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A Study of the Pharmacokinetics of Uprifosbuvir (MK-3682) and Ruzasvir (MK-8408) in Participants With Moderate and Severe Hepatic Insufficiency (MK-3682-029)

Primary Purpose

Hepatitis C, Chronic

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Uprifosbuvir
Ruzasvir
Sponsored by
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatitis C, Chronic

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

HI Participants Only:

  • Has a diagnosis of chronic (>6 months), stable (no acute episodes of illness within the previous 2 months due to deterioration in hepatic function) HI features of cirrhosis;
  • Part 1 only: Participant's score on the Child-Pugh scale ranges from 7 to 9 (moderate HI) at study start.
  • Part 2 only: Participant's score on the Child-Pugh scale ranges from 10 to 15 (severe HI) at study start.

All Participants:

  • Body mass index (BMI) ≥19 and ≤ 40 kg/m^2;
  • Continuous non-smokers or moderate smokers (of fewer than 20 cigarettes/day or the equivalent). Participants must agree to consume no more than 10 cigarettes or equivalent/day from the time of screening and throughout the period of sample collection;
  • Health is judged to be stable based on medical history (except for the hepatic impairment condition), physical examination, vital signs, electrocardiogram (ECGs), and laboratory safety tests;
  • For female participants of childbearing potential: either sexually inactive for 14 days prior to study start and throughout study or be using an acceptable birth control method;
  • Female participants who are sexually inactive, but become sexually active during the course of the study must agree to use a double physical barrier method (e.g., condom and diaphragm) and a chemical barrier (e.g., spermicide) from the time of the start of sexual activity through completion of the study;
  • Vasectomized or non-vasectomized male participants must agree to use a condom with spermicide or abstain from sexual intercourse from dosing until 90 days after dosing;
  • Male participants must agree not to donate sperm from dosing until 90 days after dosing;
  • Able to swallow multiple tablets and capsules.

Exclusion Criteria:

HI Participants Only:

  • Presence of moderate or severe renal insufficiency (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] ≤50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 calculated according to the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD] study equation);
  • Presence of drug abuse within the past 6 months prior to dosing.

Healthy Participants Only:

  • Presence of moderate or severe renal insufficiency (eGFR ≤60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 calculated according to the MDRD study equation);
  • History or presence of alcoholism or drug abuse within the past 2 years prior to dosing;

All Participants:

  • Is mentally or legally incapacitated or has significant emotional problems at the time of study start or expected during the study;
  • History or presence of clinically significant medical or psychiatric condition or disease;
  • History or presence of hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to the study drugs or related compounds;
  • Female participants who are pregnant or lactating;
  • Positive results at study start for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C virus (HCV);
  • Unable to refrain from or anticipates the use of any medication or substance (including prescription or over-the-counter, vitamin supplements, natural or herbal supplements) for the prohibited time period;
  • Has taken amiodarone at any time in their life;
  • Donation of blood >500 mL or had significant blood loss within 56 days prior to the dose of study drugs;
  • Plasma donation within 7 days prior to the dose of study drugs;
  • Dosed in another clinical trial within 28 days prior to dosing of study drugs;

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Moderate HI Participants

    Severe HI Participants

    Healthy Participants

    Arm Description

    On Day 1, participants with moderate HI will receive a single oral dose of 450 mg uprifosbuvir (3 x 150 mg tablets) and 60 mg ruzasvir (6 x 10 mg capsules) following an overnight fast.

    On Day 1, participants with severe HI will receive a single oral dose of 450 mg uprifosbuvir (3 x 150 mg tablets) and 60 mg ruzasvir (6 x 10 mg capsules) following an overnight fast.

