A Study of the Bioequivalence of 70 mg Alendronate and 70 mg Alendronate in Combination With 2800 IU Vitamin D
Primary Purpose
Osteoporosis
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
alendronate sodium (+) cholecalciferol
Comparator: alendronate
Comparator: cholecalciferol (Vitamin D)
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Osteoporosis
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or nonpregnant female age 18 to 65 years
- Female of childbearing potential on appropriate method of contraception and not nursing
- BMI (body mass index) less than or equal to 30 kg/m2
- Subject is in good health
- Willing to limit direct sunlight and apply sunscreen if in the sun more than 1 hour
Exclusion Criteria:
- mental or legal incapacitation
- received bisphosphonate treatment within 3 months of screening
- unable to sit or stand upright for at least 2 hours
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Sequence 1
Sequence 2
Sequence 3
Sequence 4
Arm Description
alendronate/vitamin D combination then alendronate
alendronate then alendronate/vitamin D combination
alendronate/vitamin D combination then vitamin D
vitamin D then alendronate/vitamin D combination
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Part 1: The Total Urinary Excretion of Alendronate With Alendronate/Vitamin D Combination Tablet Relative to Alendronate Tablet
Urinary excretion of alendronate was determined over a 36-hour period following single-dose administration of a 70 mg alendronate/2800-IU vitamin D3 combination tablet or 70 mg alendronate alone tablet. Urine for each treatment period was collected at -2 to 0 hours predose, 0 to 8, 8 to 24, and 24 to 36 hours postdose.
Part II : The Pharmacokinetic Parameters AUC0-120 hr of Vitamin D in Combination Tablet Relative to Vitamin D Tablet
Serum vitamin D3 pharmacokinetic parameter AUC0-120 hr (area under the serum concentration-time curve) after treatment on Day 1was calculated following single-dose administration of a 70 mg alendronate/2800-IU vitamin D3 combination tablet or 2800-IU vitamin D3 tablet.
Serum for each treatment period was collected at -24, -18, -12, -6, and 0 hours predose, and 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose.
Part II : The Pharmacokinetic Parameters Cmax of Vitamin D in Combination Tablet Relative to Vitamin D Tablet
Serum vitamin D3 pharmacokinetic parameter Cmax (maximum concentration observed in serum) after treatmen on Day 1was calculated following single-dose administration of a 70 mg alendronate/2800-IU vitamin D3 combination tablet or 2800-IU vitamin D3 tablet. Serum for each treatment period was collected at -24, -18, -12, -6, and 0 hours predose, and 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00806416
Brief Title
A Study of the Bioequivalence of 70 mg Alendronate and 70 mg Alendronate in Combination With 2800 IU Vitamin D
Official Title
A 2-Part, Open-Label, Randomized, Crossover Study to Evaluate the Bioequivalence of the 70 mg Alendronate/2800 IU Vitamin D3 Final Market Combination Tablet to a 70 mg Alendronate Marketed Tablet, and the Relative Bioavailability of Vitamin D3
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2003 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2003 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2004 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Organon and Co
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study will evaluate the bioequivalence of alendronate in combination with vitamin D (cholecalciferol) compared to alendronate alone and the bioequivalence of vitamin D in combination with alendronate compared to vitamin D alone.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Osteoporosis
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
244 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Sequence 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
alendronate/vitamin D combination then alendronate
Arm Title
Sequence 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
alendronate then alendronate/vitamin D combination
Arm Title
Sequence 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
alendronate/vitamin D combination then vitamin D
Arm Title
Sequence 4
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
vitamin D then alendronate/vitamin D combination
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
alendronate sodium (+) cholecalciferol
Intervention Description
A single dose tablet of 70 mg alendronate/2800 IU (international unit) vitamin D in one treatment period of each sequence. There will be a 12 day interval between each treatment period.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Comparator: alendronate
Intervention Description
A single dose table of 70 mg alendronate in one treatment period of each sequence. There will be a 12 day interval between each treatment period.
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Comparator: cholecalciferol (Vitamin D)
Intervention Description
A single dose tablet of 2800 IU vitamin D in one treatment period of each sequence. There will be a 12 day interval between each treatment period.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Part 1: The Total Urinary Excretion of Alendronate With Alendronate/Vitamin D Combination Tablet Relative to Alendronate Tablet
Description
Urinary excretion of alendronate was determined over a 36-hour period following single-dose administration of a 70 mg alendronate/2800-IU vitamin D3 combination tablet or 70 mg alendronate alone tablet. Urine for each treatment period was collected at -2 to 0 hours predose, 0 to 8, 8 to 24, and 24 to 36 hours postdose.
Time Frame
On Day 1 across the 36-hour urinary collection period (Periods 1 and 2).
Title
Part II : The Pharmacokinetic Parameters AUC0-120 hr of Vitamin D in Combination Tablet Relative to Vitamin D Tablet
Description
Serum vitamin D3 pharmacokinetic parameter AUC0-120 hr (area under the serum concentration-time curve) after treatment on Day 1was calculated following single-dose administration of a 70 mg alendronate/2800-IU vitamin D3 combination tablet or 2800-IU vitamin D3 tablet.
Serum for each treatment period was collected at -24, -18, -12, -6, and 0 hours predose, and 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose.
Time Frame
On Day 1 across the 120-hour plasma collection period (Periods 1 and 2).
Title
Part II : The Pharmacokinetic Parameters Cmax of Vitamin D in Combination Tablet Relative to Vitamin D Tablet
Description
Serum vitamin D3 pharmacokinetic parameter Cmax (maximum concentration observed in serum) after treatmen on Day 1was calculated following single-dose administration of a 70 mg alendronate/2800-IU vitamin D3 combination tablet or 2800-IU vitamin D3 tablet. Serum for each treatment period was collected at -24, -18, -12, -6, and 0 hours predose, and 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose.
Time Frame
On Day 1 across the 120-hour plasma collection period (Periods 1 and 2).
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or nonpregnant female age 18 to 65 years
Female of childbearing potential on appropriate method of contraception and not nursing
BMI (body mass index) less than or equal to 30 kg/m2
Subject is in good health
Willing to limit direct sunlight and apply sunscreen if in the sun more than 1 hour
Exclusion Criteria:
mental or legal incapacitation
received bisphosphonate treatment within 3 months of screening
unable to sit or stand upright for at least 2 hours
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Monitor
Organizational Affiliation
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21148044
Citation
Denker AE, Lazarus N, Porras A, Ramakrishnan R, Constanzer M, Scott BB, Chavez-Eng C, Woolf E, Maganti L, Larson P, Gottesdiener K, Wagner JA. Bioavailability of alendronate and vitamin D(3) in an alendronate/vitamin D(3) combination tablet. J Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Oct;51(10):1439-48. doi: 10.1177/0091270010382010. Epub 2010 Dec 8.
Results Reference
derived
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A Study of the Bioequivalence of 70 mg Alendronate and 70 mg Alendronate in Combination With 2800 IU Vitamin D
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