A Study of LY2216684 and Warfarin in Healthy Subjects
Primary Purpose
Major Depressive Disorder
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Warfarin
LY2216684
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Major Depressive Disorder
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Are overtly healthy, as determined by medical history and physical examination
- Male participants - Agree to use a reliable method of birth control during the study and for 1 month following the last dose of study drug
- Female participants - Are women of child-bearing potential who test negative for pregnancy at the time of enrollment, have used a reliable method of birth control for 6 weeks prior to administration of study drug, and agree to use a reliable method of birth control during the study and for 1 month following the last dose of study drug; or women not of child-bearing potential due to surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or tubal ligation) or menopause (at least 1 year without menses or 6 months without menses and a follicle stimulating hormone [FSH] >40 mass International Units per milliliter [mIU/mL])
- Have body weight >50 kilogram (kg)
- Have clinical laboratory test results within normal reference range for the population or investigator site, or results with acceptable deviations that are judged to be not clinically significant by the investigator
- Have venous access sufficient to allow blood sampling as per the protocol
- Have normal blood pressure and pulse rate (sitting position) as determined by the investigator
- Are reliable and willing to make themselves available for the duration of the study and are willing to follow study procedures
- Have given written informed consent approved by Lilly and the ethical review board (ERB) governing the site
- Are cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) extensive metabolizers, as determined by genotyping assessment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Are currently enrolled in, or discontinued within the last 30 days from, a clinical trial involving an investigational drug or device or off-label use of a drug or device other than the study drug, or are concurrently enrolled in any other type of medical research judged not to be scientifically or medically compatible with this study
- Have known allergies to LY2216684, warfarin, or related compounds
- Are persons who have previously completed or withdrawn from this study or any other study investigating LY2216684 within 6 months prior to screening
- Have an abnormality in the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) that, in the opinion of the investigator, increases the risks associated with participating in the study
- Have a history of or current cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematological, or neurological disorders capable of significantly altering the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs; of constituting a risk when taking the study medication; or of interfering with the interpretation of data
- Have a history or show evidence of significant active neuropsychiatric disease, or have a history of suicide attempt or ideation
- Regularly use known drugs of abuse and/or show positive findings on urinary drug screening
- Show evidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/or positive human HIV antibodies
- Show evidence of hepatitis C and/or positive hepatitis C antibody
- Show evidence of hepatitis B and/or positive hepatitis B surface antigen
- Are women with a positive pregnancy test or women who are lactating
- Intend to use over-the-counter or prescription medication (including hormonal contraceptives) within 14 days prior to dosing unless deemed acceptable by the investigator and sponsor's medical monitor
- Use of any drugs or substances that are known to be substrates, inducers, or inhibitors of cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) or CYP2C9 within 30 days prior to dosing
- Have donated blood of more than 500 mL within the last month
- Have an average weekly alcohol intake that exceeds 14 units per week, or are unwilling to stop alcohol consumption 48 hours prior to dosing in each period and while resident at the CRU (1 unit = 12 ounces [oz] or 360 mL of beer; 5 oz or 150 mL of wine; 1.5 oz or 45 mL of distilled spirits)
- Consume 5 or more cups of coffee (or other beverages of comparable caffeine content) per day, on a habitual basis, or any subjects unwilling to adhere to study caffeine restrictions
- Have used any tobacco-containing or nicotine-containing products (including, but not limited to, cigarettes, pipes, cigars, chewing tobacco, nicotine patches, nicotine lozenges, or nicotine gum) within 6 months prior to enrollment
- Have consumed grapefruit or grapefruit-containing products 7 days prior to enrollment and during the study.
