A Study of Oral Ixazomib Citrate (MLN9708) Maintenance Therapy in Participants With Multiple Myeloma Following Autologous Stem Cell Transplant
Multiple Myeloma, Autologous Stem Cell Transplant
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring Drug therapy, Ixazomib citrate
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult male or female participants 18 years or older with a confirmed diagnosis of symptomatic multiple myeloma according to standard criteria.
- Documented results of cytogenetics/ fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) obtained at any time before transplant, and International Staging System (ISS) staging at the time of diagnosis available.
- Underwent standard of care (SOC) induction therapy (induction therapy must include proteasome inhibitor (PI) and/or immunomodulating drugs (IMiD)-based regimens as primary therapy for multiple myeloma), followed by a single autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) with a high-dose melphalan (200 mg/m^2) conditioning regimen, within 12 months of diagnosis. Vincristine, Adriamycin [doxorubicin], and dexamethasone (VAD) is not an acceptable induction therapy for this trial.
- Started screening no earlier than 75 days after transplant, completed screening within 15 days, and randomized no later than 115 days after transplant.
- Must have not received post-ASCT consolidation therapy.
- Documented response to ASCT (PR, VGPR, CR/stringent complete response [sCR]) according to IMWG criteria.
- ECOG performance status of 0 to 2.
Female participants who:
- If they are of childbearing potential, agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception, at the same time, from the time of signing the informed consent through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, AND
- Must also adhere to the guidelines of any treatment-specific pregnancy prevention program, if applicable, OR
- Agree to practice true abstinence, when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant. (Periodic abstinence [eg, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods for the female partner] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.) Male participants, even if surgically sterilized (ie, status postvasectomy), who:
- Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, AND
- Must also adhere to the guidelines of any treatment-specific pregnancy prevention program, if applicable, OR
- Agree to practice true abstinence, when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant. (Periodic abstinence [eg, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods for the female partner] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.)
- Voluntary written consent must be given before performance of any study-related procedure not part of standard medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the participant at any time without prejudice to future medical care.
- Suitable venous access for the study-required blood sampling.
- Is willing and able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
Must meet the following clinical laboratory criteria at study entry:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,000 per cubic milliliter (/mm^3) and platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm^3. Platelet transfusions to help participants meet eligibility criteria are not allowed within 3 days before randomization.
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 * the upper limit of the normal range (ULN).
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 * ULN.
- Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 milliliter per minute (mL/min).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Multiple myeloma that has relapsed following primary therapy or is not responsive to primary therapy. For this study, stable disease following ASCT will be considered nonresponsive to primary therapy.
- Double (tandem) ASCT.
- Radiotherapy within 14 days before the first dose of study drug.
- Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 5 years before randomization or previously diagnosed with another malignancy with evidence of residual disease. Participants with nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of any type are not excluded if they have undergone complete resection.
- Female participants who are lactating and breastfeeding or have a positive serum pregnancy test during the Screening period.
- Major surgery within 14 days before randomization.
- Central nervous system involvement.
- Infection requiring intravenous (IV) antibiotic therapy or other serious infection within 14 days before randomization.
- Diagnosis of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, POEMS (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes) syndrome, plasma cell leukemia, primary amyloidosis, myelodysplastic syndrome, or myeloproliferative syndrome.
- Evidence of current uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions, including uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months.
- Systemic treatment with strong cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) inducers (rifampin, rifapentine, rifabutin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital), or use of Ginkgo biloba or St. John's wort within 14 days before randomization in the study.
- Active hepatitis B or C virus infection, or known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive.
- Comorbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the participant inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens (eg, peripheral neuropathy that is Grade 1 with pain or Grade 2 or higher of any cause).
- Psychiatric illness/social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Known allergy to any of the study medications, their analogues, or excipients in the various formulations of any agent.
- Inability to swallow oral medication, inability or unwillingness to comply with the drug administration requirements, or gastrointestinal (GI) procedure that could interfere with the oral absorption or tolerance of treatment.
- Treatment with any investigational products within 60 days before the first dose of the study drug regimen.
