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A Study of Several Anti-HIV Drug Combinations in HIV-Infected Patients Who Have Used Indinavir

Primary Purpose

HIV Infections

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ritonavir
Nelfinavir mesylate
Levocarnitine
Adefovir dipivoxil
Saquinavir
Delavirdine mesylate
Sponsored by
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for HIV Infections focused on measuring HIV-1, Drug Therapy, Combination, HIV Protease Inhibitors, Ritonavir, Indinavir, RNA, Viral, Saquinavir, Delavirdine, Nelfinavir, Adenine, Anti-HIV Agents, Viral Load

Eligibility Criteria

16 Years - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Required: Chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia for all patients who have a CD4 cell count of equal or less than 200 cells/mm3. Allowed: Topical and oral antifungal agents except ketoconazole and itraconazole. Treatment, maintenance or chemoprophylaxis with approved agents for opportunistic infections. Antibiotics. Systemic corticosteroids for 21 days or less for acute problems. Recombinant erythropoietin (rEPO) and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF, filgrastim). Regularly prescribed medications such as antipyretics, analgesics, allergy medications, antidepressants, sleep medications, oral contraceptives (not as a sole form of birth control), megestrol acetate, or testosterone. Alternative therapies, such as vitamins, acupuncture, and visualization techniques. [AS PER AMENDMENT 3/30/98: Calcium channel blockers may be used only with caution.] Patients must have: HIV-1 infection documented by a licensed ELISA and confirmed by Western blot, HIV culture, HIV antigen, plasma HIV RNA, or a second antibody test other than ELISA. 2,000 to 200,000 HIV-1 RNA copies/ml as measured by any Roche-certified laboratory [AS PER AMENDMENT 3/30/98: using the Roche Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor] within 30 days of study entry. Signed, informed consent from parent or legal guardian for patients less than 18 years of age. Prior Medication: Required: More than 6 months cumulative indinavir therapy. Stable indinavir-containing antiretroviral regimen for at least 4 weeks [2 weeks AS PER AMENDMENT 3/30/98] prior to study entry. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded: Any active infection requiring acute treatment within 30 days [21 days AS PER AMENDMENT 3/30/98] prior to study entry. Unexplained temperature greater than 38.5 degrees for any 7 consecutive days within 30 days prior to study entry. Malignancy, including Kaposi's sarcoma, that requires systemic chemotherapy. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Non-protocol-specified immunomodulatory and/or antiretroviral agents. Systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy. Ketoconazole, itraconazole, rifampin, rifabutin, alprazolam, amiodarone, astemizole, bepridil, bupropion, cisapride, clorazepate, clozapine, diazepam, encainide, estazolam, flecainide, flurazepam, isotretinoin, meperidine, midazolam, piroxicam, propafenone, propoxyphene, quinidine, terfenadine, triazolam, zolpidem, phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, and ergot alkaloids and [ AS PER AMENDMENT 3/30/98: dexamethasone, ergot derivatives, and pimozide]. Avoided: Herbal medications. Prior Medication: Excluded: At least 2 weeks or more total ritonavir and/or saquinavir (hard gelatin capsule). NNRTIs (nevirapine, delavirdine, DMP-266, etc.), saquinavir (soft gelatin capsule), nelfinavir, 141W94VX-478, and adefovir dipivoxil. Immunomodulator [systemic immunomodulator AS PER AMENDMENT 3/30/98] or investigational drug therapy within 30 days prior to entry. Active immunization within 30 days [21 days AS PER AMENDMENT 3/30/98] prior to entry.