- Have a documented or suspected history of glaucoma
- History or presence of significant bleeding disorders; that is, hematemesis, melanena, severe or recurrent epistaxis, hemoptysis, clinically overt hematuria or intracranial hemorrhage
- Subjects with a history of gastrointestinal ulcers or hemorrhage
- Personal or family history of coagulation or bleeding disorders or reasonable suspicion of vascular malformations; for example, cerebral hemorrhage, aneurysm, or premature stroke (cerebrovascular accident <65 years of age)
- Self-reported history of increased bleeding from trauma (for example, prolonged bleeding after tooth extraction)
- History of major surgery within 3 months of screening
- Planned surgery within 14 days after the last day of dosing
- International normalized ratio/prothrombin time (INR/PT), or activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) above the normal reference range at screening
- Positive fecal occult blood examination at screening
- Female subjects with a history of menorrhagia
- Subjects determined to be unsuitable by the investigator for any reason
Sites / Locations
- For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Warfarin, LY2216684 + Warfarin
Arm Description
Period 1: Single 10-milligram (mg) warfarin oral dose on Day 1; Washout Period of at least 14 days; Period 2: 18-mg LY2216684 oral dose, once daily on Days 1 to 12, with single 10-mg warfarin oral dose coadministered on Day 3.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 Hour to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of S-Warfarin
Least Squares (LS) geometric mean was based on AUC0-∞ of S-warfarin; calculated when warfarin was administered alone (reference) on Day 1 of Period 1 and coadministered with LY2216684 (test) on Day 3 of Period 2.
Pharmacokinetics: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of S-Warfarin
Least Squares (LS) geometric mean was based on Cmax of S-warfarin; calculated when warfarin was administered alone (reference) on Day 1 of Period 1 and coadministered with LY2216684 (test) on Day 3 of Period 2.
Pharmacokinetics: Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of S-Warfarin
This outcome was measured based on Tmax of S-warfarin on Day 1 of Period 1 when warfarin was administered alone (reference) and on Day 3 of Period 2 when coadministered with LY2216684 (test).
Secondary Outcome Measures
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 Hour to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of R-Warfarin
Least Squares (LS) geometric mean was based on AUC0-∞ of R-warfarin; calculated when warfarin was administered alone (reference) on Day 1 of Period 1 and coadministered with LY2216684 (test) on Day 3 of Period 2.
Pharmacokinetics: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of R-Warfarin
Least Squares (LS) geometric mean was based on Cmax of R-warfarin; calculated when warfarin was administered alone (reference) on Day 1 of Period 1 and coadministered with LY2216684 (test) on Day 3 of Period 2.
Pharmacokinetics: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of R-Warfarin
This outcome was measured based on Tmax of R-warfarin on Day 1 of Period 1 when warfarin was administered alone (reference) and on Day 3 of Period 2 when coadministered with LY2216684 (test).
Pharmacodynamics: Area Under the Curve of the International Normalized Ratio (AUCINR) of Warfarin
The INR is the ratio of a participant's prothrombin time to a normal (control) sample. AUCINR was calculated when warfarin was administered alone (reference) on Day 1 of Period 1 and coadministered with LY2216684 (test) on Day 3 of Period 2.
Pharmacodynamics: Maximum Observed International Normalized Ratio (INRmax)
INR is the ratio of a participant's prothrombin time to a normal (control) sample. INRmax was calculated when warfarin was administered alone (reference) on Day 1 of Period 1 and coadministered with LY2216684 (test) on Day 3 of Period 2.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01263119
First Posted
December 16, 2010
Last Updated
January 9, 2019
Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01263119
Brief Title
A Study of LY2216684 and Warfarin in Healthy Subjects
Official Title
Effect of LY2216684 on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Warfarin in Healthy Subjects
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2011 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine how warfarin might affect LY2216684 and how giving LY2216684 might affect warfarin in the body. Information about any side effects that may occur will also be collected.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Major Depressive Disorder
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
18 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Warfarin, LY2216684 + Warfarin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Period 1: Single 10-milligram (mg) warfarin oral dose on Day 1; Washout Period of at least 14 days; Period 2: 18-mg LY2216684 oral dose, once daily on Days 1 to 12, with single 10-mg warfarin oral dose coadministered on Day 3.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Warfarin
Intervention Description
10-mg warfarin oral dose
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
LY2216684
Intervention Description
18-mg LY2216684 oral dose
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 Hour to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of S-Warfarin
Description
Least Squares (LS) geometric mean was based on AUC0-∞ of S-warfarin; calculated when warfarin was administered alone (reference) on Day 1 of Period 1 and coadministered with LY2216684 (test) on Day 3 of Period 2.
