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A Study of LY2599506 in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Primary Purpose

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Placebo
LY2599506
Sponsored by
Eli Lilly and Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have type 2 diabetes mellitus prior to entering the trial.
  • Are currently being treated with diet and exercise therapy consistent with the local standards of medical care.
  • May be treated with diet and exercise alone or in combination with a stable of metformin for at least 3 month before entering the trial.
  • Have a hemoglobin A1c value between 7.0% and 10.0 %, inclusive.
  • Are women not of child-bearing potential due to surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or tubal ligation) or menopause. Male patients will be advised to use a reliable method of birth control during the study and until 3 months after the last dose of study medication if their partner is of child-bearing potential.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of insulin or any antidiabetic agent other than metformin during the 3 months prior entering the trial.
  • Have a gastrointestinal disease that significantly impacts gastric emptying or motility (for example, severe gastroparesis or pyloric stenosis), in the opinion of the investigator, or have undergone gastric bypass or gastric banding surgery.
  • Have had more than 1 episode of severe hypoglycemia within 6 months prior to entry into the study, or are currently diagnosed as having hypoglycemia unawareness.
  • Have had 2 or more emergency room visits or hospitalizations due to poor glucose control in the past 6 months.
  • Have cardiac autonomic neuropathy (for example, resting tachycardia or orthostatic hypotension), based on clinical signs, symptoms, or appropriate diagnostic testing.
  • Have cardiac disease with functional status that is New York Heart Association Class II, III or IV or a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or decompensated congestive heart failure in the past 6 month.
  • Have poorly controlled hypertension (that is, mean systolic blood pressure of greater or equal than 160 mm Hg or mean diastolic blood pressure of greater or equal than 100 mm Hg) history of malignant hypertension, evidence of renal artery stenosis and/or evidence of labile blood pressure including symptomatic postural hypotension. Doses of antihypertensive medications must be stable for 30 days before randomization.
  • Have fed or fasting state hypertriglyceridemia (defined as >6.8 millimoles per liter [mmol/L], 600 milligrams per deciliter [mg/dl]) at screening. If taking lipid-lowering agents, doses of these medications must be stable for 30 days prior to randomization.
  • Have obvious clinical signs or symptoms of liver disease, acute or chronic hepatitis, or repeated alanine transaminase (ALT) levels >2.5 times the upper limit of the reference range at screening.
  • Have evidence of a significant active, uncontrolled endocrine or autoimmune abnormality, as judged by the Investigator at screening.
  • Have an active or untreated malignancy or have been in remission from a clinically significant malignancy (other than basal or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ carcinomas of the cervix, or in situ prostate cancer) for less than 5 years.
  • Have a history of seizure disorder.

Sites / Locations

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

0 milligrams (mg) Placebo

100 mg LY2599506

200 mg LY2599506

400 mg LY2599506

200 mg LY2599506 once daily

Arm Description

Participants received 2 placebo capsules by mouth (po), twice daily (BID), prior to morning and evening meals for 12 weeks.

Participants received 50-mg capsules of LY2599506 po BID (One 50 mg LY2599506 capsule + 1 matching placebo capsule), prior to morning and evening meals for 12 weeks.

Participants received two 50-mg capsules of LY2599506 po BID, prior to morning and evening meals for 12 weeks.

Participants received two 100-mg capsules of LY2599506 po BID, prior to morning and evening meals for 12 weeks.