Sites / Locations

  • Univ of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Univ of Southern California / LA County USC Med Ctr
  • UCLA CARE Ctr
  • Willow Clinic
  • Univ of California / San Diego Treatment Ctr
  • San Francisco Gen Hosp
  • Stanford at Kaiser / Kaiser Permanente Med Ctr
  • Santa Clara Valley Med Ctr / AIDS Community Rsch Consortium
  • San Mateo AIDS Program / Stanford Univ
  • Stanford Univ Med Ctr
  • Harbor UCLA Med Ctr
  • Univ of Colorado Health Sciences Ctr
  • Howard Univ
  • Univ of Miami School of Medicine
  • Queens Med Ctr
  • Univ of Hawaii
  • Northwestern Univ Med School
  • Cook County Hosp
  • Rush Presbyterian - Saint Luke's Med Ctr
  • Louis A Weiss Memorial Hosp
  • Indiana Univ Hosp
  • Methodist Hosp of Indiana / Life Care Clinic
  • State of MD Div of Corrections / Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp
  • Johns Hopkins Hosp
  • Boston Med Ctr
  • Beth Israel Deaconess - West Campus
  • Univ of Minnesota
  • SUNY / Erie County Med Ctr at Buffalo
  • Beth Israel Med Ctr
  • Bellevue Hosp / New York Univ Med Ctr
  • Chelsea Ctr
  • Cornell Univ Med Ctr
  • St Vincent's Hosp / Mem Sloan-Kettering Cancer Ctr
  • Mount Sinai Med Ctr
  • Univ of Rochester Medical Center
  • Univ of North Carolina
  • Univ of Cincinnati
  • Ohio State Univ Hosp Clinic
  • Univ of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia
  • Univ of Pittsburgh Med Ctr
  • Brown Univ School of Medicine
  • Julio Arroyo
  • Univ of Tennessee / E Tennessee Comprehensive Hemophilia Ctr
  • Univ of Texas Galveston
  • Univ of Washington

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 2, 1999
Last Updated
October 27, 2021
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00000892
Brief Title
A Study of Several Anti-HIV Drug Combinations in HIV-Infected Patients Who Have Used Indinavir
Official Title
Activity of the Soft Gelatin Capsule of Saquinavir (SQVsgc) in Combination With Ritonavir or Nelfinavir and Combinations of Delavirdine and/or Adefovir Dipivoxil in HIV-Infected Subjects With Prior Indinavir Use and Viral Loads From 2,000 to 200,000 Copies HIV RNA/ml
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
undefined (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
August 1999 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To compare the proportion of patients whose plasma HIV-1 RNA is below 500 copies/ml after 16 weeks of treatment. To assess the safety, toxicity, and tolerance of each treatment arm. While indinavir is currently the most commonly prescribed protease inhibitor, the optimal therapy for a person on an indinavir-containing regimen who experiences a rebound in viral load or never experiences a decrease in viral load below 500 copies per milliliter is unknown. Current clinical practice for such patients typically involves empiric use of a combination of other protease inhibitors (saquinavir/nelfinavir or saquinavir/ritonavir) and at least 1 other antiretroviral agent to which the patient has had little or no prior exposure. This may involve the use of 1 or more reverse transcriptase inhibitors (RTIs) or nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). This study attempts to formally evaluate some of these options in indinavir-experienced patients.
Detailed Description
While indinavir is currently the most commonly prescribed protease inhibitor, the optimal therapy for a person on an indinavir-containing regimen who experiences a rebound in viral load or never experiences a decrease in viral load below 500 copies per milliliter is unknown. Current clinical practice for such patients typically involves empiric use of a combination of other protease inhibitors (saquinavir/nelfinavir or saquinavir/ritonavir) and at least 1 other antiretroviral agent to which the patient has had little or no prior exposure. This may involve the use of 1 or more reverse transcriptase inhibitors (RTIs) or nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). This study attempts to formally evaluate some of these options in indinavir-experienced patients. Patients are stratified by HIV RNA (2,000 - 20,000 copies/ml versus 20,000 - 200,000 copies/ml), and randomized to 1 of 6 treatment arms as follows: Arm A: Saquinavir (SQV) plus ritonavir (RTV) plus delavirdine (DLV) plus adefovir dipivoxil placebo. Arm B: SQV plus RTV plus DLV placebo plus adefovir dipivoxil. Arm C: SQV plus RTV plus DLV plus adefovir dipivoxil. Arm D: SQV plus nelfinavir (NFV) plus DLV plus adefovir dipivoxil placebo. Arm E: SQV plus NFV plus DLV placebo plus adefovir dipivoxil. Arm F: SQV plus NFV plus DLV plus adefovir dipivoxil. In addition to assigned study treatment patients receive an L-carnitine supplement. Therapy is administered for 24 weeks. Patients who have an average HIV RNA value for Weeks 12 and 16 that is less than 5,000 copies or a least 1 log below their baseline value may continue their assigned study treatment for an additional 24 weeks. [AS PER AMENDMENT 3/30/98: Subjects with plasma HIV RNA greater than 5,000 copies/ml may elect to continue or discontinue study medications in the treatment extension and seek the best available treatment.] [AS PER AMENDMENT 06/11/98: The dose of adefovir dipivoxil is reduced at or after Week 16. Alternatively, patients may discontinue adefovir dipivoxil/placebo and substitute appropriate antiretroviral agent(s) or add appropriate antiretroviral agent(s) to their reduced-dose regimen. Also, at the discretion of the protocol chairperson, patients who have been on study for more than 16 weeks may substitute appropriate FDA-approved antiretroviral agent(s) for any study medication that must be discontinued because of toxicity. Addition of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, protease inhibitors, or investigational agents is specifically excluded.]

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HIV Infections
Keywords
HIV-1, Drug Therapy, Combination, HIV Protease Inhibitors, Ritonavir, Indinavir, RNA, Viral, Saquinavir, Delavirdine, Nelfinavir, Adenine, Anti-HIV Agents, Viral Load

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Enrollment
300 (false)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ritonavir
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nelfinavir mesylate
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Levocarnitine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Adefovir dipivoxil
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Saquinavir
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Delavirdine mesylate

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
16 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Required: Chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia for all patients who have a CD4 cell count of equal or less than 200 cells/mm3. Allowed: Topical and oral antifungal agents except ketoconazole and itraconazole. Treatment, maintenance or chemoprophylaxis with approved agents for opportunistic infections. Antibiotics. Systemic corticosteroids for 21 days or less for acute problems. Recombinant erythropoietin (rEPO) and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF, filgrastim). Regularly prescribed medications such as antipyretics, analgesics, allergy medications, antidepressants, sleep medications, oral contraceptives (not as a sole form of birth control), megestrol acetate, or testosterone. Alternative therapies, such as vitamins, acupuncture, and visualization techniques. [AS PER AMENDMENT 3/30/98: Calcium channel blockers may be used only with caution.] Patients must have: HIV-1 infection documented by a licensed ELISA and confirmed by Western blot, HIV culture, HIV antigen, plasma HIV RNA, or a second antibody test other than ELISA. 2,000 to 200,000 HIV-1 RNA copies/ml as measured by any Roche-certified laboratory [AS PER AMENDMENT 3/30/98: using the Roche Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor] within 30 days of study entry. Signed, informed consent from parent or legal guardian for patients less than 18 years of age. Prior Medication: Required: More than 6 months cumulative indinavir therapy. Stable indinavir-containing antiretroviral regimen for at least 4 weeks [2 weeks AS PER AMENDMENT 3/30/98] prior to study entry. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded: Any active infection requiring acute treatment within 30 days [21 days AS PER AMENDMENT 3/30/98] prior to study entry. Unexplained temperature greater than 38.5 degrees for any 7 consecutive days within 30 days prior to study entry. Malignancy, including Kaposi's sarcoma, that requires systemic chemotherapy. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Non-protocol-specified immunomodulatory and/or antiretroviral agents. Systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy. Ketoconazole, itraconazole, rifampin, rifabutin, alprazolam, amiodarone, astemizole, bepridil, bupropion, cisapride, clorazepate, clozapine, diazepam, encainide, estazolam, flecainide, flurazepam, isotretinoin, meperidine, midazolam, piroxicam, propafenone, propoxyphene, quinidine, terfenadine, triazolam, zolpidem, phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, and ergot alkaloids and [ AS PER AMENDMENT 3/30/98: dexamethasone, ergot derivatives, and pimozide]. Avoided: Herbal medications. Prior Medication: Excluded: At least 2 weeks or more total ritonavir and/or saquinavir (hard gelatin capsule). NNRTIs (nevirapine, delavirdine, DMP-266, etc.), saquinavir (soft gelatin capsule), nelfinavir, 141W94VX-478, and adefovir dipivoxil. Immunomodulator [systemic immunomodulator AS PER AMENDMENT 3/30/98] or investigational drug therapy within 30 days prior to entry. Active immunization within 30 days [21 days AS PER AMENDMENT 3/30/98] prior to entry.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
R Gulick
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
D Katzenstein
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Univ of Alabama at Birmingham
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Southern California / LA County USC Med Ctr
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
900331079
Country
United States
Facility Name
UCLA CARE Ctr
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90095
Country
United States
Facility Name
Willow Clinic
City
Menlo Park
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94025
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of California / San Diego Treatment Ctr
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
