A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Atezolizumab Plus Chemotherapy for Patients With Early Relapsing Recurrent Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (IMpassion132)
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) that is either locally recurrent, inoperable and cannot be treated with curative intent or is metastatic
- Documented disease progression occurring within 12 months from the last treatment with curative intent
- Prior treatment (of early breast cancer) with an anthracycline and taxane
- Have not received prior chemotherapy or targeted systemic therapy for their locally advanced inoperable or metastatic recurrence. Prior radiation therapy for recurrent disease is permitted
- Measurable or non-measurable disease, as defined by RECIST 1.1
- Availability of a representative formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumour block (preferred) or at least 17 unstained slides obtained from relapsed metastatic or locally advanced diseases may be submitted, if clinically feasible, with an associated pathology report, if available. If a fresh tumour sample is not clinically feasible, either the diagnosis sample, the primary surgical resection sample, or the most recent FFPE tumour biopsy sample should be used.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0-1
- Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
- Adequate haematologic and end-organ function
- Negative human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test ---Negative hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test at screening
- Negative total hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) test at screening, or positive HBcAb test followed by a negative hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA test at screening
- The HBV DNA test will be performed only for patients who have a negative HBsAg and a positive HBcAb test.
- Negative hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody test at screening, or positive HCV antibody test followed by a negative HCV RNA test at screening.
- Women of childbearing potential must agree to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a contraceptive method with a failure rate of ≤1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab or 6 months after the last dose of capecitabine, whichever is later. In addition, women must refrain from donating eggs during the same time period.
- Men must agree to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive measures, and agree to refrain from donating sperm
Inclusion criteria for patients enrolled after the recruitment of all-comers is complete:
-PD-L1-positive tumour status (assessed centrally prior to randomisation), defined as PD-L1 expression on tumour-infiltrating immune cells (IC) of 1% or greater.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Spinal cord compression not definitively treated with surgery and/or radiation, or previously diagnosed and treated spinal cord compression without evidence that disease has been clinically stable for > 2 weeks prior to randomisation
- Symptomatic, untreated, or actively progressing central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
- Symptomatic or rapid visceral progression
- No prior treatment with an anthracycline and taxane
- History of leptomeningeal disease
- Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures (once monthly or more frequently) (patients with indwelling catheters such as PleurX® are allowed)
- Uncontrolled tumour-related pain
- Uncontrolled or symptomatic hypercalcemia
- Malignancies other than TNBC within 5 years prior to randomisation)
- Significant cardiovascular disease, within 3 months prior to randomisation, unstable arrhythmias, or unstable angina
- Presence of an abnormal ECG
- Severe infection requiring oral or IV antibiotics within 4 weeks prior to randomisation, including but not limited to hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteraemia, or severe pneumonia.
- Current treatment with anti-viral therapy for HBV.
- Major surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior to randomisation or anticipation of the need for a major surgical procedure during the course of the study other than for diagnosis
- Treatment with investigational therapy within 28 days prior to randomisation
- Pregnant or lactating, or intending to become pregnant during or within 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab, or within 6 months after the last dose of capecitabine, whichever is later.
Exclusion Criteria Related to Atezolizumab:
- History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanised antibodies or fusion proteins
- Known hypersensitivity or allergy to biopharmaceuticals produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells or to any component of the atezolizumab formulation
- History of autoimmune disease
- Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation
- History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (including pneumonitis), drug-induced pneumonitis, organizing pneumonia (i.e. bronchiolitis obliterans, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia), or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computerised tomography (CT) scan History of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) is permitted.
