A Study of Onset of Action of Loratadine and Fexofenadine in Participants With Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (P08712)
Primary Purpose
Rhinitis
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
loratadine
fexofenadine
placebo to loratadine
placebo to fexofenadine
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Rhinitis
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female participants of child bearing potential must demonstrate a negative
urine pregnancy test at Screening (Visit 1) and Visit 4 (prior to randomization) and agree to use (and/or have their partner use) 2 acceptable methods of birth control beginning at the Screening visit and throughout the study.
- Willing to stop use of current decongestant and allergy medications at the start of the washout period (Visit 1) and during the trial.
- Documented history or participant-reported history of seasonal allergic rhinitis caused by mountain cedar pollen within the last 2 years and documented or participant-reported symptoms over at least the last 2 mountain cedar allergy seasons.
- Documented skin testing (prick with wheal ≥ 4 mm larger than the diluent) within the last 1 year to mountain cedar pollen present.
- Capable of reading English.
- Body mass index (BMI) <35.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any significant medical condition which, in the judgment of the investigator, is a contraindication to the use of loratadine, fexofenadine or might interfere with the trial. These may include thyroid disease (e.g., hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism), uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, ischemic heart disease, elevated intraocular pressure, prostatic hypertrophy.
- Have started allergen immunotherapy within 1 month preceding enrollment or participants starting allergen immunotherapy or anticipating immunotherapy dose change during the trial. Xolair (omalizumab) may not be used within 4 years prior to trial participation.
- Known allergy or intolerance to loratadine, desloratadine, or fexofenadine.
- History of rhinitis medicamentosa.
- Use of systemic (oral, rectal, injectable), topical (up to 1% topical hydrocortisone is permitted), or nasal corticosteroids in the last 30 days or current or expected use of disallowed medications as listed in the protocol.
- Asthma, with the exception of mild intermittent asthma.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
loratadine
fexofenadine
placebo
Arm Description
Participants will receive one dose of loratadine following randomization at 120 minutes of exposure during visit 4.
Participants will receive one dose of fexofenadine following randomization at 120 minutes of exposure during visit 4.
Participants will receive one dose of placebo following randomization at 120 minutes of exposure during visit 4.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Mean Major Symptom Complex (MSC) Score by Post-Treatment Evaluation Time Point (From 180 Minutes to 300 Minutes)
The MSC Score is calculated as the sum of 5 individual symptom scores for Runny Nose, Itchy Nose, Sneezing, Watery Eyes, and Itchy Eyes. Each individual symptom is rated on a 5-point scale of severity: 0 = None (No symptoms), 1 = MILD (Symptom is present, but easily tolerated), 2 = MODERATE (Awareness of symptoms, bothersome, but tolerable), 3 = SEVERE (Definite awareness of symptoms, difficult to tolerate but does not interfere with activities), 4 = VERY SEVERE (Difficult to tolerate and interferes with the activities of daily living). The total MSC score ranges from 0 - 25. Increasing scores are associated with increasing severity.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Mean Individual Symptom Score for Runny Nose by Post-Treatment Evaluation Time Point
The individual symptom score for Runny Nose was rated on a 5-point
scale of severity using the following scale: 0 = None (No symptoms), 1 = MILD (Symptom is present, but easily tolerated), 2 = MODERATE (Awareness of symptoms, bothersome, but tolerable), 3 = SEVERE (Definite awareness of symptoms, difficult to tolerate but does not interfere with activities), 4 = VERY SEVERE (Difficult to tolerate and interferes with the activities of daily living). The Runny Nose symptom score ranges from 0 - 5. Increasing scores are associated with increasing severity.
Mean Individual Symptom Score for Itchy Nose by Post-Treatment Evaluation Time Point
The individual symptom score for Itchy Nose was rated on a 5-point
scale of severity using the following scale: 0 = None (No symptoms), 1 = MILD (Symptom is present, but easily tolerated), 2 = MODERATE (Awareness of symptoms, bothersome, but tolerable), 3 = SEVERE (Definite awareness of symptoms, difficult to tolerate but does not interfere with activities), 4 = VERY SEVERE (Difficult to tolerate and interferes with the activities of daily living). The Itchy Nose symptom score ranges from 0 - 5. Increasing scores are associated with increasing severity.