921036325
Country
United States
Facility Name
San Francisco Gen Hosp
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
941102859
Country
United States
Facility Name
Stanford at Kaiser / Kaiser Permanente Med Ctr
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Santa Clara Valley Med Ctr / AIDS Community Rsch Consortium
City
San Jose
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
951282699
Country
United States
Facility Name
San Mateo AIDS Program / Stanford Univ
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
943055107
Country
United States
Facility Name
Stanford Univ Med Ctr
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
943055107
Country
United States
Facility Name
Harbor UCLA Med Ctr
City
Torrance
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90502
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Colorado Health Sciences Ctr
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80262
Country
United States
Facility Name
Howard Univ
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20059
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Miami School of Medicine
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
331361013
Country
United States
Facility Name
Queens Med Ctr
City
Honolulu
State/Province
Hawaii
ZIP/Postal Code
96816
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Hawaii
City
Honolulu
State/Province
Hawaii
ZIP/Postal Code
96816
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northwestern Univ Med School
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cook County Hosp
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rush Presbyterian - Saint Luke's Med Ctr
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Louis A Weiss Memorial Hosp
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60640
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indiana Univ Hosp
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
462025250
Country
United States
Facility Name
Methodist Hosp of Indiana / Life Care Clinic
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
State of MD Div of Corrections / Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
212052196
Country
United States
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins Hosp
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21287
Country
United States
Facility Name
Boston Med Ctr
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02118
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beth Israel Deaconess - West Campus
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Minnesota
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55455
Country
United States
Facility Name
SUNY / Erie County Med Ctr at Buffalo
City
Buffalo
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beth Israel Med Ctr
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10003
Country
United States
Facility Name
Bellevue Hosp / New York Univ Med Ctr
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States
Facility Name
Chelsea Ctr
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10021
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cornell Univ Med Ctr
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10021
Country
United States
Facility Name
St Vincent's Hosp / Mem Sloan-Kettering Cancer Ctr
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10021
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mount Sinai Med Ctr
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10029
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Rochester Medical Center
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14642
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of North Carolina
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
275997215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Cincinnati
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
452670405
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ohio State Univ Hosp Clinic
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
432101228
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Pittsburgh Med Ctr
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15213
Country
United States
Facility Name
Brown Univ School of Medicine
City
Providence
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02908
Country
United States
Facility Name
Julio Arroyo
City
West Columbia
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29169
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Tennessee / E Tennessee Comprehensive Hemophilia Ctr
City
Knoxville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37920
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Texas Galveston
City
