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A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of CORLUX in the Treatment of Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome (SEISMIC)

Primary Purpose

Cushing's Syndrome

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
mifepristone
Sponsored by
Corcept Therapeutics
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cushing's Syndrome focused on measuring Cushing's Disease, Cushing's Syndrome, Cushings, Pituitary, ACTH, Adrenocorticotropic hormone, Ectopic, Adrenal adenoma, Adrenal carcinoma, Adrenal autonomy, Cortisol, Hypercortisolemia, Cushingoid, Moon facies, Dorsocervical fat, Plethora, Hirsutism, Violaceous striae, Hormone, Contraceptive, Endocrine, Cushing Syndrome, Ectopic ACTH Secretion

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Individuals eligible for enrollment into this study are adult male and non-pregnant female adult patients who:

  • Are at least 18 years of age
  • Have a confirmed diagnosis of endogenous hypercortisolemia caused by ACTH dependent or ACTH independent etiologies, including

    1. Cushing's Disease (that has recurred after primary pituitary surgery, or has failed pituitary surgery, or has been treated with radiation therapy to the pituitary, or is not treatable with surgery, or exists in patients who are not candidates for surgery, and is confirmed by documentation of ACTH immuno-reactivity on a pathological evaluation of pituitary tissue from a previous surgical specimen or IPSS with a central-to-peripheral gradient (ratio) of >2 before or >3 after CRH administration).
    2. Ectopic ACTH
    3. Ectopic CRF secretion
    4. Adrenal adenoma
    5. Adrenal carcinoma
    6. Adrenal autonomy
  • Require medical treatment of hypercortisolemia
  • Have diabetes mellitus type 2 or glucose intolerance AND/OR have hypertension *Note: To be eligible for inclusion subjects must have documented evidence of persistent endogenous hypercortisolemia

Exclusion Criteria:

Individuals not eligible to be enrolled into the study are those who:

  • Have de novo Cushing's disease and are surgical candidates for pituitary surgery.
  • Have an acute or unstable medical problem, which could be aggravated by mifepristone treatment.
  • Taking medications within 14 days of the baseline visit (Day 1) that a) have a large first pass metabolism largely mediated by CYP3A4 and a narrow therapeutic margin and/or b) are strong CYP3A4 inhibitors.
  • Female patients of reproductive potential, who are pregnant or who are unable or unwilling to use medically acceptable, non-hormonal methods of contraception during the study.
  • Have received investigational treatment (drug, biological agent or device) within 30 days of Screening
  • Have a history of an allergic reaction or intolerance to CORLUX (mifepristone)
  • Have a non-endogenous source of hypercortisolemia such as factious hypercortisolemia (exogenous source of glucocorticoid, iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome), factious or therapeutic use of ACTH
  • Have Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome.
  • Receive PPARgamma agonist drugs (e.g. pioglitazone, rosiglitazone) within 4 months of Baseline (Day 1).
  • Postmenopausal women with an intact uterus who have experienced unexplained vaginal bleeding within 12 months of Screening are excluded.
  • Have renal failure as defined by a serum creatinine of ≥2.2 mg/dL.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine
  • AMCR Institute Inc.
  • Stanford University Medical Center
  • The Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Care
  • Northwestern University Feinberg Medical; Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism & Molecular Medicine
  • The University of Chicago
  • Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • University of Michigan Medical Center
  • University of Mississippi Medical Center
  • University of New Mexico HSC
  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Dept of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
  • Oklahoma University Health Science Center
  • Oregon Health Sciences University
  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
  • Diabetes and Glandular Disease Clinic
  • Endocrinology Center at North Hills, Froedtert and Medical College of Wisconsin

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

1

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Improvement in Diabetes and/or Glucose Intolerance.
Responder is defined as subject with a decrease greater than or equal to 25% in area under the curve for glucose on 2-hour oral glucose test from baseline to week 24 or last visit, for Cushing's patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus/impaired glucose tolerance.
Decrease in Diastolic Blood Pressure.
Responder is defined as subject with a decrease greater than or equal to 5mm Hg in diastolic blood pressure from baseline to week 24 or last visit.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
December 5, 2007
Last Updated
August 12, 2013
Sponsor
Corcept Therapeutics
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00569582
Brief Title
A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of CORLUX in the Treatment of Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome
Acronym
SEISMIC
Official Title
An Open-label Study of the Efficacy and Safety of CORLUX (Mifepristone) in the Treatment of the Signs and Symptoms of Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Corcept Therapeutics