Mean Individual Symptom Scores for Sneezing by Post-Treatment Evaluation Time Point
The individual symptom score for Sneezing was rated on a 5-point
scale of severity using the following scale: 0 = None (No symptoms), 1 = MILD (Symptom is present, but easily tolerated), 2 = MODERATE (Awareness of symptoms, bothersome, but tolerable), 3 = SEVERE (Definite awareness of symptoms, difficult to tolerate but does not interfere with activities), 4 = VERY SEVERE (Difficult to tolerate and interferes with the activities of daily living). The Sneezing symptom score ranges from 0 - 5. Increasing scores are associated with increasing severity.
Mean Individual Symptom Scores for Watery Eyes by Post-Treatment Evaluation Time Point
The individual symptom score for Water Eyes was rated on a 5-point
scale of severity using the following scale: 0 = None (No symptoms), 1 = MILD (Symptom is present, but easily tolerated), 2 = MODERATE (Awareness of symptoms, bothersome, but tolerable), 3 = SEVERE (Definite awareness of symptoms, difficult to tolerate but does not interfere with activities), 4 = VERY SEVERE (Difficult to tolerate and interferes with the activities of daily living). The Watery Eyes symptom score ranges from 0 - 5. Increasing scores are associated with increasing severity.
Mean Individual Symptom Scores for Itchy Eyes by Post-Treatment Evaluation Time Point
The individual symptom score for Itchy Eyes was rated on a 5-point
scale of severity using the following scale: 0 = None (No symptoms), 1 = MILD (Symptom is present, but easily tolerated), 2 = MODERATE (Awareness of symptoms, bothersome, but tolerable), 3 = SEVERE (Definite awareness of symptoms, difficult to tolerate but does not interfere with activities), 4 = VERY SEVERE (Difficult to tolerate and interferes with the activities of daily living). The Itchy Eyes symptom score ranges from 0 - 5. Increasing scores are associated with increasing severity.
Mean Individual Symptom Scores for Nasal Congestion by Post-Treatment Evaluation Time Point
The individual symptom score for Nasal Congestion was rated on a 5-point
scale of severity using the following scale: 0 = None (No symptoms), 1 = MILD (Symptom is present, but easily tolerated), 2 = MODERATE (Awareness of symptoms, bothersome, but tolerable), 3 = SEVERE (Definite awareness of symptoms, difficult to tolerate but does not interfere with activities), 4 = VERY SEVERE (Difficult to tolerate and interferes with the activities of daily living). The Nasal Congestion symptom score ranges from 0 - 5. Increasing scores are associated with increasing severity.
Mean Individual Symptom Scores for Itchy Mouth/Throat/Ears by Post-Treatment Evaluation Time Point
The individual symptom score for Itchy Mouth/Throat/Ears was rated on a 5-point
scale of severity using the following scale: 0 = None (No symptoms), 1 = MILD (Symptom is present, but easily tolerated), 2 = MODERATE (Awareness of symptoms, bothersome, but tolerable), 3 = SEVERE (Definite awareness of symptoms, difficult to tolerate but does not interfere with activities), 4 = VERY SEVERE (Difficult to tolerate and interferes with the activities of daily living). The Itchy Mouth/Throat/Ears symptom score ranges from 0 - 5. Increasing scores are associated with increasing severity.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01469234
Brief Title
A Study of Onset of Action of Loratadine and Fexofenadine in Participants With Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (P08712)
Official Title
A Double-Blind, Parallel, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial to Evaluate Onset of Action of Loratadine and Fexofenadine in Subjects With Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis in a Pollen Challenge Chamber
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2011 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Bayer
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the onset of action of two commercially available over-the-counter antihistamines (Loratadine and
Fexofenadine) in a model of seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR). Participants undergo sensitization exposures to Mountain Cedar (juniperus ashei) pollen in a Biogenics Research Chamber; those who demonstrate an adequate allergic response determined by the Major Symptom Complex (MSC) score will then receive drug.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Rhinitis
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
255 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
loratadine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive one dose of loratadine following randomization at 120 minutes of exposure during visit 4.