Galveston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
775550435
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Washington
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
981224304
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
Citation
Gulick RM, Hu XJ, Fiscus S, Fletcher CV, Haubrich R, Cheng H, Lagakos S, Acosta E, Swanstrom R, Mills C, Snyder S, Fischl M, Pettinelli C, Katzenstein D. Durability of salvage therapy with saquinavir SGC (SQV) in combination with ritonavir (RTV) or nelfinavir (NFV) plus delavirdine (DLV), adefovir dipivoxil (ADV), or both; ACTG 359: 48-week final results. 8th Conf Retro and Opportun Infect. 2001 Feb 4-8 (abstract no 338)
Results Reference
background
Citation
Acosta EP, Gulick R, Katzenstein D, Haubrich R, Fischl M, Raasch R, Mills C, Pettinelli C, Remmel RP, Fletcher CV. Pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluation of saquinavir soft gel capsules (SQV)/ritonavir (RTV) or sqv/nelfinavir (NFV) in combination with delavirdine (DLV) and/or adefovir dipivoxil (ADV) - - ACTG 359. Conf Retroviruses Opportunistic Infect. 1999 Jan 31-Feb 4;6th:136 (abstract no 365)
Results Reference
background
Citation
Gulick RM, et al. Salvage therapy with saquinavir sgc (SQV) in combination with ritonavir (RTV) or nelfinavir (NFV) and delavirdine (DLV), adefovir dipivoxil (ADV), or both-ACTG 359. Second International Workshop on Salvage Therapy for HIV Infection. 1999 May 19-21
Results Reference
background
Citation
Fletcher CV, Testa MA, Haubrich R, Brundage R, Jiang H, Ickovics J, Martinez A, Snyder S, Gulick R. Relationships among Four Measures of Medication Adherence and Virologic Response in ACTG 359. 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Oppurtunistic Infections. Feb 2003. Abstract 577.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11023461
Citation
Gulick RM, Hu XJ, Fiscus SA, Fletcher CV, Haubrich R, Cheng H, Acosta E, Lagakos SW, Swanstrom R, Freimuth W, Snyder S, Mills C, Fischl M, Pettinelli C, Katzenstein D. Randomized study of saquinavir with ritonavir or nelfinavir together with delavirdine, adefovir, or both in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults with virologic failure on indinavir: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study 359. J Infect Dis. 2000 Nov;182(5):1375-84. doi: 10.1086/315867. Epub 2000 Oct 9.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
12195349
Citation
Gulick RM, Hu XJ, Fiscus SA, Fletcher CV, Haubrich R, Cheng H, Acosta E, Lagakos SW, Swanstrom R, Freimuth W, Snyder S, Mills C, Fischl M, Pettinelli C, Katzenstein D. Durability of response to treatment among antiretroviral-experienced subjects: 48-week results from AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 359. J Infect Dis. 2002 Sep 1;186(5):626-33. doi: 10.1086/342681. Epub 2002 Aug 9.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
15031785
Citation
Fletcher CV, Jiang H, Brundage RC, Acosta EP, Haubrich R, Katzenstein D, Gulick RM. Sex-based differences in saquinavir pharmacology and virologic response in AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study 359. J Infect Dis. 2004 Apr 1;189(7):1176-84. doi: 10.1086/382754. Epub 2004 Mar 16.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
15295692
Citation
Swanstrom R, Bosch RJ, Katzenstein D, Cheng H, Jiang H, Hellmann N, Haubrich R, Fiscus SA, Fletcher CV, Acosta EP, Gulick RM; AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 359 Team. Weighted phenotypic susceptibility scores are predictive of the HIV-1 RNA response in protease inhibitor-experienced HIV-1-infected subjects. J Infect Dis. 2004 Sep 1;190(5):886-93. doi: 10.1086/422692. Epub 2004 Jul 23.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
16249704
Citation
Fletcher CV, Testa MA, Brundage RC, Chesney MA, Haubrich R, Acosta EP, Martinez A, Jiang H, Gulick RM. Four measures of antiretroviral medication adherence and virologic response in AIDS clinical trials group study 359. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005 Nov 1;40(3):301-6. doi: 10.1097/01.qai.0000180078.53321.6a.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
17507321
Citation
Haubrich RH, Jiang H, Swanstrom R, Bates M, Katzenstein D, Petch L, Fletcher CV, Fiscus SA, Gulick RM; AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 359 Team. Non-nucleoside phenotypic hypersusceptibility cut-point determination from ACTG 359. HIV Clin Trials. 2007 Mar-Apr;8(2):63-7. doi: 10.1310/hct0802-63.
Results Reference
result

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A Study of Several Anti-HIV Drug Combinations in HIV-Infected Patients Who Have Used Indinavir

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