Participants received 200-mg of LY2599506 po once daily (QD) (Two 100 mg LY2599506 capsules prior to morning meal, 2 matching placebo capsules prior to evening meal for 12 weeks).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at 12 Weeks
Change in HbA1c from baseline following 12 weeks of therapy (HbA1c at week 12 minus HbA1c at baseline). Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in the QT Interval in Electrocardiogram (ECG) at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Measures the QT interval in the ECG. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure was not analyzed.
Change From Baseline in the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA2) Pancreatic Beta Cell Function (%B) at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
HOMA2 is a computer model that uses fasting plasma insulin and glucose concentrations to estimate steady state pancreatic beta cell function (%B) as a percentage of a normal reference population (normal young adults). The normal reference population was set at 100%. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure was not calculated or analyzed.
Change From Baseline in the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA2) of Insulin Sensitivity (%S) at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
HOMA2 is a computer model that uses fasting plasma insulin and glucose concentrations to estimate insulin sensitivity (%S), as percentages of a normal reference population (normal young adults). The normal reference population was set at 100%. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure was not calculated or analyzed.
Change From Baseline in Triglycerides, Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C), High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C), Non-HDL-C, Total Cholesterol, and Free Fatty Acids at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Fasting lipids were measured after an overnight fast. Lipids measured included triglycerides, HDL-C, LDL-C, non-HDL-C, total cholesterol, and free fatty acids. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Change From Baseline in the European Quality of Life -5 Dimension (EQ-5D) at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Assesses 5 health domains: mobility, self-care, usual activity, pain, and anxiety/depression with 3 options each. Total scores range from 5 (no problem) to 15 (more severe or frequent problems). An algorithm maps the 5 domain outcomes to a single index (0-1). A higher score indicates better perceived health state. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure was not analyzed.
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Change in SBP and DBP following 12 weeks of therapy (Week 12 SBP minus SBP at baseline; Week 12 DBP minus DBP at baseline) and 16 weeks of therapy (Week 16 SBPB minus SBP at baseline; Week 16 DBP minus DBP at baseline). Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Number of Hypoglycemic Episodes During 12-Week Treatment Period and 4-week Follow-up Period
Hypoglycemia was defined as any time a participant feels s/he was experiencing a sign or symptom associated with hypoglycemia or had a blood glucose <70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) even if it was not associated with signs or symptoms of hypoglycemia. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling only 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Weight was measured in the fasting state (with the exception of Visit 1) and after emptying the bladder. Participants were instructed to be lightly clothed and without shoes. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Change From Baseline in the Seven-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (7-point SMBG) at 4 Weeks, 12 Weeks, and 16 Weeks
SMBG levels were measured at the following 7 timepoints during the day: fasting pre-breakfast, 2 hours post-breakfast, prior to lunch, 2 hours post-lunch, prior to dinner, 2 hours postdinner, and prior to bed. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling only 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Percentage of Participants Requiring Dose Adjustments During the 12-week Treatment Period
Percentage of participants who required dose adjustments at the discretion of the investigator for participants with persistent blood glucose<70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure was not analyzed.
Percentage of Participants With Lipase and Amylase Measurements Above 2-fold Upper Limits of Normal (ULN) During the 12-week Treatment Period
Lipase and amylase concentrations were assessed. Amylase normal limits for males and females are 28-100 units per liter (U/L) (18-50 years), 28-120 U/L (50-60 years), and 28-150 U/L (60-70 years). Normal lipase limits for males and females are 0-100 U/L (18-50 years; 50-60 years) and 0-120 U/L (60-70 years). Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling only 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Percentage of Participants With Clinically-Significant Elevations of Alanine Aminotransferase/Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (ALT/SGPT) During the 12-week Treatment Period and 4-week Follow-up Period
Clinically significant elevations of ALT/SGPT were considered ≥3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN). The percentage of participants above 2- and 5-fold ULN was not analyzed due to the early termination of the trial. The percentage of participants with ALT 3-fold ULN or higher is presented.
Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQ) at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
DTSQ, an 8-item questionnaire, measures satisfaction with treatment, perceived frequency of hyperglycemia, and perceived frequency of hypoglycemia. Response options range from 6 (best case) to 0 (worst case). Total scores for treatment satisfaction range from 0-36. Higher scores indicate higher satisfaction. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure was not analyzed.
Change From Baseline in the Adult Low Blood Sugar Survey (LBSS-33 Item Scale) at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Assesses 2 hypoglycemia domains, with each item score from 0 (never engages in behavior) to 4 (always engages in behavior): Behavioral (15 items; range 0-60) and Worry about hypoglycemia (18 items; range 0-72). Total score is the sum of both domains (range 0-132). Higher scores indicate greater negative impact. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall, and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading. As a result, this outcome measure was not analyzed.
Changes From Baseline in the Diabetes Symptoms Checklist-Revised (DSC-R) at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Comprise 6 subscales (34 items). Each item score: 1 (not troublesome) to 5 (extremely troublesome) and transformed to 0-4 scale. Subscale score=sum of item scale in each subscale/total number of items. Global score=sum of scores by dimension. All scores standardized (0-100). Higher scores=greater symptom burden. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure was not analyzed.
Mean Total Daily Dose of LY2599506 During the 12-week Treatment Period
The average total daily dose (sum of assigned morning and afternoon doses), in milligrams (mg), at each visit. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) at the Steady State for LY2599506
The Cmax value measures the maximum plasma concentration at steady state following administration of doses of LY2599506. Due to the nature of the sparse sampling approach, Cmax was estimated using the posthoc pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters obtained from population PK (PopPK) modeling. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) at a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) at the Steady State for LY2599506
The AUCtau values measure the area under the plasma concentration time curve at a dosing interval at steady state for LY2599506. Due to the nature of sparse sampling approach taken for the study AUC tau was estimated using the posthoc pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters obtained from population PK (PopPK) modeling. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure was not analyzed.
30-day Adjusted Rates of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Episodes Overall
Hypoglycemia: any time a participant experienced a sign/symptom associated with hypoglycemia or had blood glucose <70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (3.9 millimoles per liter [mmol/L]). The 30-day adjusted rate=(total number of episodes between 2 time intervals/number of days between intervals) X 30 days. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Change From Baseline in Heart Rate at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Heart rate was measured in heartbeats per minute. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.