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Patients will receive Corlux (mifepristone) daily for up to 24 weeks. Assessments of the signs and symptoms of Cushing's syndrome will be obtained.
Detailed Description
Cushing's syndrome is a relatively rare disorder caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol. Cushing's syndrome may result from elevated endogenous or exogenous sources of cortisol. Endogenous Cushing's syndrome resulting from cortisol overproduction by the adrenal glands is the subject of this protocol. Patients with exogenous Cushing's syndrome, which develops as a side effect of chronic administration of high doses of glucocorticoids, are not eligible for enrollment in this study. This will evaluate the safety and efficacy of mifepristone for treatment of the signs and symptoms of hypercortisolemia in patients with endogenous Cushing's syndrome from ACTH-dependent or adrenal disorders. The study will enroll subjects for whom the investigator has determined that medical treatment of endogenous hypercortisolemia is needed. Medical treatment may be intended to treat the effects of persistent or recurrent hypercortisolemia after surgery and/or radiation for Cushing's syndrome, to bridge the period of time for radiation to become effective, or when surgery is not feasible.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cushing's Syndrome
Keywords
Cushing's Disease, Cushing's Syndrome, Cushings, Pituitary, ACTH, Adrenocorticotropic hormone, Ectopic, Adrenal adenoma, Adrenal carcinoma, Adrenal autonomy, Cortisol, Hypercortisolemia, Cushingoid, Moon facies, Dorsocervical fat, Plethora, Hirsutism, Violaceous striae, Hormone, Contraceptive, Endocrine, Cushing Syndrome, Ectopic ACTH Secretion

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
50 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
mifepristone
Other Intervention Name(s)
CORLUX
Intervention Description
Patients take mifepristone by mouth once a day. The dose is increased during scheduled timepoints during the study or until symptoms improve or the highest dosage allowed is reached. Dose escalation will be based upon weight. During clinic visits, blood pressure, glucose tolerance and blood chemistries are measured and EKG and urinalysis will be performed.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Improvement in Diabetes and/or Glucose Intolerance.
Description
Responder is defined as subject with a decrease greater than or equal to 25% in area under the curve for glucose on 2-hour oral glucose test from baseline to week 24 or last visit, for Cushing's patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus/impaired glucose tolerance.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 24
Title
Decrease in Diastolic Blood Pressure.
Description
Responder is defined as subject with a decrease greater than or equal to 5mm Hg in diastolic blood pressure from baseline to week 24 or last visit.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 24

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Individuals eligible for enrollment into this study are adult male and non-pregnant female adult patients who: Are at least 18 years of age Have a confirmed diagnosis of endogenous hypercortisolemia caused by ACTH dependent or ACTH independent etiologies, including Cushing's Disease (that has recurred after primary pituitary surgery, or has failed pituitary surgery, or has been treated with radiation therapy to the pituitary, or is not treatable with surgery, or exists in patients who are not candidates for surgery, and is confirmed by documentation of ACTH immuno-reactivity on a pathological evaluation of pituitary tissue from a previous surgical specimen or IPSS with a central-to-peripheral gradient (ratio) of >2 before or >3 after CRH administration). Ectopic ACTH Ectopic CRF secretion Adrenal adenoma Adrenal carcinoma Adrenal autonomy Require medical treatment of hypercortisolemia Have diabetes mellitus type 2 or glucose intolerance AND/OR have hypertension *Note: To be eligible for inclusion subjects must have documented evidence of persistent endogenous hypercortisolemia Exclusion Criteria: Individuals not eligible to be enrolled into the study are those who: Have de novo Cushing's disease and are surgical candidates for pituitary surgery. Have an acute or unstable medical problem, which could be aggravated by mifepristone treatment. Taking medications within 14 days of the baseline visit (Day 1) that a) have a large first pass metabolism largely mediated by CYP3A4 and a narrow therapeutic margin and/or b) are strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. Female patients of reproductive potential, who are pregnant or who are unable or unwilling to use medically acceptable, non-hormonal methods of contraception during the study. Have received investigational treatment (drug, biological agent or device) within 30 days of Screening Have a history of an allergic reaction or intolerance to CORLUX (mifepristone) Have a non-endogenous source of hypercortisolemia such as factious hypercortisolemia (exogenous source of glucocorticoid, iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome), factious or therapeutic use of ACTH Have Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome. Receive PPARgamma agonist drugs (e.g. pioglitazone, rosiglitazone) within 4 months of Baseline (Day 1). Postmenopausal women with an intact uterus who have experienced unexplained vaginal bleeding within 12 months of Screening are excluded. Have renal failure as defined by a serum creatinine of ≥2.2 mg/dL.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Coleman Gross
Organizational Affiliation
Corcept Therapeutics
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States
Facility Name
AMCR Institute Inc.
City
Escondido
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92026
Country
United States
Facility Name
Stanford University Medical Center
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305-5826
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Care
City
Hollywood
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33021
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northwestern University Feinberg Medical; Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism & Molecular Medicine
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
Facility Name
The University of Chicago
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan Medical Center
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Mississippi Medical Center
City
Jackson
State/Province
Mississippi
ZIP/Postal Code
39216
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of New Mexico HSC
City
Albuquerque
State/Province
New Mexico
ZIP/Postal Code
87131
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Dept of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44195
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oklahoma University Health Science Center
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
73104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oregon Health Sciences University
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75390
Country
United States
Facility Name
Diabetes and Glandular Disease Clinic
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States
Facility Name
Endocrinology Center at North Hills, Froedtert and Medical College of Wisconsin
City
Menomonee Falls
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53051
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
8734015
Citation
Sartor O, Cutler GB Jr. Mifepristone: treatment of Cushing's syndrome. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Jun;39(2):506-10. doi: 10.1097/00003081-199606000-00024.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17984235
Citation
Johanssen S, Allolio B. Mifepristone (RU 486) in Cushing's syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol. 2007 Nov;157(5):561-9. doi: 10.1530/EJE-07-0458.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12381547
Citation
Morris D, Grossman A. The medical management of Cushing's syndrome. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002 Sep;970:119-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04418.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11502780
Citation
Chu JW, Matthias DF, Belanoff J, Schatzberg A, Hoffman AR, Feldman D. Successful long-term treatment of refractory Cushing's disease with high-dose mifepristone (RU 486). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Aug;86(8):3568-73. doi: 10.1210/jcem.86.8.7740.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8888066
Citation
Agarwai MK. The antiglucocorticoid action of mifepristone. Pharmacol Ther. 1996;70(3):183-213. doi: 10.1016/0163-7258(96)00016-2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
7693447
Citation
Miller JW, Crapo L. The medical treatment of Cushing's syndrome. Endocr Rev. 1993 Aug;14(4):443-58. doi: 10.1210/edrv-14-4-443. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
2991327
Citation
Nieman LK, Chrousos GP, Kellner C, Spitz IM, Nisula BC, Cutler GB, Merriam GR, Bardin CW, Loriaux DL. Successful treatment of Cushing's syndrome with the glucocorticoid antagonist RU 486. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1985 Sep;61(3):536-40. doi: 10.1210/jcem-61-3-536.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22466348
Citation
Fleseriu M, Biller BM, Findling JW, Molitch ME, Schteingart DE, Gross C; SEISMIC Study Investigators. Mifepristone, a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, produces clinical and metabolic benefits in patients with Cushing's syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jun;97(6):2039-49. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-3350. Epub 2012 Mar 30.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
26507877
Citation
Fein HG, Vaughan TB 3rd, Kushner H, Cram D, Nguyen D. Sustained weight loss in patients treated with mifepristone for Cushing's syndrome: a follow-up analysis of the SEISMIC study and long-term extension. BMC Endocr Disord. 2015 Oct 27;15:63. doi: 10.1186/s12902-015-0059-5.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
25013998
Citation
Fleseriu M, Findling JW, Koch CA, Schlaffer SM, Buchfelder M, Gross C. Changes in plasma ACTH levels and corticotroph tumor size in patients with Cushing's disease during long-term treatment with the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist mifepristone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Oct;99(10):3718-27. doi: 10.1210/jc.2014-1843. Epub 2014 Jul 11.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
23970725
Citation
Wallia A, Colleran K, Purnell JQ, Gross C, Molitch ME. Improvement in insulin sensitivity during mifepristone treatment of Cushing syndrome: early and late effects. Diabetes Care. 2013 Sep;36(9):e147-8. doi: 10.2337/dc13-0246. No abstract available.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.corcept.com
Description
Corporate Website

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A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of CORLUX in the Treatment of Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome

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