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A Study of MBG453 in Combination With Hypomethylating Agents in Subjects With IPSS-R Intermediate, High or Very High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS). (STIMULUS-MDS1)

Primary Purpose

Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
MBG453
Placebo
Hypomethylating agents
Sponsored by
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Myelodysplastic Syndromes focused on measuring Sabatolimab, Placebo, Phase II, MBG453, TIM-3, decitabine, azacitidine, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study.
  2. Age ≥ 18 years at the date of signing the informed consent form (ICF)
  3. Morphologically confirmed diagnosis of a myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) based on 2016 WHO classification (Arber et al 2016) by investigator assessment with one of the following Prognostic Risk Categories, based on the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R):

    • Very high
    • High
    • Intermediate with at least ≥ 5% bone marrow blast
  4. Not eligible at the time of screening, for intensive chemotherapy according to the investigator, based on local standard medical practice and institutional guidelines for treatment decisions
  5. Not eligible at the time of screening, for hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) according to the investigator, based on local standard medical practice and institutional guidelines for treatment decisions.
  6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1 or 2

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior exposure to TIM-3 directed therapy at any time. Prior therapy with immune check point inhibitors (e.g. anti-CTLA4, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2), cancer vaccines are allowed except if the drug was administered within 4 months prior to randomization.
  2. Previous first-line treatment for higher risk MDS with chemotherapy or any other antineoplastic agents including lenalidomide and hypomethylating agent (HMAs) such as decitabine or azacitidine.
  3. History of severe hypersensitivity reactions to any ingredient of the study treatment (azacitidine, decitabine or MGB453) or their excipients, or to monoclonal antibodies (mAbs).
  4. Currently using or used within 14 days prior to randomization of systemic, steroid therapy (> 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) or any immunosuppressive therapy. Topical, inhaled, nasal, ophthalmic steroids are allowed. Replacement therapy, steroids given in the context of a transfusion are allowed and not considered a form of systemic treatment.
  5. Investigational treatment for MDS received within 4 weeks prior to randomization. In case of a checkpoint inhibitor: 4 months minimum prior to randomization interval is necessary to allow enrollment.
  6. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic therapy (e.g.corticosteroids).
  7. Live vaccine administered within 30 Days prior to randomization.

Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion may apply.

Sites / Locations

  • City of Hope National Medical Center Medical Oncology & Therapeutic
  • Yale University School of Medicine
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute Centerfor Sarcoma&BoneOncology
  • The Cancer Institute of New Jersey The Cancer Institute of NJ
  • Ohio State Comprehensive Cancer Center/James Cancer Hospital SC BCL201X2102C
  • Mary Crowley Cancer Research
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

MBG453 + hypomethylating agents

Placebo + hypomethylating agents

Arm Description

Patients are taking MBG453 plus hypomethylating agents

Patients are taking placebo plus hypomethylating agents

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Complete Remission (CR) Rate
CR: where the Bone marrow: ≤ 5% blasts with normal maturation of all cell lineages and Peripheral blood: where Hgb ≥ 10 g/dL AND Platelets ≥ 100*109/L AND Neutrophils ≥ 1.0*109/L AND Peripheral blasts 0%. Modified response criteria According to International Working Group (IWG) and as per World Health Organization (WHO) criteria for Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) as per investigator assessment.
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Defined as time from randomization to disease progression (including transformation to acute leukemia per WHO 2016 classification), relapse from CR according to IWG-MDS or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, as per investigator assessment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival
Time from randomization to death due to any cause
Event Free Survival
Time from randomization to lack of reaching CR within the first 6 months, relapse from CR or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first
Leukemia-free Survival
Time from randomization to ≥ 20% blasts in bone marrow/peripheral blood (per WHO 2016 classification) or diagnosis of extramedullary acute leukemia or death due to any cause
Response Rate (CR/mCR/PR/HI)
Percentage of complete remission(CR)/marrow Complete Remission (mCR)/partial remission (PR) and Hematological improvement (HI) according to IWG-MDS as per investigator assessment
Duration of Complete Remission
Time from the date of the first documented CR to the date of first documented relapse from CR or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first
Time to Complete Remission
Time from randomization to the first documented CR
Percent of Subjects Who Are Red Blood Cells (RBC)/Platelets Transfusion Independent After Randomization as Per IWG-MDS
Improvement in RBC/platelets transfusion independence
Red Blood Cells (RBC)/Platelets Transfusion Independence Duration After Randomization
Duration of transfusion independence
Serum Concentrations for MBG453
Pharmacokinetics of MBG453 when given in combination with hypomethylating agents (HMA)
Immunogenicity of MBG453 When Given in Combination of Hypomethylating Agents
Anti-drug Antibody (ADA) prevalence at baseline and ADA incidence on-treatment