Sites / Locations
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
- Mayo Clinic - PPDS
- Montefiore Medical Center
- Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
- Baylor University Medical Center
- West Virginia University Hospital
- Hospital Italiano de La Plata
- Instituto de Hematologia Y Medicina Clinica Dr Ruben Davoli
- Sanatorio Britanico de Rosario
- Sanatorio Parque de Rosario
- Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
- Hospital Iturraspe
- St George Hospital
- Calvary Mater Newcastle
- Westmead Hospital
- Icon Cancer Care South Brisbane
- Gold Coast University Hospital
- Royal Adelaide Hospital
- The Queen Elizabeth Hospital
- Austin Health
- The Alfred Hospital
- Elisabethinen Hospital Linz
- Salzburger Landeskliniken
- Allgemeines Krankenhaus der Stadt Wien
- Klinik Ottakring (fruher: Wilhelminenspital)
- Centre Hospitalier Jolimont-Lobbes
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ambroise Pare
- UZ Gent
- AZ Sint-Jan AV
- ZNA Middelheim
- ZNA Stuivenberg
- Hospital Das Clinicas Da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
- Instituto de Oncologia Do Parana
- Liga Paranaense de Combate Ao Cancer - Hospital Erasto Gaertner
- Hospital de Clinicas de Passo Fundo
- Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) - PPDS
- Mae de Deus Center Hospital Giovanni Battista
- Centro de Pesquisas Oncologicas
- Instituto Joinvilense de Hematologia E Oncologia
- Hospital Amaral Carvalho
- Hospital de Base Da FAMERP
- Instituto Nacional de Cancer
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ
- Irmandade Da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Sao Paulo
- Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
- Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo
- University Health Network
- MUHC-Glen Site
- Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia Colombia
- Fundacion Valle Del Lili
- Hospital Pablo Tobon Uribe
- Fakultni nemocnice Hradec Kralove
- Fakultni nemocnice Brno
- Fakultni nemocnice Olomouc
- Fakultni nemocnice Ostrava
- Vseobecna Fakultni Nemocnice V Praze
- Fakultni nemocnice Kralovske Vinohrady
- Herlev Hospital
- Aalborg Universitetshospital
- Aarhus Universitetshospital Arhus Sygehus
- Rigshospitalet
- Odense Universitetshospital
- Sjallands Universitetshospital, Roskilde
- Vejle Sygehus
- Hopital Antoine Beclere
- Hotel Dieu - Nantes
- CHRU Lille
- Hopital Universitaire Dupuytren
- Groupe Hospitalier Necker Enfants Malades
- University Clinic Heidelberg
- Klinikum Mannheim Universitatsklinikum gGmbH
- Universitatsklinikum Ulm
- LMU Klinikum der Universitat Munchen
- Universitatsklinikum Wurzburg
- Klinikum Darmstadt GmbH
- Klinikum Frankfurt Hochst GmbH
- Pius Hospital Oldenburg
- Universitatsklinikum Bonn
- Universitatsklinikum Essen
- Evangelisches Krankenhaus Essen Werden gGmbH
- Katholisches Krankenhaus Hagen gGmbH
- Uniklinik Koln
- Universitatsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat Mainz
- Universitatsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der TU Dresden
- Helios Klinikum Berlin-Buch
- Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin
- Asklepios Klinik St. Georg
- Universitatsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf
- Asklepios Klinik Altona
- KRH Klinikum Siloah-Oststadt-Heidehaus
- Klinikum der Stadt Ludwigshafen gGmbH
- Universitatsklinikum Tubingen
- Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens
- Laiko General Hospital of Athens
- Alexandra Hospital
- Georgios Papanikolaou General Hospital of Thessaloniki
- Semmelweis Egyetem
- Del-pesti Centrumkorhaz- Orszagos Hematologiai es Infektologiai Intezet
- Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Kozpont
- Somogy Megyei Kaposi Mor Oktato Korhaz
- Szegedi Tudomanyegyetem Szent-Gyorgyi Albert Klinikai Kozpont
- Barzilai Medical Center
- Soroka University Medical Centre
- Bnai Zion Medical Center
- Rambam Medical Center - PPDS
- Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center
- Shaare Zedek Medical Center
- Hadassah Medical Center PPDS -
- Galilee Medical Center
- Rabin Medical Center - PPDS
- Sheba Medical Center - PPDS
- Kaplan Medical Center
- ZIV Medical Center
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center PPDS
- Shamir Medical Center Assaf Harofeh
- Presidio Ospedaliero di Pescara
- Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini
- Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia
- Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona-Umberto I G.M. Lancisi G. Salesi
- Azienda Ospedaliera Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
- IRCCS Centro Di Riferimento Oncologico Della Basilicata
- Azienda Ospedaliera S Maria Di Terni
- Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Bologna - Policlinico S Orsola Malpighi
- ASST degli Spedali Civili di Brescia - Spedali Civili di Brescia - INCIPIT - PIN
- Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi
- IRCCS Az. Osp. Universitaria San Martino- IST
- Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori "Dino Amadori" - IRST S.r.l - PPDS
- ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda - Presidio Ospedaliero Ospedale Niguarda
- Ospedale Infermi di Rimini
- Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