    On Day 1, participants with normal hepatic function will receive a single oral dose of 450 mg uprifosbuvir (3 x 150 mg tablets) and 60 mg ruzasvir (6 x 10 mg capsules) following an overnight fast.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Area Under the Drug Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Start of Dosing to Time of the Last Quantifiable Sample (AUC0-last) of Uprifosbuvir
    AUC0-last is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to the last quantifiable sample. The AUC0-last for uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Area Under the Drug Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Start of Dosing to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Uprifosbuvir
    AUC0-inf is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to infinity. The AUC0-inf for uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Area Under the Plasma Drug Concentration-Time Curve From Start of Dosing to 24 Hours Post-Dose (AUC0-24hr) of Uprifosbuvir
    AUC0-24hr is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to 24 hours post-dose. The AUC0-24hr for uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax) of Uprifosbuvir
    Cmax is the maximum observed plasma drug concentration after dosing. The Cmax for uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Plasma Drug Concentration at 24 Hours (C24hr) of Uprifosbuvir
    C24hr is a measure of plasma drug concentration 24 hours after dosing. The C24hr of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) of Uprifosbuvir
    Tmax is the time required to reach maximum plasma drug concentration (i.e., Cmax). The Tmax for uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Apparent Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of Uprifosbuvir
    t1/2 is a measure of how long it takes to clear 50% of drug after reaching Cmax. The t1/2 for uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Apparent Total Clearance From Plasma After Oral Administration (CL/F) of Uprifosbuvir
    CL/F is a measure of the apparent rate at which drug is removed from the body via renal, hepatic, and other clearance pathways after oral administration. The CL/F of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase After Extravascular Administration (Vz/F) of Uprifosbuvir
    Vz/F is the apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase after non-intravenous administration. The Vz/F of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    AUC0-last of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M5
    AUC0-last is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to the last quantifiable sample. The AUC0-last for the M5 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    AUC0-inf of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M5
    AUC0-inf is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to infinity. The AUC0-inf for the M5 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    AUC0-24hr of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M5
    AUC0-24hr is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to 24 hours post-dose. The AUC0-24hr for the M5 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Cmax of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M5
    Cmax is the maximum observed plasma drug concentration after dosing. The Cmax for the M5 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    C24hr of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M5
    C24hr is a measure of plasma drug concentration 24 hours after dosing. The C24hr of the M5 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Lag Time (Tlag) for Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M5
    Tlag is a measure of the time delay between drug administration and the onset of absorption, where onset of absorption is defined as "the time point prior to the first observed/measured non-zero plasma concentration". The Tlag of the M5 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm (in this study Tlag was only calculated for the M5 uprifosbuvir metabolite).
    Tmax of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M5
    Tmax is the time required to reach maximum plasma drug concentration (i.e., Cmax). The Tmax for the M5 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Apparent t1/2 of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M5
    Apparent t1/2 is a measure of how long it takes to clear 50% of drug after reaching Cmax. The t1/2 for the M5 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    AUC0-last of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M6
    AUC0-last is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to the last quantifiable sample. The AUC0-last for the M6 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    AUC0-inf of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M6
    AUC0-inf is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to infinity. The AUC0-inf for the M6 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    AUC0-24hr of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M6
    AUC0-24hr is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to 24 hours post-dose. The AUC0-24hr for the M6 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Cmax of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M6
    Cmax is the maximum observed plasma drug concentration after dosing. The Cmax for the M6 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    C24hr of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M6
    C24hr is a measure of plasma drug concentration 24 hours after dosing. The C24hr of the M6 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Tmax of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M6
    Tmax is the time required to reach maximum plasma drug concentration (i.e., Cmax). The Tmax for the M6 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Apparent t1/2 of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M6
    Apparent t1/2 is a measure of how long it takes to clear 50% of drug after reaching Cmax. The t1/2 for the M6 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    AUC0-last of Ruzasvir
    AUC0-last is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to the last quantifiable sample. The AUC0-last for ruzasvir 60 mg (given in combination with uprifosbuvir 450 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    AUC0-inf of Ruzasvir
    AUC0-inf is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to infinity. The AUC0-inf for ruzasvir 60 mg (given in combination with uprifosbuvir 450 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    AUC0-24hr of Ruzasvir
    AUC0-24hr is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to 24 hours post-dose. The AUC0-24hr for ruzasvir 60 mg (given in combination with uprifosbuvir 450 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax) of Ruzasvir
    Cmax is the maximum observed plasma drug concentration after dosing. The Cmax for ruzasvir 60 mg (given in combination with uprifosbuvir 450 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    C24hr of Ruzasvir
    C24hr is a measure of plasma drug concentration 24 hours after dosing. The C24hr of ruzasvir 60 mg (given in combination with uprifosbuvir 450 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Tmax of Ruzasvir
    Tmax is the time required to reach maximum plasma drug concentration (i.e., Cmax). The Tmax of ruzasvir 60 mg (given in combination with uprifosbuvir 450 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Apparent t1/2 of Ruzasvir
    Apparent t1/2 is a measure of how long it takes to clear 50% of drug after reaching Cmax. The t1/2 for ruzasvir 60 mg (given in combination with uprifosbuvir 450 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    CL/F of Ruzasvir
    CL/F is a measure of the apparent rate at which drug is removed from the body via renal, hepatic, and other clearance pathways after oral administration. The CL/F of ruzasvir 60 mg (given in combination with uprifosbuvir 450 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Vz/F of Ruzasvir
    Vz/F is the apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase after non-intravenous administration. The Vz/F of ruzasvir 60 mg (given in combination with uprifosbuvir 450 mg) was calculated for each arm.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Full Information

