A Study of Pevonedistat and Venetoclax Combined With Azacitidine to Treat Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in Adults Unable to Receive Intensive Chemotherapy (PEVENAZA)
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) focused on measuring Drug Therapy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Has morphologically confirmed diagnosis of AML (World Health Organization [WHO] criteria 2008). Participants may have newly diagnosed primary de novo AML or secondary AML (sAML), defined as AML after myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) or myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN), or therapy-related AML (t-AML) following cytotoxic therapy, and/or radiotherapy for a malignant or nonmalignant disease.
Is unfit for treatment with a standard arabinosylcytosine (Ara-C) and anthracycline induction regimen due to age or co-morbidities defined by 1 of the following:
- ≥75 years of age. OR
- ≥18 to <75 years of age with at least one of the following:
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 2 or 3.
- Severe cardiac disorder (e.g., congestive heart failure requiring treatment, ejection fraction ≤50%, or chronic stable angina).
- Severe pulmonary disorder (e.g., carbon monoxide lung diffusion capacity ≤65% or forced expiratory volume in 1 second ≤65%).
- Creatinine clearance (CrCl) <45 mL/min (but ≥30 mL/min as part of general eligibility criteria).
- Hepatic disorder with total bilirubin >1.5 times the upper limit of the normal range (ULN).
Has clinical laboratory values within the following parameters (repeat within 3 days before the first dose of study drug if laboratory values used for randomization were obtained more than 3 days before the first dose of study drug):
- Total bilirubin ≤1.5 times the ULN except in participants with Gilbert's syndrome. Participants with Gilbert's syndrome may enroll with direct bilirubin ≤3 times the ULN of the direct bilirubin. Elevated indirect bilirubin due to posttransfusion hemolysis is allowed.
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤3.0 times the ULN.
- Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥30 mL/min (calculated by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD] Study equation).
- Albumin >2.7 g/dL.
- White blood cell (WBC) count <25 × 10^9/L. Participants who are cytoreduced with leukapheresis or with hydroxyurea may be enrolled if they meet the eligibility criteria before starting therapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Has history of MPN with BCR-ABL1 translocation or AML with BCR-ABL1 translocation.
- Has genetic diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
- Is eligible for intensive chemotherapy and/or allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
- Has extramedullary AML without evidence of bone marrow involvement.
- Had prior treatment with hypomethylating agents for AML (hypomethylating agent treatment for prior MDS is not exclusionary).
- Has clinical evidence of or history of central nervous system involvement by AML.
- Had diagnosed or treated for another malignancy (except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of any organ or nonmelanoma skin cancer) within 1 year before randomization or previously diagnosed with another malignancy and have any evidence of residual disease that may compromise the administration of pevonedistat, venetoclax or azacitidine. Prior MDS is also allowed, but the participant cannot have received treatment for MDS within 14 days before first dose of any study drug.
- Has a WBC count ≥25 × 10^9/L
Has uncontrolled human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Note: Known HIV positive participants who meet the following criteria will be considered eligible:
- Cluster difference 4 (CD4) count >350 cells/mm^3.
- Undetectable viral load.
- Maintained on modern therapeutic regimens utilizing non-cytochrome P (CYP)-interactive agents.
- No history of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining opportunistic infections.
- Participant is known to be positive for hepatitis B or C infection, with the exception of those with an undetectable viral load within 3 months (hepatitis B or C testing is not required for eligibility assessment).
- Has hepatic cirrhosis.
- Has uncontrolled coagulopathy or bleeding disorder.
- Has high blood pressure which cannot be controlled by standard treatments.
- Has prolonged rate QTc interval ≥500 msec, calculated according to institutional guidelines.
- Has left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <40%, based on echocardiogram or multi gated acquisition (MUGA) scan at screening (data to be available within last 3 months of screening).
- As infection is a common feature of AML, participants with active infection are permitted to enroll provided that the infection is under control and no signs of systemic inflammatory response beyond low grade fever that makes participant clinically unstable in the opinion of the investigator. Participants with uncontrolled infection shall not be enrolled until infection is treated and brought under control.
Sites / Locations
- Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center
- UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
- UC Irvine Medical Center
- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
- AdventHealth (Florida Hospital) - Transplant Institute
- Norton Cancer Institute - Suburban
- Tulane Medical Center
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- HCA Midwest Health - SCRI - PPDS
- Northwell Health Cancer Institute
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
- Stony Brook Medicine
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
- The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
- Rhode Island Hospital
- Avera Cancer Institute
- Houston Methodist Cancer Center
- Joe Arrington Cancer Research and Treatment Center
- Intermountain LDS Hospital
- University of Virginia Health System
- West Virginia University Hospital
- Medical College of Wisconsin
- University of Alberta
- Tom Baker Cancer Centre
- London Health Sciences Centre
- Ottawa Hospital
- Hopital de L'enfant Jesus
- Centre Hospitalier Le Mans
- Hopital Avicenne
- Institut dHematologie de Basse Normandie
- CHU de Grenoble
- CHRU Lille
- CHRU Nantes
- CHU de Nice
- Hopital Saint Antoine
- Hopital Saint Louis
- Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
- CHRU de Poitiers La Miletrie
- EDOG - Institut Claudius Regaud - PPDS
- Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli
- ASST di Monza - Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo
- Istituto Clinico Humanitas
- Azienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera S Luigi Gonzaga
- Azienda Ospedaliera Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
- Ospedale Santa Maria Della Misericordia Di Perugia
- Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Bologna - Policlinico S Orsola Malpighi
- Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi
- Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia
- Wojewodzkie Wielospecjalistyczne Centrum Onkologii i Traumatologii im. M. Kopernika w Lodzi
- Szpital Uniwersytecki w Krakowie
- MTZ Clinical Research Sp z o o
- Instytut Hematologii i Transfuzjologii
- Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny w Bialymstoku
- Szpital Uniwersytecki Nr 2 im. Dr Jana Biziela w Bydgoszczy
- Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne
- Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny nr 1 w Lublinie
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Experimental
Venetoclax 100/200/400 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2
Pevonedistat 20 mg/m^2 + Venetoclax 100/200/400 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2
Venetoclax 100 mg tablet orally on Day 1; 200 mg on Day 2; thereafter, at 400 mg on Day 3 through Day 28 in Cycle 1 (cycle length= 28 days) and 400 mg on Days 1 through 28 in Cycle 2 and beyond if tolerated. Following the confirmation of remission in Cycle 1 or thereafter, venetoclax 400 mg was administered on Day 1 through 21 or 28 as per Investigator's discretion, plus azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 intravenous (IV) or subcutaneous (SC) dosing on Days 1 through 7 or Days 1 through 5, Days 8, and 9 in each cycle up to primary completion date: 06 September 2022.
Pevonedistat 20 mg/m^2 as a 60-minute IV infusion on Days 1, 3, and 5 in each 28-day cycle plus venetoclax 100 mg tablet orally on Day 1; 200 mg on Day 2; thereafter, at 400 mg on Day 3 through Day 28 in Cycle 1 (cycle length= 28 days) and 400 mg on Days 1 through 28 in Cycle 2 and beyond if tolerated. Following the confirmation of remission in Cycle 1 or thereafter, venetoclax 400 mg was administered on Day 1 through 21 or 28 as per Investigator's discretion, plus azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 IV or SC dosing on Day 1 through 7 or Days 1 through 5, Days 8, and 9 in each cycle up to primary completion date: 06 September 2022.