Full Information

First Posted
May 8, 2019
Last Updated
August 17, 2023
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03946670
Brief Title
A Study of MBG453 in Combination With Hypomethylating Agents in Subjects With IPSS-R Intermediate, High or Very High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS).
Acronym
STIMULUS-MDS1
Official Title
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase II Multi-center Study of Intravenous MBG453 Added to Hypomethylating Agents in Adult Subjects With Intermediate, High or Very High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) as Per IPSS-R Criteria
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
June 4, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 26, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 10, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This Phase II is a multicenter, randomized, two-arm parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of MBG453 or placebo added to hypomethylating agents (azacitidine or decitabine) in adult subjects with IPSS-R intermediate, high or very high risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) not eligible for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) or intensive chemotherapy.
Detailed Description
The 2 primary objectives are as follows: To determine if MBG453 combined with standard HMA therapy improves complete remission in subjects with intermediate, high, or very high risk MDS. To determine if MBG453 combined with standard HMA therapy improves progression free survival (PFS) in subjects with intermediate, high or very high risk MDS. This Phase II is a multicenter, randomized, two-arm parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of MBG453 or placebo added to hypomethylating agents (azacitidine or decitabine, as per investigators' choice based on local standard of care (SOC)) in adult subjects with IPSS-R intermediate, high or very high risk MDS not eligible for HSCT or intensive chemotherapy. A total of 127 subjects were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to treatment arms as follows: MBG453 400 mg IV Q2W and decitabine or azacitidine Placebo IV Q2W and decitabine or azacitidine The randomization was stratified by 2 stratification factors: a) HMA (decitabine or azacitidine) selected by the investigator as per the local SOC and b) IPSS-R prognostic risk categories (intermediate, high or very high) at randomization. Crossover between treatment arms was not permitted at any time during the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Keywords
Sabatolimab, Placebo, Phase II, MBG453, TIM-3, decitabine, azacitidine, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
127 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
MBG453 + hypomethylating agents
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients are taking MBG453 plus hypomethylating agents
Arm Title
Placebo + hypomethylating agents
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Patients are taking placebo plus hypomethylating agents
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
MBG453
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sabatolimab
Intervention Description
MBG453 is being administered i.v.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo is being administered i.v.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Hypomethylating agents
Intervention Description
Decitabine is being administered i.v. Azacitidine is being administered i.v or s.c.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Complete Remission (CR) Rate
Description
CR: where the Bone marrow: ≤ 5% blasts with normal maturation of all cell lineages and Peripheral blood: where Hgb ≥ 10 g/dL AND Platelets ≥ 100*109/L AND Neutrophils ≥ 1.0*109/L AND Peripheral blasts 0%. Modified response criteria According to International Working Group (IWG) and as per World Health Organization (WHO) criteria for Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) as per investigator assessment.
Time Frame
average of 7 months
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
Defined as time from randomization to disease progression (including transformation to acute leukemia per WHO 2016 classification), relapse from CR according to IWG-MDS or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, as per investigator assessment
Time Frame
approximately 32 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Time from randomization to death due to any cause
Time Frame
Up to 4 years after LPFV
Title
Event Free Survival
Description
Time from randomization to lack of reaching CR within the first 6 months, relapse from CR or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first
Time Frame
Up to 4 years after LPFV
Title
Leukemia-free Survival
Description
Time from randomization to ≥ 20% blasts in bone marrow/peripheral blood (per WHO 2016 classification) or diagnosis of extramedullary acute leukemia or death due to any cause
Time Frame
Up to 4 yrs after Last Patient First Visit (LPFV)
Title
Response Rate (CR/mCR/PR/HI)
Description
Percentage of complete remission(CR)/marrow Complete Remission (mCR)/partial remission (PR) and Hematological improvement (HI) according to IWG-MDS as per investigator assessment
Time Frame
7 months after Last Patient First Visit (LPFV)
Title
Duration of Complete Remission
Description
Time from the date of the first documented CR to the date of first documented relapse from CR or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first
Time Frame
Up to 4 yrs after Last Patient First Visit (LPFV)
Title
Time to Complete Remission
Description
Time from randomization to the first documented CR
Time Frame
7 months after Last Patient First Visit (LPFV)
Title
Percent of Subjects Who Are Red Blood Cells (RBC)/Platelets Transfusion Independent After Randomization as Per IWG-MDS
Description
Improvement in RBC/platelets transfusion independence
Time Frame
Up to 4 years after last randomized patient
Title
Red Blood Cells (RBC)/Platelets Transfusion Independence Duration After Randomization
Description
Duration of transfusion independence
Time Frame
Up to 4 years after last randomized patient
Title
Serum Concentrations for MBG453
Description
Pharmacokinetics of MBG453 when given in combination with hypomethylating agents (HMA)
Time Frame
At Day 8 of each cycle (1 cycle = 28 days) until cycle 6 and at day 8 of cycles 9, 12, 18 and 24, and up to 150 day of the safety follow up period
Title
Immunogenicity of MBG453 When Given in Combination of Hypomethylating Agents
Description
Anti-drug Antibody (ADA) prevalence at baseline and ADA incidence on-treatment
Time Frame
