search
Back to results

A Study of the Effects of Advantage 24 on the Rectum

Primary Purpose

HIV Infections

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nonoxynol-9
Sponsored by
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for HIV Infections focused on measuring Sexual Partners, Homosexuality, Male, Anti-Infective Agents, Patient Compliance, Nonoxynol, Rectum

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Participants with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded: Positive HSV-2 serology (HIV-negative participants only). Positive syphilis by Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) serology and Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody (FTA) or Microhemagglutination Assay (MHA). Receptive partners with the following additional symptoms or conditions are excluded: Rectal gonorrhea or chlamydia by culture. Active rectal inflammation, ulceration, or fissures. Insertive partners with the following additional symptoms or conditions are excluded: Penile or urethral irritation, rashes, or lesions. Penile or scrotal piercing. Concurrent Medication: Excluded for receptive partners: - Anticoagulant, including warfarin and heparin. Participants with the following prior conditions are excluded: Sensitivity or irritative symptoms when using N-9 or when exposed to latex. Three or more Herpes Simplex 2 Virus (HSV-2) outbreaks within 12 months prior to screening (HIV-positive participants only). One or more HSV-2 outbreaks within 6 months prior to screening (HIV-positive participants only). Receptive partners with the following additional prior conditions are excluded: Diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or rectal malignancy. Diagnosed bleeding disorder, including hemophilia and thrombocytopenia. Rectal surgery including fistulectomy. Prosthetic heart valve or diagnosis of a valvular abnormality. Hemorrhoidectomy within 6 months prior to screening. Rectal burning, tenesmus, bleeding, or irritation in the week prior to screening. Diarrhea (more than 3 stools per day) in the week prior to screening. Use of rectally-inserted sex toys, practiced receptive fisting, or rectal douching in the week prior to screening. Insertive partners with the following additional prior conditions are excluded: Urethral burning or discharge in the week prior to screening. Prior Medication: Excluded for receptive partners: Use of laxatives in the week prior to screening. Participants meet the following criteria: HIV-negative or HIV-positive; participant's partner must be the same serostatus. Plan to have anal intercourse only with the study partner for the duration of the study. During all episodes in which Advantage 24 is used, one partner is exclusively insertive and the other partner is exclusively receptive. Sexual partner of at least 3 months is eligible and agrees to participate. Agree to use non-N-9 lubricant and condoms for all episodes of anal intercourse. Avoid use of Advantage 24 for purposes other than specified by the protocol. Receptive partners meet the following additional criteria: Plan to have receptive anal intercourse with the study partner with Advantage 24 applied rectally, and using N-9 lubricant and condoms, at the couple's usual frequency (at least 3 times per week). Agree to apply the specified amount of Advantage 24 daily to the rectum. Avoid use of laxatives, use of rectally-inserted sex toys, receptive fisting, and rectal douching. Insertive partners meet the following additional criteria: Plan to have insertive anal intercourse with the study partner with Advantage 24 applied to the glans of the penis, and using non-N-9 lubricant and condoms, at the couple's usual frequency (at least 3 times per week). Agree to apply the specified amount of Advantage 24 daily to the penis.