Full Information

First Posted
December 1, 2009
Last Updated
November 29, 2011
Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01024244
Brief Title
A Study of LY2599506 in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Official Title
A 12-Week, Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of LY2599506 in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated With Diet and Exercise, With or Without Metformin
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Terminated due to nonclinical safety findings
Study Start Date
December 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to help answer the following questions: To test if taking LY2599506 for 12 weeks controls blood sugar better than taking placebo for 12 weeks. To evaluate the safety of LY2599506 in participants with diabetes. To determine if LY2599506 has the ability to control blood sugar in participants with diabetes. To determine how much LY2599506 should be given to participants. To determine if LY2599506 has an effect on a participant's weight. The study design consists of 4 study periods: a screening period, a 4-week dose adjustment period, an 8-week treatment period, and a 4-week follow-up period.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
78 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
0 milligrams (mg) Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Participants received 2 placebo capsules by mouth (po), twice daily (BID), prior to morning and evening meals for 12 weeks.
Arm Title
100 mg LY2599506
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received 50-mg capsules of LY2599506 po BID (One 50 mg LY2599506 capsule + 1 matching placebo capsule), prior to morning and evening meals for 12 weeks.
Arm Title
200 mg LY2599506
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received two 50-mg capsules of LY2599506 po BID, prior to morning and evening meals for 12 weeks.
Arm Title
400 mg LY2599506
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received two 100-mg capsules of LY2599506 po BID, prior to morning and evening meals for 12 weeks.
Arm Title
200 mg LY2599506 once daily
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received 200-mg of LY2599506 po once daily (QD) (Two 100 mg LY2599506 capsules prior to morning meal, 2 matching placebo capsules prior to evening meal for 12 weeks).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Administered po BID, prior to morning and evening meals for 12 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
LY2599506
Other Intervention Name(s)
Glucokinase Activator
Intervention Description
Administered po for 12 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at 12 Weeks
Description
Change in HbA1c from baseline following 12 weeks of therapy (HbA1c at week 12 minus HbA1c at baseline). Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in the QT Interval in Electrocardiogram (ECG) at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Description
Measures the QT interval in the ECG. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure was not analyzed.
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 16 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA2) Pancreatic Beta Cell Function (%B) at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Description
HOMA2 is a computer model that uses fasting plasma insulin and glucose concentrations to estimate steady state pancreatic beta cell function (%B) as a percentage of a normal reference population (normal young adults). The normal reference population was set at 100%. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure was not calculated or analyzed.
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 16 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA2) of Insulin Sensitivity (%S) at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Description
HOMA2 is a computer model that uses fasting plasma insulin and glucose concentrations to estimate insulin sensitivity (%S), as percentages of a normal reference population (normal young adults). The normal reference population was set at 100%. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure was not calculated or analyzed.
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 16 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Triglycerides, Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C), High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C), Non-HDL-C, Total Cholesterol, and Free Fatty Acids at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Description
Fasting lipids were measured after an overnight fast. Lipids measured included triglycerides, HDL-C, LDL-C, non-HDL-C, total cholesterol, and free fatty acids. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 16 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in the European Quality of Life -5 Dimension (EQ-5D) at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Description
Assesses 5 health domains: mobility, self-care, usual activity, pain, and anxiety/depression with 3 options each. Total scores range from 5 (no problem) to 15 (more severe or frequent problems). An algorithm maps the 5 domain outcomes to a single index (0-1). A higher score indicates better perceived health state. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure was not analyzed.
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 16 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Description
Change in SBP and DBP following 12 weeks of therapy (Week 12 SBP minus SBP at baseline; Week 12 DBP minus DBP at baseline) and 16 weeks of therapy (Week 16 SBPB minus SBP at baseline; Week 16 DBP minus DBP at baseline). Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 16 weeks
Title
Number of Hypoglycemic Episodes During 12-Week Treatment Period and 4-week Follow-up Period
Description
Hypoglycemia was defined as any time a participant feels s/he was experiencing a sign or symptom associated with hypoglycemia or had a blood glucose <70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) even if it was not associated with signs or symptoms of hypoglycemia. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling only 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Time Frame