Time Frame
Pre-dose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 192, 216, 240 hours post-warfarin administration on Days 1 and 3
Title
Pharmacokinetics: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of S-Warfarin
Description
Least Squares (LS) geometric mean was based on Cmax of S-warfarin; calculated when warfarin was administered alone (reference) on Day 1 of Period 1 and coadministered with LY2216684 (test) on Day 3 of Period 2.
Time Frame
Pre-dose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 192, 216, 240 hours post-warfarin administration on Days 1 and 3
Title
Pharmacokinetics: Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of S-Warfarin
Description
This outcome was measured based on Tmax of S-warfarin on Day 1 of Period 1 when warfarin was administered alone (reference) and on Day 3 of Period 2 when coadministered with LY2216684 (test).
Time Frame
Pre-dose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 192, 216, 240 hours post-warfarin administration on Days 1 and 3
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 Hour to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of R-Warfarin
Description
Least Squares (LS) geometric mean was based on AUC0-∞ of R-warfarin; calculated when warfarin was administered alone (reference) on Day 1 of Period 1 and coadministered with LY2216684 (test) on Day 3 of Period 2.
Time Frame
Pre-dose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 192, 216, 240 hours post-warfarin administration on Days 1 and 3
Title
Pharmacokinetics: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of R-Warfarin
Description
Least Squares (LS) geometric mean was based on Cmax of R-warfarin; calculated when warfarin was administered alone (reference) on Day 1 of Period 1 and coadministered with LY2216684 (test) on Day 3 of Period 2.
Time Frame
Pre-dose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 192, 216, 240 hours post-warfarin administration on Days 1 and 3
Title
Pharmacokinetics: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of R-Warfarin
Description
This outcome was measured based on Tmax of R-warfarin on Day 1 of Period 1 when warfarin was administered alone (reference) and on Day 3 of Period 2 when coadministered with LY2216684 (test).
Time Frame
Pre-dose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 192, 216, 240 hours post-warfarin administration on Days 1 and 3
Title
Pharmacodynamics: Area Under the Curve of the International Normalized Ratio (AUCINR) of Warfarin
Description
The INR is the ratio of a participant's prothrombin time to a normal (control) sample. AUCINR was calculated when warfarin was administered alone (reference) on Day 1 of Period 1 and coadministered with LY2216684 (test) on Day 3 of Period 2.
Time Frame
Predose, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 hours post-warfarin administration on Days 1 and 3
Title
Pharmacodynamics: Maximum Observed International Normalized Ratio (INRmax)
Description
INR is the ratio of a participant's prothrombin time to a normal (control) sample. INRmax was calculated when warfarin was administered alone (reference) on Day 1 of Period 1 and coadministered with LY2216684 (test) on Day 3 of Period 2.