- Iwate Medical University Hospital
- National Hospital Organization Sendai Medical Center
- Niigata Cancer Center Hospital
- National Hospital Organization Okayama Medical Center
- Saitama Medical Center
- Juntendo University Hospital
- Chiba University Hospital
- Japanese Red Cross Medical Center
- Keio University Hospital
- Center Hospital of the National Center for Global Health and Medicine
- Kyushu University Hospital
- Nagoya City University Hospital
- National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center
- National Hospital Organaization Shibukawa Medical Center
- National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center
- Toyohashi Municipal Hospital
- National Cancer Center
- Chungnam National University Hospital
- Gachon University Gil Medical Center Pharmacy
- Seoul National University Hospital
- Severance Hospital Yonsei University Health System - PPDS
- Samsung Medical Center - PPDS
- The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
- Asan Medical Center - PPDS
- Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital
- Centro de Investigacion Farmaceutica Especializada de Occidente, SC - PPDS
- Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez
- VU Medisch Centrum
- Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis
- Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
- Erasmus MC
- Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht
- Vestre Viken HF Sykehuset Asker Og Barum
- St. Olav's University Hospital
- Oslo Universitetssykehus HF, Ulleval
- Stavanger Universitetssykehus
- Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 1 we Wroclawiu
- Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny
- Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne
- Samodzielny Publiczny Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej Zespol Szpitali Miejskich
- Szpital Specjalistyczny w Brzozowie
- Wojewodzkie Wielospecjalistyczne Centrum Onkologii i Traumatologii im. M. Kopernika w Lodzi
- Hospital de Braga
- Centro Hospitalar E Universitario de Coimbra EPE
- Instituto Portugues de Oncologia Do Porto Francisco Gentil Epe - PPDS
- Centro Hospitalar de Sao Joao, E.P.E.
- National University Hospital
- Singapore General Hospital (SGH)
- Medical Oncology Centre of Rosebank
- Mary Potter Oncology Centre
- Albert Alberts Stem Cell Transplant Centre
- Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon
- Clinica Universidad Navarra
- Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
- C.H. Regional Reina Sofia - PPDS
- Institut Catala d'Oncologia Girona
- Hospital Universitario de La Princesa
- Hospital Universitario La Paz - PPDS
- Hospital Universitario HM Sanchinarro CIOCC
- Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro - Majadahonda
- Hospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer
- Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca H. Clinico
- Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio - PPDS
- Helsingborg Lasarett
- Skanes Universitetssjukhus Lund
- Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset
- Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset Huddinge
- Akademiska Sjukhuset I Uppsala
- Universitatsspital Basel
- Universitatsspital Zurich
- Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital
- Chang Gung Medical Foundation-Kaoshiung Branch
- National Taiwan University Hospital
- Chang Gung Medical Foundation Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
- Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou
- Chulalongkorn University
- Phramongkutklao Hospital
- Hacettepe Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Hastanesi
- Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Onkoloji Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi
- Ankara University Medical Faculty PPDS
- Pamukkale Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Hastanesi
- Istanbul Universitesi Istanbul Tip Fakultesi Hastanesi
- Erciyes Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Hastanesi
- Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine
- MNPE Kyiv Center of Bone Marrow Transplantation of executive body of Kyiv council
- Southampton General Hospital
- Barts Health NHS Trust, Royal London Hospital, Ambrose King Centre
- Kings College Hospital
- Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
- Churchill Hospital
- Royal Marsden Hospital - Surrey
- St James University Hospital
- Royal Hallamshire Hospital
- University Hospitals Leicester
- University College London Hospitals (UCLH)
- Singleton Hospital - PPDS
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Ixazomib Citrate
Placebo
Ixazomib citrate 3 mg, capsules, orally, once, on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Ixazomib citrate 4 mg, capsules, orally, once, on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 5 through 26 until progressive disease (PD), unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation for alternate reasons. Participants who have had any dose reductions due to adverse events (AEs) would not be dose escalated.
Ixazomib citrate placebo-matching capsules, orally, once on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 1 through 26 until PD, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation for alternate reasons.