Arm Title
fexofenadine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive one dose of fexofenadine following randomization at 120 minutes of exposure during visit 4.
Arm Title
placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Participants will receive one dose of placebo following randomization at 120 minutes of exposure during visit 4.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
loratadine
Other Intervention Name(s)
SCH 029851
Intervention Description
loratadine, one 10 mg tablet, orally
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fexofenadine
Intervention Description
fexofenadine, one 180 mg tablet, orally
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
placebo to loratadine
Intervention Description
one tablet, orally
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
placebo to fexofenadine
Intervention Description
one tablet, orally
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean Major Symptom Complex (MSC) Score by Post-Treatment Evaluation Time Point (From 180 Minutes to 300 Minutes)
Description
The MSC Score is calculated as the sum of 5 individual symptom scores for Runny Nose, Itchy Nose, Sneezing, Watery Eyes, and Itchy Eyes. Each individual symptom is rated on a 5-point scale of severity: 0 = None (No symptoms), 1 = MILD (Symptom is present, but easily tolerated), 2 = MODERATE (Awareness of symptoms, bothersome, but tolerable), 3 = SEVERE (Definite awareness of symptoms, difficult to tolerate but does not interfere with activities), 4 = VERY SEVERE (Difficult to tolerate and interferes with the activities of daily living). The total MSC score ranges from 0 - 25. Increasing scores are associated with increasing severity.
Time Frame
From time of sensitization (time 0) to end of visit (~8 hours)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean Individual Symptom Score for Runny Nose by Post-Treatment Evaluation Time Point
Description
The individual symptom score for Runny Nose was rated on a 5-point
scale of severity using the following scale: 0 = None (No symptoms), 1 = MILD (Symptom is present, but easily tolerated), 2 = MODERATE (Awareness of symptoms, bothersome, but tolerable), 3 = SEVERE (Definite awareness of symptoms, difficult to tolerate but does not interfere with activities), 4 = VERY SEVERE (Difficult to tolerate and interferes with the activities of daily living). The Runny Nose symptom score ranges from 0 - 5. Increasing scores are associated with increasing severity.
Time Frame
From time of sensitization (time 0) to end of visit (~8 hours)
Title
Mean Individual Symptom Score for Itchy Nose by Post-Treatment Evaluation Time Point
Description
The individual symptom score for Itchy Nose was rated on a 5-point
scale of severity using the following scale: 0 = None (No symptoms), 1 = MILD (Symptom is present, but easily tolerated), 2 = MODERATE (Awareness of symptoms, bothersome, but tolerable), 3 = SEVERE (Definite awareness of symptoms, difficult to tolerate but does not interfere with activities), 4 = VERY SEVERE (Difficult to tolerate and interferes with the activities of daily living). The Itchy Nose symptom score ranges from 0 - 5. Increasing scores are associated with increasing severity.
Time Frame
From time of sensitization (time 0) to end of visit (~8 hours)
Title
Mean Individual Symptom Scores for Sneezing by Post-Treatment Evaluation Time Point
Description
The individual symptom score for Sneezing was rated on a 5-point
scale of severity using the following scale: 0 = None (No symptoms), 1 = MILD (Symptom is present, but easily tolerated), 2 = MODERATE (Awareness of symptoms, bothersome, but tolerable), 3 = SEVERE (Definite awareness of symptoms, difficult to tolerate but does not interfere with activities), 4 = VERY SEVERE (Difficult to tolerate and interferes with the activities of daily living). The Sneezing symptom score ranges from 0 - 5. Increasing scores are associated with increasing severity.
Time Frame
From time of sensitization (time 0) to end of visit (~8 hours)
Title
Mean Individual Symptom Scores for Watery Eyes by Post-Treatment Evaluation Time Point
Description
The individual symptom score for Water Eyes was rated on a 5-point
scale of severity using the following scale: 0 = None (No symptoms), 1 = MILD (Symptom is present, but easily tolerated), 2 = MODERATE (Awareness of symptoms, bothersome, but tolerable), 3 = SEVERE (Definite awareness of symptoms, difficult to tolerate but does not interfere with activities), 4 = VERY SEVERE (Difficult to tolerate and interferes with the activities of daily living). The Watery Eyes symptom score ranges from 0 - 5. Increasing scores are associated with increasing severity.