Time Frame
Predose, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 hours post-warfarin administration on Days 1 and 3
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Are overtly healthy, as determined by medical history and physical examination
Male participants - Agree to use a reliable method of birth control during the study and for 1 month following the last dose of study drug
Female participants - Are women of child-bearing potential who test negative for pregnancy at the time of enrollment, have used a reliable method of birth control for 6 weeks prior to administration of study drug, and agree to use a reliable method of birth control during the study and for 1 month following the last dose of study drug; or women not of child-bearing potential due to surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or tubal ligation) or menopause (at least 1 year without menses or 6 months without menses and a follicle stimulating hormone [FSH] >40 mass International Units per milliliter [mIU/mL])
Have body weight >50 kilogram (kg)
Have clinical laboratory test results within normal reference range for the population or investigator site, or results with acceptable deviations that are judged to be not clinically significant by the investigator
Have venous access sufficient to allow blood sampling as per the protocol
Have normal blood pressure and pulse rate (sitting position) as determined by the investigator
Are reliable and willing to make themselves available for the duration of the study and are willing to follow study procedures
Have given written informed consent approved by Lilly and the ethical review board (ERB) governing the site
Are cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) extensive metabolizers, as determined by genotyping assessment
Exclusion Criteria:
Are currently enrolled in, or discontinued within the last 30 days from, a clinical trial involving an investigational drug or device or off-label use of a drug or device other than the study drug, or are concurrently enrolled in any other type of medical research judged not to be scientifically or medically compatible with this study
Have known allergies to LY2216684, warfarin, or related compounds
Are persons who have previously completed or withdrawn from this study or any other study investigating LY2216684 within 6 months prior to screening
Have an abnormality in the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) that, in the opinion of the investigator, increases the risks associated with participating in the study
Have a history of or current cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematological, or neurological disorders capable of significantly altering the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs; of constituting a risk when taking the study medication; or of interfering with the interpretation of data
Have a history or show evidence of significant active neuropsychiatric disease, or have a history of suicide attempt or ideation
Regularly use known drugs of abuse and/or show positive findings on urinary drug screening
Show evidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/or positive human HIV antibodies
Show evidence of hepatitis C and/or positive hepatitis C antibody
Show evidence of hepatitis B and/or positive hepatitis B surface antigen
Are women with a positive pregnancy test or women who are lactating
Intend to use over-the-counter or prescription medication (including hormonal contraceptives) within 14 days prior to dosing unless deemed acceptable by the investigator and sponsor's medical monitor
Use of any drugs or substances that are known to be substrates, inducers, or inhibitors of cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) or CYP2C9 within 30 days prior to dosing
Have donated blood of more than 500 mL within the last month
Have an average weekly alcohol intake that exceeds 14 units per week, or are unwilling to stop alcohol consumption 48 hours prior to dosing in each period and while resident at the CRU (1 unit = 12 ounces [oz] or 360 mL of beer; 5 oz or 150 mL of wine; 1.5 oz or 45 mL of distilled spirits)
Consume 5 or more cups of coffee (or other beverages of comparable caffeine content) per day, on a habitual basis, or any subjects unwilling to adhere to study caffeine restrictions
Have used any tobacco-containing or nicotine-containing products (including, but not limited to, cigarettes, pipes, cigars, chewing tobacco, nicotine patches, nicotine lozenges, or nicotine gum) within 6 months prior to enrollment
Have consumed grapefruit or grapefruit-containing products 7 days prior to enrollment and during the study.
Have a documented or suspected history of glaucoma
History or presence of significant bleeding disorders; that is, hematemesis, melanena, severe or recurrent epistaxis, hemoptysis, clinically overt hematuria or intracranial hemorrhage
Subjects with a history of gastrointestinal ulcers or hemorrhage
Personal or family history of coagulation or bleeding disorders or reasonable suspicion of vascular malformations; for example, cerebral hemorrhage, aneurysm, or premature stroke (cerebrovascular accident <65 years of age)
Self-reported history of increased bleeding from trauma (for example, prolonged bleeding after tooth extraction)
History of major surgery within 3 months of screening
Planned surgery within 14 days after the last day of dosing
International normalized ratio/prothrombin time (INR/PT), or activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) above the normal reference range at screening
Positive fecal occult blood examination at screening
Female subjects with a history of menorrhagia
Subjects determined to be unsuitable by the investigator for any reason
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
Organizational Affiliation
Eli Lilly and Company
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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A Study of LY2216684 and Warfarin in Healthy Subjects
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