    First Posted
    January 25, 2016
    Last Updated
    January 11, 2018
    Sponsor
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02666352
    Brief Title
    A Study of the Pharmacokinetics of Uprifosbuvir (MK-3682) and Ruzasvir (MK-8408) in Participants With Moderate and Severe Hepatic Insufficiency (MK-3682-029)
    Official Title
    A Two-Part, Open-Label Study to Investigate the Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics of MK-3682 and MK-8408 When Coadministered to Subjects With Moderate and Severe Hepatic Insufficiency
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    January 2018
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    January 22, 2016 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    January 16, 2017 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    January 16, 2017 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a non-randomized, open-label, single-dose study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of uprifosbuvir (MK-3682), the M5 and M6 metabolites of uprifosbuvir, and ruzasvir (MK-8408), in participants with moderate hepatic insufficiency (HI), participants with severe HI, and age-matched healthy control participants.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Hepatitis C, Chronic

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Non-Randomized
    Enrollment
    24 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Moderate HI Participants
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    On Day 1, participants with moderate HI will receive a single oral dose of 450 mg uprifosbuvir (3 x 150 mg tablets) and 60 mg ruzasvir (6 x 10 mg capsules) following an overnight fast.
    Arm Title
    Severe HI Participants
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    On Day 1, participants with severe HI will receive a single oral dose of 450 mg uprifosbuvir (3 x 150 mg tablets) and 60 mg ruzasvir (6 x 10 mg capsules) following an overnight fast.
    Arm Title
    Healthy Participants
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    On Day 1, participants with normal hepatic function will receive a single oral dose of 450 mg uprifosbuvir (3 x 150 mg tablets) and 60 mg ruzasvir (6 x 10 mg capsules) following an overnight fast.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Uprifosbuvir
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    MK-3682
    Intervention Description
    A single dose of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given as three 150-mg tablets) taken by mouth.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Ruzasvir
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    MK-8408
    Intervention Description
    A single dose of ruzasvir 60 mg (given as six 10-mg capsules) taken by mouth.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Area Under the Drug Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Start of Dosing to Time of the Last Quantifiable Sample (AUC0-last) of Uprifosbuvir
    Description
    AUC0-last is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to the last quantifiable sample. The AUC0-last for uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    Area Under the Drug Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Start of Dosing to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Uprifosbuvir
    Description
    AUC0-inf is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to infinity. The AUC0-inf for uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    Area Under the Plasma Drug Concentration-Time Curve From Start of Dosing to 24 Hours Post-Dose (AUC0-24hr) of Uprifosbuvir
    Description
    AUC0-24hr is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to 24 hours post-dose. The AUC0-24hr for uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, and 24 hours post-dose
    Title
    Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax) of Uprifosbuvir
    Description
    Cmax is the maximum observed plasma drug concentration after dosing. The Cmax for uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    Plasma Drug Concentration at 24 Hours (C24hr) of Uprifosbuvir
    Description
    C24hr is a measure of plasma drug concentration 24 hours after dosing. The C24hr of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    24 hours post-dose
    Title
    Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) of Uprifosbuvir
    Description
    Tmax is the time required to reach maximum plasma drug concentration (i.e., Cmax). The Tmax for uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    Apparent Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of Uprifosbuvir
    Description
    t1/2 is a measure of how long it takes to clear 50% of drug after reaching Cmax. The t1/2 for uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    Apparent Total Clearance From Plasma After Oral Administration (CL/F) of Uprifosbuvir
    Description
    CL/F is a measure of the apparent rate at which drug is removed from the body via renal, hepatic, and other clearance pathways after oral administration. The CL/F of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase After Extravascular Administration (Vz/F) of Uprifosbuvir
    Description
    Vz/F is the apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase after non-intravenous administration. The Vz/F of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    AUC0-last of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M5
    Description
    AUC0-last is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to the last quantifiable sample. The AUC0-last for the M5 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    AUC0-inf of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M5
    Description
    AUC0-inf is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to infinity. The AUC0-inf for the M5 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    AUC0-24hr of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M5
    Description
    AUC0-24hr is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to 24 hours post-dose. The AUC0-24hr for the M5 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, and 24 hours post-dose
    Title
    Cmax of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M5
    Description
    Cmax is the maximum observed plasma drug concentration after dosing. The Cmax for the M5 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    C24hr of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M5
    Description
    C24hr is a measure of plasma drug concentration 24 hours after dosing. The C24hr of the M5 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    24 hours post-dose
    Title
    Lag Time (Tlag) for Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M5
    Description
    Tlag is a measure of the time delay between drug administration and the onset of absorption, where onset of absorption is defined as "the time point prior to the first observed/measured non-zero plasma concentration". The Tlag of the M5 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm (in this study Tlag was only calculated for the M5 uprifosbuvir metabolite).
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    Tmax of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M5
    Description
    Tmax is the time required to reach maximum plasma drug concentration (i.e., Cmax). The Tmax for the M5 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    Apparent t1/2 of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M5
    Description
    Apparent t1/2 is a measure of how long it takes to clear 50% of drug after reaching Cmax. The t1/2 for the M5 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    AUC0-last of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M6
    Description
    AUC0-last is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to the last quantifiable sample. The AUC0-last for the M6 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    AUC0-inf of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M6
    Description
    AUC0-inf is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to infinity. The AUC0-inf for the M6 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    AUC0-24hr of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M6
    Description
    AUC0-24hr is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to 24 hours post-dose. The AUC0-24hr for the M6 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, and 24 hours post-dose
    Title
    Cmax of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M6
    Description
    Cmax is the maximum observed plasma drug concentration after dosing. The Cmax for the M6 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    C24hr of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M6
    Description
    C24hr is a measure of plasma drug concentration 24 hours after dosing. The C24hr of the M6 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    24 hours post-dose
    Title
    Tmax of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M6
    Description
    Tmax is the time required to reach maximum plasma drug concentration (i.e., Cmax). The Tmax for the M6 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    Apparent t1/2 of Uprifosbuvir Metabolite M6
    Description
    Apparent t1/2 is a measure of how long it takes to clear 50% of drug after reaching Cmax. The t1/2 for the M6 metabolite of uprifosbuvir 450 mg (given in combination with ruzasvir 60 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    AUC0-last of Ruzasvir
    Description
    AUC0-last is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to the last quantifiable sample. The AUC0-last for ruzasvir 60 mg (given in combination with uprifosbuvir 450 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    AUC0-inf of Ruzasvir
    Description
    AUC0-inf is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to infinity. The AUC0-inf for ruzasvir 60 mg (given in combination with uprifosbuvir 450 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    AUC0-24hr of Ruzasvir
    Description
    AUC0-24hr is a measure of the mean plasma drug concentration from time of dosing to 24 hours post-dose. The AUC0-24hr for ruzasvir 60 mg (given in combination with uprifosbuvir 450 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, and 24 hours post-dose
    Title
    Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax) of Ruzasvir
    Description
    Cmax is the maximum observed plasma drug concentration after dosing. The Cmax for ruzasvir 60 mg (given in combination with uprifosbuvir 450 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    C24hr of Ruzasvir
    Description
    C24hr is a measure of plasma drug concentration 24 hours after dosing. The C24hr of ruzasvir 60 mg (given in combination with uprifosbuvir 450 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    24 hours post-dose
    Title
    Tmax of Ruzasvir
    Description
    Tmax is the time required to reach maximum plasma drug concentration (i.e., Cmax). The Tmax of ruzasvir 60 mg (given in combination with uprifosbuvir 450 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0), and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    Apparent t1/2 of Ruzasvir
    Description
    Apparent t1/2 is a measure of how long it takes to clear 50% of drug after reaching Cmax. The t1/2 for ruzasvir 60 mg (given in combination with uprifosbuvir 450 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    CL/F of Ruzasvir
    Description
    CL/F is a measure of the apparent rate at which drug is removed from the body via renal, hepatic, and other clearance pathways after oral administration. The CL/F of ruzasvir 60 mg (given in combination with uprifosbuvir 450 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose
    Title
    Vz/F of Ruzasvir
    Description
    Vz/F is the apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase after non-intravenous administration. The Vz/F of ruzasvir 60 mg (given in combination with uprifosbuvir 450 mg) was calculated for each arm.
    Time Frame
    Pre-dose (0) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours post-dose

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    80 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: HI Participants Only: Has a diagnosis of chronic (>6 months), stable (no acute episodes of illness within the previous 2 months due to deterioration in hepatic function) HI features of cirrhosis; Part 1 only: Participant's score on the Child-Pugh scale ranges from 7 to 9 (moderate HI) at study start. Part 2 only: Participant's score on the Child-Pugh scale ranges from 10 to 15 (severe HI) at study start. All Participants: Body mass index (BMI) ≥19 and ≤ 40 kg/m^2; Continuous non-smokers or moderate smokers (of fewer than 20 cigarettes/day or the equivalent). Participants must agree to consume no more than 10 cigarettes or equivalent/day from the time of screening and throughout the period of sample collection; Health is judged to be stable based on medical history (except for the hepatic impairment condition), physical examination, vital signs, electrocardiogram (ECGs), and laboratory safety tests; For female participants of childbearing potential: either sexually inactive for 14 days prior to study start and throughout study or be using an acceptable birth control method; Female participants who are sexually inactive, but become sexually active during the course of the study must agree to use a double physical barrier method (e.g., condom and diaphragm) and a chemical barrier (e.g., spermicide) from the time of the start of sexual activity through completion of the study; Vasectomized or non-vasectomized male participants must agree to use a condom with spermicide or abstain from sexual intercourse from dosing until 90 days after dosing; Male participants must agree not to donate sperm from dosing until 90 days after dosing; Able to swallow multiple tablets and capsules. Exclusion Criteria: HI Participants Only: Presence of moderate or severe renal insufficiency (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] ≤50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 calculated according to the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD] study equation); Presence of drug abuse within the past 6 months prior to dosing. Healthy Participants Only: Presence of moderate or severe renal insufficiency (eGFR ≤60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 calculated according to the MDRD study equation); History or presence of alcoholism or drug abuse within the past 2 years prior to dosing; All Participants: Is mentally or legally incapacitated or has significant emotional problems at the time of study start or expected during the study; History or presence of clinically significant medical or psychiatric condition or disease; History or presence of hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to the study drugs or related compounds; Female participants who are pregnant or lactating; Positive results at study start for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C virus (HCV); Unable to refrain from or anticipates the use of any medication or substance (including prescription or over-the-counter, vitamin supplements, natural or herbal supplements) for the prohibited time period; Has taken amiodarone at any time in their life; Donation of blood >500 mL or had significant blood loss within 56 days prior to the dose of study drugs; Plasma donation within 7 days prior to the dose of study drugs; Dosed in another clinical trial within 28 days prior to dosing of study drugs;
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Medical Director
    Organizational Affiliation
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    A Study of the Pharmacokinetics of Uprifosbuvir (MK-3682) and Ruzasvir (MK-8408) in Participants With Moderate and Severe Hepatic Insufficiency (MK-3682-029)

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