Baseline through 16 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Description
Weight was measured in the fasting state (with the exception of Visit 1) and after emptying the bladder. Participants were instructed to be lightly clothed and without shoes. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 16 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in the Seven-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (7-point SMBG) at 4 Weeks, 12 Weeks, and 16 Weeks
Description
SMBG levels were measured at the following 7 timepoints during the day: fasting pre-breakfast, 2 hours post-breakfast, prior to lunch, 2 hours post-lunch, prior to dinner, 2 hours postdinner, and prior to bed. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling only 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks
Title
Percentage of Participants Requiring Dose Adjustments During the 12-week Treatment Period
Description
Percentage of participants who required dose adjustments at the discretion of the investigator for participants with persistent blood glucose<70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure was not analyzed.
Time Frame
Baseline through 12 weeks
Title
Percentage of Participants With Lipase and Amylase Measurements Above 2-fold Upper Limits of Normal (ULN) During the 12-week Treatment Period
Description
Lipase and amylase concentrations were assessed. Amylase normal limits for males and females are 28-100 units per liter (U/L) (18-50 years), 28-120 U/L (50-60 years), and 28-150 U/L (60-70 years). Normal lipase limits for males and females are 0-100 U/L (18-50 years; 50-60 years) and 0-120 U/L (60-70 years). Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling only 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Time Frame
Baseline through 12 weeks
Title
Percentage of Participants With Clinically-Significant Elevations of Alanine Aminotransferase/Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (ALT/SGPT) During the 12-week Treatment Period and 4-week Follow-up Period
Description
Clinically significant elevations of ALT/SGPT were considered ≥3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN). The percentage of participants above 2- and 5-fold ULN was not analyzed due to the early termination of the trial. The percentage of participants with ALT 3-fold ULN or higher is presented.
Time Frame
Baseline through 12 weeks, Baseline through 16 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in the Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQ) at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Description
DTSQ, an 8-item questionnaire, measures satisfaction with treatment, perceived frequency of hyperglycemia, and perceived frequency of hypoglycemia. Response options range from 6 (best case) to 0 (worst case). Total scores for treatment satisfaction range from 0-36. Higher scores indicate higher satisfaction. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure was not analyzed.
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 16 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in the Adult Low Blood Sugar Survey (LBSS-33 Item Scale) at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Description
Assesses 2 hypoglycemia domains, with each item score from 0 (never engages in behavior) to 4 (always engages in behavior): Behavioral (15 items; range 0-60) and Worry about hypoglycemia (18 items; range 0-72). Total score is the sum of both domains (range 0-132). Higher scores indicate greater negative impact. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall, and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading. As a result, this outcome measure was not analyzed.
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 16 weeks
Title
Changes From Baseline in the Diabetes Symptoms Checklist-Revised (DSC-R) at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Description
Comprise 6 subscales (34 items). Each item score: 1 (not troublesome) to 5 (extremely troublesome) and transformed to 0-4 scale. Subscale score=sum of item scale in each subscale/total number of items. Global score=sum of scores by dimension. All scores standardized (0-100). Higher scores=greater symptom burden. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure was not analyzed.
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 16 weeks
Title
Mean Total Daily Dose of LY2599506 During the 12-week Treatment Period
Description
The average total daily dose (sum of assigned morning and afternoon doses), in milligrams (mg), at each visit. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Time Frame
Baseline through 12 weeks
Title
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) at the Steady State for LY2599506
Description
The Cmax value measures the maximum plasma concentration at steady state following administration of doses of LY2599506. Due to the nature of the sparse sampling approach, Cmax was estimated using the posthoc pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters obtained from population PK (PopPK) modeling. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Time Frame
Predose and 2 hours after dosing or predose and 4-12 hours after dosing in weeks 1, 2, 3, and 12
Title
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) at a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) at the Steady State for LY2599506
Description
The AUCtau values measure the area under the plasma concentration time curve at a dosing interval at steady state for LY2599506. Due to the nature of sparse sampling approach taken for the study AUC tau was estimated using the posthoc pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters obtained from population PK (PopPK) modeling. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure was not analyzed.
Time Frame
Predose and 2 hours after dosing or predose and 4-12 hours after dosing in weeks 1, 2, 3, and 12
Title
30-day Adjusted Rates of Self-reported Hypoglycemic Episodes Overall