- Active tuberculosis
- Receipt of a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to randomisation or anticipation that a live, attenuated vaccine will be required during atezolizumab/placebo treatment or within 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab/placebo
- Prior treatment with CD137 agonists, anti-PD-1, or anti-PD-L1 therapeutic antibody or pathway targeting agents
- Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents (including but not limited to interferons or interleukin [IL]-2) within 4 weeks or five half-lives of the drug (whichever is longer) prior to randomisation
- Treatment with systemic corticosteroids or other systemic immunosuppressive medications within 2 weeks prior to start of study treatment, or anticipated requirement for systemic immunosuppressive medications during the trial
Exclusion Criteria Related to Capecitabine:
- Inability to swallow pills
- Malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, resection of the stomach or small bowel, or ulcerative colitis
- Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency or history of severe and unexpected reactions to fluoropyrimidine therapy in patients selected to receive capecitabine
Exclusion Criteria Related to Carboplatin/Gemcitabine:
-Hypersensitivity to platinum containing compounds or any component of carboplatin or gemcitabine drug formulations in patients selected to receive carboplatin and Gemcitabine
Sites / Locations
- Florida Cancer Specialists - Fort Myers (Broadway)
- Florida Cancer Specialists & Research Institute
- The Valley Hospital
- Magee-Woman's Hospital; UPMC Pinnacle Cancer Center
- Magee-Woman's Hospital
- Tennessee Oncology; Sarah Cannon Research Institute
- Inova Schar Cancer Institute
- Fundación CENIT para la Investigación en Neurociencias
- Instituto de Oncología de Rosario
- Hospital Provincial del Centenario
- University Clinical Center of the Republic of Srpska
- Clinic of Oncology, University Clinical Center Sarajevo
- Oncocentro Serviços Medicos E Hospitalares Ltda
- Hospital Araujo Jorge; Departamento de Ginecologia E Mama
- Hospital do Cancer de Pernambuco - HCP
- Hospital Sao Vicente de Paulo
- Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceicao
- Centro de Oncologia de Santa Catarina LTDA
- Instituto de Pesquisa Grupo NotreDame Intermedica
- Hospital Perola Byington
- Núcleo de Pesquisa São Camilo; ONCOLOGIA CLINICA / QUIMIOTERAPIA
- Patagonia Research
- Bradford Hill Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas
- Fundacion Arturo Lopez Perez
- Clinica Vespucio
- James Lind Centro de Investigación Del Cáncer
- ONCOCENTRO APYS; Oncología
- Cancer Hospital , Chinese Academy of Medical
- Peking University People's Hospital
- Beijing Cancer Hospital
- the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College
- Jilin Cancer Hospital
- Hunan Cancer Hospital
- The First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University
- Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
- Sun Yet-sen University Cancer Center
- Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University
- Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital
- Shandong Cancer Hospital
- The First Affiliated Hospital Of Jinzhou Medical University
- Jiangsu Province Hospital
- The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University
- Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center; Medical Oncology
- First Hospital of China Medical University
- Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital;(Tumor Hospital of Hebei Province)
- Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital
- Tianjin Cancer Hospital
- The First Affiliated Hospital of The Fourth Military Medical University (Xijing Hospital)
- Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
- Hospital Hermanos Ameijeiras
- Instituto Nacional de Oncología y Radiología (INOR)
- Helsinki University Central Hospital; Dept of Oncology
- Tampere University Hospital; Dept of Oncology
- Centre Georges-François Lecler; Ctr de Lutte Contre le Canc
- Centre Leon Berard; Oncologie Genetique
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes; Oncologie Medicale 1
- Centre Régional de Lutte Contre Le Cancer Val D'aurelle Paul Lamarque
- INSTITUT CURIE_SITE PARIS - Service d'Oncologie Médicale.
- Centre Eugene Marquis; Service d'oncologie
- Centre Alexis Vautrin; Oncologie Medicale
- IGR
- Universitätsklinikum "Carl Gustav Carus"; Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe
- Klinikum Essen-Mitte Ev. Huyssens-Stiftung / Knappschafts GmbH; Klinik für Senologie / Brustzentrum
- Klinikum Frankfurt Höchst GmbH; Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe
- Universitätsklinikum Halle (Saale); Universitätsklinik Und Poliklinik Für Gynäkologie
- Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe
- Nationales Centrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT) ; Gyn. Onk. Frauenklinik; Uniklinikum Heidelberg
- Gemeinschaftspraxis Prof. Dr.med. Christoph Salat und Dr.med. Oliver J. Stötzer
- Szent Margit Hospital
- Orszagos Onkologiai Intezet; B Belgyogyaszati Osztaly
- Budapesti Uzsoki Utcai Kórház
- Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen Megyei Korhaz es Egyetemi Oktato Korhaz;Sugarterapias Klinikai Onkologiai Intez
- Pécsi Tudományegyetem; Klinikai Központ Onkoterápiás Intézet
- Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale
- Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria San Martino
- Ospedale San Raffaele S.r.l.