Up to 4 years after Last Patient First Visit (LPFV)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study. Age ≥ 18 years at the date of signing the informed consent form (ICF) Morphologically confirmed diagnosis of a myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) based on 2016 WHO classification (Arber et al 2016) by investigator assessment with one of the following Prognostic Risk Categories, based on the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R): Very high High Intermediate with at least ≥ 5% bone marrow blast Not eligible at the time of screening, for intensive chemotherapy according to the investigator, based on local standard medical practice and institutional guidelines for treatment decisions Not eligible at the time of screening, for hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) according to the investigator, based on local standard medical practice and institutional guidelines for treatment decisions. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1 or 2 Exclusion Criteria: Prior exposure to TIM-3 directed therapy at any time. Prior therapy with immune check point inhibitors (e.g. anti-CTLA4, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2), cancer vaccines are allowed except if the drug was administered within 4 months prior to randomization. Previous first-line treatment for higher risk MDS with chemotherapy or any other antineoplastic agents including lenalidomide and hypomethylating agent (HMAs) such as decitabine or azacitidine. History of severe hypersensitivity reactions to any ingredient of the study treatment (azacitidine, decitabine or MGB453) or their excipients, or to monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Currently using or used within 14 days prior to randomization of systemic, steroid therapy (> 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) or any immunosuppressive therapy. Topical, inhaled, nasal, ophthalmic steroids are allowed. Replacement therapy, steroids given in the context of a transfusion are allowed and not considered a form of systemic treatment. Investigational treatment for MDS received within 4 weeks prior to randomization. In case of a checkpoint inhibitor: 4 months minimum prior to randomization interval is necessary to allow enrollment. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic therapy (e.g.corticosteroids). Live vaccine administered within 30 Days prior to randomization. Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion may apply.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope National Medical Center Medical Oncology & Therapeutic
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States
Facility Name
Yale University School of Medicine
City
New Haven
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06520
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana Farber Cancer Institute Centerfor Sarcoma&BoneOncology
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Cancer Institute of New Jersey The Cancer Institute of NJ
City
New Brunswick
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08901
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ohio State Comprehensive Cancer Center/James Cancer Hospital SC BCL201X2102C
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
73210
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mary Crowley Cancer Research
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75251
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Vienna
ZIP/Postal Code
1140
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Brasschaat
ZIP/Postal Code
2930
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Leuven
ZIP/Postal Code
3000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 1Z6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
G1J 1Z4
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Brno - Bohunice
ZIP/Postal Code
625 00
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Praha
ZIP/Postal Code
12808
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Toulouse
ZIP/Postal Code
31059
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
13353
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Leipzig
ZIP/Postal Code
04103
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Alexandroupolis
State/Province
Evros
ZIP/Postal Code
681 00
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Larissa
State/Province
GR
ZIP/Postal Code
411 10
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Patras
ZIP/Postal Code
265 00
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Hong Kong
Country
Hong Kong
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Debrecen
ZIP/Postal Code
4032
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Nyiregyhaza
ZIP/Postal Code
4400
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Firenze
State/Province
FI
ZIP/Postal Code
50134
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Milano
State/Province
MI
ZIP/Postal Code
20162
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Rozzano
State/Province
MI
ZIP/Postal Code
20089
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Reggio Calabria
State/Province
RC
ZIP/Postal Code
89124
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Roma
State/Province
RM
ZIP/Postal Code
00133
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Fukuoka city
State/Province
Fukuoka
ZIP/Postal Code
812-8582
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Fukushima city
State/Province
Fukushima
ZIP/Postal Code
960 1295
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Gifu shi
State/Province
Gifu
ZIP/Postal Code
500 8513
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Isehara
State/Province
Kanagawa
ZIP/Postal Code
259-1193
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Kumamoto-city
State/Province
Kumamoto
ZIP/Postal Code
860-0008
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Sendai-shi
State/Province
Miyagi
ZIP/Postal Code
983 8520
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Nagasaki-city
State/Province
Nagasaki
ZIP/Postal Code
852-8501
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bunkyo ku
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
113-8677
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Osaka
ZIP/Postal Code
545-8586
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
03080
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
06351
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Malaga
State/Province
Andalucia
ZIP/Postal Code
29010
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Santander
State/Province
Cantabria
ZIP/Postal Code
39008
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Hospitalet de LLobregat
State/Province
Catalunya
ZIP/Postal Code
08907
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Kaohsiung
ZIP/Postal Code
83301
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Taipei
ZIP/Postal Code
10002
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Izmir
ZIP/Postal Code
35040
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Kocaeli
ZIP/Postal Code
41380
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Samsun
ZIP/Postal Code
55139
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Manchester
ZIP/Postal Code
M20 4BX
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent expert panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data is currently available according to the process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com.
IPD Sharing URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

Learn more about this trial

A Study of MBG453 in Combination With Hypomethylating Agents in Subjects With IPSS-R Intermediate, High or Very High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS).

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