Description
Hypoglycemia: any time a participant experienced a sign/symptom associated with hypoglycemia or had blood glucose <70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (3.9 millimoles per liter [mmol/L]). The 30-day adjusted rate=(total number of episodes between 2 time intervals/number of days between intervals) X 30 days. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Time Frame
Baseline through 16 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Heart Rate at 12 Weeks and 16 Weeks
Description
Heart rate was measured in heartbeats per minute. Study GMAH was terminated after enrolling 78 participants. Given the small sample size overall and per treatment arm, numerical summaries and statistical comparisons are not appropriate and may be scientifically/clinically misleading; therefore, this outcome measure is not presented.
Time Frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, 16 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Have type 2 diabetes mellitus prior to entering the trial. Are currently being treated with diet and exercise therapy consistent with the local standards of medical care. May be treated with diet and exercise alone or in combination with a stable of metformin for at least 3 month before entering the trial. Have a hemoglobin A1c value between 7.0% and 10.0 %, inclusive. Are women not of child-bearing potential due to surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or tubal ligation) or menopause. Male patients will be advised to use a reliable method of birth control during the study and until 3 months after the last dose of study medication if their partner is of child-bearing potential. Exclusion Criteria: Use of insulin or any antidiabetic agent other than metformin during the 3 months prior entering the trial. Have a gastrointestinal disease that significantly impacts gastric emptying or motility (for example, severe gastroparesis or pyloric stenosis), in the opinion of the investigator, or have undergone gastric bypass or gastric banding surgery. Have had more than 1 episode of severe hypoglycemia within 6 months prior to entry into the study, or are currently diagnosed as having hypoglycemia unawareness. Have had 2 or more emergency room visits or hospitalizations due to poor glucose control in the past 6 months. Have cardiac autonomic neuropathy (for example, resting tachycardia or orthostatic hypotension), based on clinical signs, symptoms, or appropriate diagnostic testing. Have cardiac disease with functional status that is New York Heart Association Class II, III or IV or a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or decompensated congestive heart failure in the past 6 month. Have poorly controlled hypertension (that is, mean systolic blood pressure of greater or equal than 160 mm Hg or mean diastolic blood pressure of greater or equal than 100 mm Hg) history of malignant hypertension, evidence of renal artery stenosis and/or evidence of labile blood pressure including symptomatic postural hypotension. Doses of antihypertensive medications must be stable for 30 days before randomization. Have fed or fasting state hypertriglyceridemia (defined as >6.8 millimoles per liter [mmol/L], 600 milligrams per deciliter [mg/dl]) at screening. If taking lipid-lowering agents, doses of these medications must be stable for 30 days prior to randomization. Have obvious clinical signs or symptoms of liver disease, acute or chronic hepatitis, or repeated alanine transaminase (ALT) levels >2.5 times the upper limit of the reference range at screening. Have evidence of a significant active, uncontrolled endocrine or autoimmune abnormality, as judged by the Investigator at screening. Have an active or untreated malignancy or have been in remission from a clinically significant malignancy (other than basal or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ carcinomas of the cervix, or in situ prostate cancer) for less than 5 years. Have a history of seizure disorder.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
Organizational Affiliation
Eli Lilly and Company
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Topeka
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66606
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Toms River
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08753
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Syracuse
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
13210
Country
United States
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
St. Leonards
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2065
Country
Australia
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Daw Park
State/Province
South Australia
ZIP/Postal Code
5041
Country
Australia
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Box Hill
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3128
Country
Australia
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Manati
ZIP/Postal Code
00674
Country
Puerto Rico
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
San Juan
ZIP/Postal Code
00907
Country
Puerto Rico
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Arkhangelsk
ZIP/Postal Code
163045
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
119435
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Rostov-On-Don
ZIP/Postal Code
344022
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Saint Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
194354
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Alcira
ZIP/Postal Code
46600
Country
Spain
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Alicante
ZIP/Postal Code
03114
Country
Spain
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Dos Hermanas
ZIP/Postal Code
41014
Country
Spain
Facility Name
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
City
Santa Cruz De Tenerife
ZIP/Postal Code
38320
Country
Spain

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Study of LY2599506 in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

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