- Irccs Istituto Europeo Di Oncologia (IEO); Ricerca Di Senologia Medica
- Ospedale San Gerardo
- Fondazione Del Piemonte Per L'oncologia Ircc Di Candiolo; Dipartimento Oncologico
- Ospedale Antonio Perrino; Oncologia Medica
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi; SOD Radioterapia
- IRCCS Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV); Oncologia Medica Seconda
- Kazakh Scientific Research Institution Of Oncology and Radiology
- Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
- Seoul National University Hospital
- Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
- Asan Medical Center
- Samsung Medical Center
- Centro Medico Dalinde
- CENEIT Oncologicos; DENTRO DE CONDOMINIO SAN FRANCISCO
- Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia; Oncology
- Clinical Center of Montenegro; Clinic for Oncology and Radiotherapy
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hassan II
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mohamed VI; Oncologie-Hématologie
- Clinique specialise Menara; Oncology Medical
- Institut National D'oncologie Sidi Med Benabdellah
- The Panama Clinic
- Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas
- ?wi?tokrzyskie Centrum Onkologii; Dzia? Chemioterapii
- Narodowy Inst.Onkologii im.Sklodowskiej-Curie Panstw.Inst.Bad; Klinika Nowtw.Piersi i Chir.Rekonstr
- Hospital de Santa Maria; Servico de Oncologia Medica
- Centro Hospitalar do Porto ? Hospital de Santo António; Oncologia
- IPO do Porto; Servico de Oncologia Medica
- Moscow City Oncology Hospital #62
- Moscow Clinical Scientific Center
- FSBI "National Medical Research Center of Oncology N.N. Blokhin?
- City Clinical Oncology Dispensary, SPb SBIH CCOD
- FBI "Scientific Research Institute of Oncology n. a. N. N. Petrov"
- Private Healthcare Institution Clinical Hospital RZhD Medicine
- Institute of Oncology and Radiology of Serbia
- University Hospital Medical Center Bezanijska kosa
- Clinical Centre Nis, Clinic for Oncology
- Oncology Institute of Vojvodina
- National Cancer Centre; Medical Oncology
- Wits Clinical Research; Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital
- Medical Oncology Centre of Rosebank; Oncology
- Private Oncology Centre
- Hospital de Cruces; Servicio de Oncologia
- Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron; Oncology
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon; Servicio de Oncologia
- Hospital Ramon y Cajal; Servicio de Oncologia
- Hospital Clinico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria; Servicio de Oncologia
- Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia; Servicio de Oncología
- Hacettepe University Medical Faculty; Department of Internal Medicine
- Ankara Oncology Hospital; Medical Oncology Department
- Ege University Medical Faculty; Medical Oncology Department
- Trakya Universitesi Tip Fakultesi, Medikal Onkoloji Bilim Dali, Balkan Yerleskesi
- Medipol University Medical Faculty; Oncology Department
- Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital; Medikal Onkoloji
- Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Medical Faculty ; Internal Diseases
- Velindre Cancer Centre; Oncology Dept
- University Hospital Coventry
- Western General Hospital; Edinburgh Cancer Center
- Royal Lancaster Infirmary, Morecambe Bay Hospitals Nhs Trust
- Barts
- Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, Guys Hospital
- Christie Hospital NHS Trust
- Mount Vernon Cancer Centre
- Royal Stoke University Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Atezolizumab
Placebo
Participants will receive Atezolizumab on day 1 of each 3-week treatment cycle
Participants will receive Placebo on day 1 of each 3-week treatment cycle