Time Frame
From time of sensitization (time 0) to end of visit (~8 hours)
Title
Mean Individual Symptom Scores for Itchy Eyes by Post-Treatment Evaluation Time Point
Description
The individual symptom score for Itchy Eyes was rated on a 5-point
scale of severity using the following scale: 0 = None (No symptoms), 1 = MILD (Symptom is present, but easily tolerated), 2 = MODERATE (Awareness of symptoms, bothersome, but tolerable), 3 = SEVERE (Definite awareness of symptoms, difficult to tolerate but does not interfere with activities), 4 = VERY SEVERE (Difficult to tolerate and interferes with the activities of daily living). The Itchy Eyes symptom score ranges from 0 - 5. Increasing scores are associated with increasing severity.
Time Frame
From time of sensitization (time 0) to end of visit (~8 hours)
Title
Mean Individual Symptom Scores for Nasal Congestion by Post-Treatment Evaluation Time Point
Description
The individual symptom score for Nasal Congestion was rated on a 5-point
scale of severity using the following scale: 0 = None (No symptoms), 1 = MILD (Symptom is present, but easily tolerated), 2 = MODERATE (Awareness of symptoms, bothersome, but tolerable), 3 = SEVERE (Definite awareness of symptoms, difficult to tolerate but does not interfere with activities), 4 = VERY SEVERE (Difficult to tolerate and interferes with the activities of daily living). The Nasal Congestion symptom score ranges from 0 - 5. Increasing scores are associated with increasing severity.
Time Frame
From time of sensitization (time 0) to end of visit (~8 hours)
Title
Mean Individual Symptom Scores for Itchy Mouth/Throat/Ears by Post-Treatment Evaluation Time Point
Description
The individual symptom score for Itchy Mouth/Throat/Ears was rated on a 5-point
scale of severity using the following scale: 0 = None (No symptoms), 1 = MILD (Symptom is present, but easily tolerated), 2 = MODERATE (Awareness of symptoms, bothersome, but tolerable), 3 = SEVERE (Definite awareness of symptoms, difficult to tolerate but does not interfere with activities), 4 = VERY SEVERE (Difficult to tolerate and interferes with the activities of daily living). The Itchy Mouth/Throat/Ears symptom score ranges from 0 - 5. Increasing scores are associated with increasing severity.
Time Frame
From time of sensitization (time 0) to end of visit (~8 hours)
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Female participants of child bearing potential must demonstrate a negative
urine pregnancy test at Screening (Visit 1) and Visit 4 (prior to randomization) and agree to use (and/or have their partner use) 2 acceptable methods of birth control beginning at the Screening visit and throughout the study.
Willing to stop use of current decongestant and allergy medications at the start of the washout period (Visit 1) and during the trial.
Documented history or participant-reported history of seasonal allergic rhinitis caused by mountain cedar pollen within the last 2 years and documented or participant-reported symptoms over at least the last 2 mountain cedar allergy seasons.
Documented skin testing (prick with wheal ≥ 4 mm larger than the diluent) within the last 1 year to mountain cedar pollen present.
Capable of reading English.
Body mass index (BMI) <35.
Exclusion Criteria:
Any significant medical condition which, in the judgment of the investigator, is a contraindication to the use of loratadine, fexofenadine or might interfere with the trial. These may include thyroid disease (e.g., hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism), uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, ischemic heart disease, elevated intraocular pressure, prostatic hypertrophy.
Have started allergen immunotherapy within 1 month preceding enrollment or participants starting allergen immunotherapy or anticipating immunotherapy dose change during the trial. Xolair (omalizumab) may not be used within 4 years prior to trial participation.
Known allergy or intolerance to loratadine, desloratadine, or fexofenadine.
History of rhinitis medicamentosa.
Use of systemic (oral, rectal, injectable), topical (up to 1% topical hydrocortisone is permitted), or nasal corticosteroids in the last 30 days or current or expected use of disallowed medications as listed in the protocol.
Asthma, with the exception of mild intermittent asthma.
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
A Study of Onset of Action of Loratadine and Fexofenadine in Participants With Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (P08712)
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