, brain tumor, Parkinson's disease, significant brain trauma, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, currently-treated migraine A DSM-IV Axis I diagnosis other than schizophrenia or with a DSM-IV diagnosis of substance dependence within 6 months prior to screening evaluation (nicotine and caffeine dependence are not exclusionary) Diabetes mellitus and/or repeated fasting blood glucose value during the washout period >126 mg/dl and /or HbA1C > 7. 5%, hypothalamo-hypophyse dysfunction, Cushing, Addison, thyrotoxicosis, or Anemia (as defined by hematocrit < 30%) Suicidal or homicidal ideation Positive drug screen at screening and at baseline
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L. C. Clinical Trial
    Organizational Affiliation
    Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Links:
    URL
    http://filehosting.pharmacm.com/DownloadService.ashx?client=CTR_JNJ_6051&studyid=576&filename=CR004273_CSR.pdf
    Description
    A study of ER OROS paliperidone tolerability, as compared to IR risperidone, in patients with schizophrenia

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    A Study of Extended Release Extended-release (ER) OROS Paliperidone Tolerability, as Compared to Immediate-release (IR)Risperidone, in Patients With Schizophrenia

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