Sites / Locations

  • Univ of Washington

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 2, 1999
Last Updated
October 27, 2021
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00000929
Brief Title
A Study of the Effects of Advantage 24 on the Rectum
Official Title
Phase I Rectal Microbicide Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
undefined (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
July 1999 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to see if it is safe and acceptable for homosexual male couples, where both partners have the same HIV status, to use Advantage 24 during anal intercourse. Advantage 24 is a spermicide (a chemical that kills sperm). Much research and development is being done with chemicals that can be controlled by the receptive partner to prevent the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Advantage 24 currently is used in the vagina as a form of birth control. The safety of Advantage 24 is particularly important for HIV-positive men because they have a greater chance of serious reaction to Advantage 24 due to other HIV-related conditions.
Detailed Description
Chemical barriers which can be controlled by the receptive partner to prevent transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are among the highest priorities for research and development. Advantage 24 is a contraceptive gel containing nonoxynol-9 (N-9). This study provides information on the safety of N-9 in a bioadhesive gel formulated for use by MSM during anal intercourse. Safety is assessed for both HIV-positive and HIV-negative men because HIV-positive men may be at increased risk for toxicity due to other HIV-related conditions. Participants are divided into 4 cohorts depending on their serostatus and whether they are the insertive or receptive partner. Participants apply Advantage 24 once or twice a day for 5 weeks and 4 times a day for the sixth week. Check-in visits, which include a genital exam, are performed at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 5, and 7. More complete physical evaluations, including anoscopy for receptive partners and blood tests, are performed at Weeks 3, 6, and 8.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HIV Infections
Keywords
Sexual Partners, Homosexuality, Male, Anti-Infective Agents, Patient Compliance, Nonoxynol, Rectum

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 1
Enrollment
70 (false)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nonoxynol-9

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Participants with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded: Positive HSV-2 serology (HIV-negative participants only). Positive syphilis by Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) serology and Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody (FTA) or Microhemagglutination Assay (MHA). Receptive partners with the following additional symptoms or conditions are excluded: Rectal gonorrhea or chlamydia by culture. Active rectal inflammation, ulceration, or fissures. Insertive partners with the following additional symptoms or conditions are excluded: Penile or urethral irritation, rashes, or lesions. Penile or scrotal piercing. Concurrent Medication: Excluded for receptive partners: - Anticoagulant, including warfarin and heparin. Participants with the following prior conditions are excluded: Sensitivity or irritative symptoms when using N-9 or when exposed to latex. Three or more Herpes Simplex 2 Virus (HSV-2) outbreaks within 12 months prior to screening (HIV-positive participants only). One or more HSV-2 outbreaks within 6 months prior to screening (HIV-positive participants only). Receptive partners with the following additional prior conditions are excluded: Diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or rectal malignancy. Diagnosed bleeding disorder, including hemophilia and thrombocytopenia. Rectal surgery including fistulectomy. Prosthetic heart valve or diagnosis of a valvular abnormality. Hemorrhoidectomy within 6 months prior to screening. Rectal burning, tenesmus, bleeding, or irritation in the week prior to screening. Diarrhea (more than 3 stools per day) in the week prior to screening. Use of rectally-inserted sex toys, practiced receptive fisting, or rectal douching in the week prior to screening. Insertive partners with the following additional prior conditions are excluded: Urethral burning or discharge in the week prior to screening. Prior Medication: Excluded for receptive partners: Use of laxatives in the week prior to screening. Participants meet the following criteria: HIV-negative or HIV-positive; participant's partner must be the same serostatus. Plan to have anal intercourse only with the study partner for the duration of the study. During all episodes in which Advantage 24 is used, one partner is exclusively insertive and the other partner is exclusively receptive. Sexual partner of at least 3 months is eligible and agrees to participate. Agree to use non-N-9 lubricant and condoms for all episodes of anal intercourse. Avoid use of Advantage 24 for purposes other than specified by the protocol. Receptive partners meet the following additional criteria: Plan to have receptive anal intercourse with the study partner with Advantage 24 applied rectally, and using N-9 lubricant and condoms, at the couple's usual frequency (at least 3 times per week). Agree to apply the specified amount of Advantage 24 daily to the rectum. Avoid use of laxatives, use of rectally-inserted sex toys, receptive fisting, and rectal douching. Insertive partners meet the following additional criteria: Plan to have insertive anal intercourse with the study partner with Advantage 24 applied to the glans of the penis, and using non-N-9 lubricant and condoms, at the couple's usual frequency (at least 3 times per week). Agree to apply the specified amount of Advantage 24 daily to the penis.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Connie Celum
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Susan Buchbinder
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Univ of Washington
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98104
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Study of the Effects of Advantage 24 on the Rectum

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs