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A Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of LY3053102 in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes

Primary Purpose

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
LY3053102
Exenatide ER
Placebo
Metformin
Sponsored by
Eli Lilly and Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

  • Participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus for at least 6 months before entering the trial based on the disease diagnostic criteria (World Health Organization [WHO]) classification managed with diet or exercise alone or with a stable dose of metformin of at least 1000 mg/day for at least 60 days before screening or on metformin and an eligible second oral anti-hyperglycemic medication after a 60-day washout of the second oral anti-hyperglycemic medication
  • Women not of childbearing potential due to surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or tubal ligation) or menopause
  • Have a hemoglobin A1c value of ≥7.0% and ≤10.5%, if on diet and exercise or diet, exercise, and metformin (stable dose of at least 1000 mg/day for at least 60 days), or have a hemoglobin A1c value of ≥7.0% and ≤9.5%, and are on an appropriate diet and exercise regimen, a stable dose of metformin and willing to discontinue a second oral anti-hyperglycemic medication
  • Have a body mass index ≥23 and ≤45 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2)

Exclusion Criteria

  • Have used insulin for diabetic control for more than 6 consecutive days within 1 year prior to screening
  • Have used thiazolidinediones within 3 months, or any other drugs for treatment of hyperglycemia (except metformin) within 2 months, prior to the first week of the study
  • Have hepatitis B and/or positive hepatitis B surface antigen. hepatitis C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/or positive HIV antibodies
  • Have known or suspected cardiac autonomic neuropathy (for example, resting tachycardia or orthostatic hypotension), based on clinical signs, symptoms, or appropriate diagnostic testing
  • Have cardiac disease with functional status that is New York Heart Association Class II, III, or IV or in the last 6 months have had any of the following: a history of myocardial infarction , unstable angina, coronary artery bypass graft, percutaneous coronary intervention (diagnostic angiograms are permitted), transient ischemic attack, or cerebrovascular accident (for example, stroke)
  • Have poorly controlled hypertension, malignant hypertension, renal artery stenosis, and/or evidence of labile blood pressure including symptomatic postural hypotension. Doses of antihypertensive medications must be stable for 30 days prior to the first week of the study
  • Have obvious clinical signs or symptoms of liver disease, acute or chronic hepatitis, or an alanine transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase levels >2 times the upper limit of the reference range
  • Have evidence of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism based on clinical evaluation and/or an abnormal thyroid-stimulating hormone which, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a risk to participant safety. Participants on a stable dose of thyroid replacement therapy may be eligible if they meet the other criteria
  • Have clinically significant peripheral vascular disease, or clinical evidence of active diabetic proliferative retinopathy, (known significant autonomic neuropathy) as evidenced by urinary retention, orthostatic hypotension, diabetic diarrhea or gastroparesis
  • Have an active or untreated malignancy or have been in remission from a clinically significant malignancy (other than basal or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ carcinomas of the cervix, or in situ prostate cancer) for less than 5 years
  • Have impaired renal function
  • Have fasting triglycerides >500 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) at screening
  • Have experienced a keto-acidotic episode requiring hospitalization in the last 6 months
  • Have an electrocardiogram (ECG) considered to be indicative of cardiac disease
  • Have personal or family history of long QT syndrome, family history of sudden death in a first-degree relative before age 40, or personal history of unexplained syncope within the last year. Use of prescription or over-the-counter medications known to prolong the QT or QTc interval
  • Have a history of bone disease (including osteoporosis or unhealed fractures), evidence of osteoporosis (femoral neck or lumbar spine T-score <-2.5) determined by dual X-ray absorptometry (DXA) scan at screening, evidence of osteopenia (T-score between -1.0 and -2.5 at the femoral neck or lumbar spine) with a high risk of fracture based on risk factors or current active treatment of periodontal disease

Sites / Locations

  • Orange County Research Center
  • Miami Research Associates
  • Compass Research
  • Clinilabs, Inc (New York)
  • Dallas Diabetes Endocrine Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

LY3053102

Placebo

Exenatide Extended-Release (ER)

LY3053102 + Exenatide ER

Arm Description

Stage 1: Escalating dose (7 milligrams [mg] up to 200 mg) of LY3053102 administered once a week by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 12 weeks. Stage 2: LY3053102 administered once a week by SC injection for 12 weeks

Stage 1 and Stage 2: Placebo to match LY3053102 administered by SC injection once a week for 12 weeks

Stage 1 and Stage 2: Exenatide ER 2 mg given by SC injection once a week for 12 weeks

Stage 2: LY3053102 administered by SC injection once a week for 12 weeks and exenatide ER 2 mg administered by SC injection once a week for 12 weeks

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at 12-Week Endpoint
HbA1c is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated using mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) analysis adjusting for metformin use, washout of second oral anti-hyperglycemic medication (OAM), treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline as a covariate, and participant as a random effect.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants Achieving HbA1c <7.0% or HbA1c ≤6.5% at 12-Week Endpoint
HbA1c is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time.
Percentage of Participants That Require Rescue Therapy
Percentage of participants that required >=1 rescue (blood glucose lowering) medications.
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at 12-Week Endpoint
LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis adjusting for baseline HbA1c category, metformin use, washout of second OAM, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline as a covariate, and participant as a random effect (excludes data after rescue therapy).
Change From Baseline in 7-Point Blood Glucose Profile at 12-Week Endpoint
7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose profiles are measures of blood glucose concentration taken 7 times a day at morning pre-prandial, morning 2 hours postprandial, midday pre-prandial, midday 2 hours postprandial, evening pre-prandial, evening 2 hour postprandial, and bedtime. LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis adjusting for baseline HbA1c category, metformin use, washout of second OAM, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline as a covariate, and participant as a random effect (excludes data after rescue therapy).
Change From Baseline in Lipids at 12-Week Endpoint
Lipids includes: High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (HDL-C), Low Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (LDL-C), Triglycerides, and Cholesterol. LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis adjusting for metformin use, washout of second OAM, baseline HbA1c category, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline as a covariate, and participant as a random effect (excludes data after rescue therapy).
Percentage of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies to LY3053102
Percentage of participants with anti-LY3053102 antibody titre changes from baseline to the maximum postbaseline value.
Percentage of Participants With Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia was defined as any event meeting the criteria for documented symptomatic hypoglycemia, asymptomatic hypoglycemia, or probable symptomatic hypoglycemia.
Change From Baseline in Bone Metabolism at 12-Week Endpoint (Osteocalcin and Bone-Specific Alkaline Phosphatase [Bone-Specific ALP])
LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis adjusting for metformin use, washout of second OAM, baseline HbA1c category, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline as a covariate, and participant as a random effect (excludes data after rescue therapy).
Change From Baseline in Bone Metabolism at 12-Week Endpoint (Beta-Crosslaps and Procollagen 1 N-Terminal Propeptide [P1NP])
LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis adjusting for metformin use, washout of second OAM, baseline HbA1c category, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline as a covariate, and participant as a random effect (excludes data after rescue therapy).
Change From Baseline in Bone Mineral Density Markers at 12-Week Endpoint
LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis adjusting for metformin use, washout of second OAM, baseline HbA1c category, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline as a covariate, and participant as a random effect (excludes data after rescue therapy).
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve During One Dosing Interval at Steady State (AUC [τ,ss]) of LY3053102
AUC (τ,ss) = area under the concentration versus time curve during one dosing interval at steady state, where the dosing interval (τ) = 168 hours.

Full Information

First Posted
December 13, 2013
Last Updated
September 25, 2019
Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02020616
Brief Title
A Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of LY3053102 in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes
Official Title
Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of LY3053102 With 12 Weeks of Treatment in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Lack of Efficacy
Study Start Date
December 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and effectiveness of the study drug known as LY3053102 in participants with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study drug will be given in different doses as an injection under the skin. The study is expected to last up to 6 months for each participant. Participants may remain on stable-dose metformin as prescribed by their personal physician.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
60 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
LY3053102
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Stage 1: Escalating dose (7 milligrams [mg] up to 200 mg) of LY3053102 administered once a week by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 12 weeks. Stage 2: LY3053102 administered once a week by SC injection for 12 weeks
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Placebo to match LY3053102 administered by SC injection once a week for 12 weeks
Arm Title
Exenatide Extended-Release (ER)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Exenatide ER 2 mg given by SC injection once a week for 12 weeks
Arm Title
LY3053102 + Exenatide ER
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Stage 2: LY3053102 administered by SC injection once a week for 12 weeks and exenatide ER 2 mg administered by SC injection once a week for 12 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
LY3053102
Intervention Description
Administered SC
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Exenatide ER
Intervention Description
Administered SC
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Administered SC
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Metformin
Intervention Description
Administered orally (PO)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at 12-Week Endpoint
Description
HbA1c is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. Least Squares (LS) means were calculated using mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) analysis adjusting for metformin use, washout of second oral anti-hyperglycemic medication (OAM), treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline as a covariate, and participant as a random effect.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving HbA1c <7.0% or HbA1c ≤6.5% at 12-Week Endpoint
Description
HbA1c is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time.
Time Frame
Week 12
Title
Percentage of Participants That Require Rescue Therapy
Description
Percentage of participants that required >=1 rescue (blood glucose lowering) medications.
Time Frame
Baseline through Week 12
Title
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at 12-Week Endpoint
Description
LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis adjusting for baseline HbA1c category, metformin use, washout of second OAM, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline as a covariate, and participant as a random effect (excludes data after rescue therapy).
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12
Title
Change From Baseline in 7-Point Blood Glucose Profile at 12-Week Endpoint
Description
7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose profiles are measures of blood glucose concentration taken 7 times a day at morning pre-prandial, morning 2 hours postprandial, midday pre-prandial, midday 2 hours postprandial, evening pre-prandial, evening 2 hour postprandial, and bedtime. LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis adjusting for baseline HbA1c category, metformin use, washout of second OAM, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline as a covariate, and participant as a random effect (excludes data after rescue therapy).
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12
Title
Change From Baseline in Lipids at 12-Week Endpoint
Description
Lipids includes: High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (HDL-C), Low Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (LDL-C), Triglycerides, and Cholesterol. LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis adjusting for metformin use, washout of second OAM, baseline HbA1c category, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline as a covariate, and participant as a random effect (excludes data after rescue therapy).
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12
Title
Percentage of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies to LY3053102
Description
Percentage of participants with anti-LY3053102 antibody titre changes from baseline to the maximum postbaseline value.
Time Frame
Baseline through Study Completion (Up to 6 Months)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Hypoglycemia
Description
Hypoglycemia was defined as any event meeting the criteria for documented symptomatic hypoglycemia, asymptomatic hypoglycemia, or probable symptomatic hypoglycemia.
Time Frame
Baseline through Week 12
Title
Change From Baseline in Bone Metabolism at 12-Week Endpoint (Osteocalcin and Bone-Specific Alkaline Phosphatase [Bone-Specific ALP])
Description
LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis adjusting for metformin use, washout of second OAM, baseline HbA1c category, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline as a covariate, and participant as a random effect (excludes data after rescue therapy).
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12
Title
Change From Baseline in Bone Metabolism at 12-Week Endpoint (Beta-Crosslaps and Procollagen 1 N-Terminal Propeptide [P1NP])
Description
LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis adjusting for metformin use, washout of second OAM, baseline HbA1c category, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline as a covariate, and participant as a random effect (excludes data after rescue therapy).
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12
Title
Change From Baseline in Bone Mineral Density Markers at 12-Week Endpoint
Description
LS means were calculated using MMRM analysis adjusting for metformin use, washout of second OAM, baseline HbA1c category, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline as a covariate, and participant as a random effect (excludes data after rescue therapy).
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12
Title
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve During One Dosing Interval at Steady State (AUC [τ,ss]) of LY3053102
Description
AUC (τ,ss) = area under the concentration versus time curve during one dosing interval at steady state, where the dosing interval (τ) = 168 hours.
Time Frame
Predose, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 168 hours post-dose

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus for at least 6 months before entering the trial based on the disease diagnostic criteria (World Health Organization [WHO]) classification managed with diet or exercise alone or with a stable dose of metformin of at least 1000 mg/day for at least 60 days before screening or on metformin and an eligible second oral anti-hyperglycemic medication after a 60-day washout of the second oral anti-hyperglycemic medication Women not of childbearing potential due to surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or tubal ligation) or menopause Have a hemoglobin A1c value of ≥7.0% and ≤10.5%, if on diet and exercise or diet, exercise, and metformin (stable dose of at least 1000 mg/day for at least 60 days), or have a hemoglobin A1c value of ≥7.0% and ≤9.5%, and are on an appropriate diet and exercise regimen, a stable dose of metformin and willing to discontinue a second oral anti-hyperglycemic medication Have a body mass index ≥23 and ≤45 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2) Exclusion Criteria Have used insulin for diabetic control for more than 6 consecutive days within 1 year prior to screening Have used thiazolidinediones within 3 months, or any other drugs for treatment of hyperglycemia (except metformin) within 2 months, prior to the first week of the study Have hepatitis B and/or positive hepatitis B surface antigen. hepatitis C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/or positive HIV antibodies Have known or suspected cardiac autonomic neuropathy (for example, resting tachycardia or orthostatic hypotension), based on clinical signs, symptoms, or appropriate diagnostic testing Have cardiac disease with functional status that is New York Heart Association Class II, III, or IV or in the last 6 months have had any of the following: a history of myocardial infarction , unstable angina, coronary artery bypass graft, percutaneous coronary intervention (diagnostic angiograms are permitted), transient ischemic attack, or cerebrovascular accident (for example, stroke) Have poorly controlled hypertension, malignant hypertension, renal artery stenosis, and/or evidence of labile blood pressure including symptomatic postural hypotension. Doses of antihypertensive medications must be stable for 30 days prior to the first week of the study Have obvious clinical signs or symptoms of liver disease, acute or chronic hepatitis, or an alanine transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase levels >2 times the upper limit of the reference range Have evidence of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism based on clinical evaluation and/or an abnormal thyroid-stimulating hormone which, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a risk to participant safety. Participants on a stable dose of thyroid replacement therapy may be eligible if they meet the other criteria Have clinically significant peripheral vascular disease, or clinical evidence of active diabetic proliferative retinopathy, (known significant autonomic neuropathy) as evidenced by urinary retention, orthostatic hypotension, diabetic diarrhea or gastroparesis Have an active or untreated malignancy or have been in remission from a clinically significant malignancy (other than basal or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ carcinomas of the cervix, or in situ prostate cancer) for less than 5 years Have impaired renal function Have fasting triglycerides >500 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) at screening Have experienced a keto-acidotic episode requiring hospitalization in the last 6 months Have an electrocardiogram (ECG) considered to be indicative of cardiac disease Have personal or family history of long QT syndrome, family history of sudden death in a first-degree relative before age 40, or personal history of unexplained syncope within the last year. Use of prescription or over-the-counter medications known to prolong the QT or QTc interval Have a history of bone disease (including osteoporosis or unhealed fractures), evidence of osteoporosis (femoral neck or lumbar spine T-score <-2.5) determined by dual X-ray absorptometry (DXA) scan at screening, evidence of osteopenia (T-score between -1.0 and -2.5 at the femoral neck or lumbar spine) with a high risk of fracture based on risk factors or current active treatment of periodontal disease
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon-Fri 9AM -5PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
Organizational Affiliation
Eli Lilly and Company
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Orange County Research Center
City
Orange
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92868
Country
United States
Facility Name
Miami Research Associates
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33143
Country
United States
Facility Name
Compass Research
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32806
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinilabs, Inc (New York)
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10019
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dallas Diabetes Endocrine Center
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75230
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Data are available 6 months after the primary publication and approval of the indication studied in the US and EU, whichever is later. Data will be indefinitely available for requesting.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
A research proposal must be approved by an independent review panel and researchers must sign a data sharing agreement.
IPD Sharing URL
https://vivli.org/

Learn more about this trial

A Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of LY3053102 in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes

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