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A Study of Vismodegib (GDC-0449, Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor) As Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Ovarian Cancer in a Second or Third Complete Remission

Primary Purpose

Ovarian Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Vismodegib 150 mg
Placebo to vismodegib
Sponsored by
Genentech, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Ovarian Cancer focused on measuring Systemic Hedgehog, Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian carcinoma, primary peritoneal carcinoma, or fallopian tube carcinoma
  • Must be in second or third complete remission, have received chemotherapy (platinum-based and/or non-platinum-based) for recurrent disease, and have achieved a complete remission after their most recent chemotherapy regimen. Complete remission is defined as no symptoms suggestive of persistent cancer, computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest/abdomen/pelvis without evidence of ovarian cancer within 4 weeks of randomization, and normal CA-125 (measured within 2 weeks of randomization) following completion of prior chemotherapy. The study investigator should confirm the status of disease remission by CT scan before patient enrollment. If patient has lymphadenopathy by CT scan and the investigator thinks that it is unlikely due to ovarian cancer, this patient is considered eligible. If indicated, a confirmatory biopsy should be performed.
  • Patients must have completed their most recent cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen (platinum-based or non-platinum based) no less than 3 weeks and no more than 14 weeks prior to randomization.
  • Archival tissue must be available and requested.
  • Negative pregnancy test on Day 1 (first day the patient receives vismodegib or placebo).
  • For women of childbearing potential: Use of two effective methods of contraception, including one barrier method.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Patients whose ovarian cancer is in first remission.
  • Patients must not have experienced more than two prior recurrences of disease.
  • Concurrent non-protocol-specified anti-tumor therapy, either approved or unapproved (eg, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, other targeted therapy, radiation therapy, surgery, herbal therapy). Hormonal replacement therapies for treatment of postmenopausal symptoms do not exclude patients from this study.
  • Current, recent (within 4 weeks of Day 1), or planned participation in an experimental drug study while enrolled in this study.
  • History of other malignancies within 3 years of Day 1, except for tumors with a negligible risk for metastasis or death, such as adequately treated basal cell carcinoma (BCC) or squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin; ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast; or carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
  • Uncontrolled medical illnesses such as infection requiring intravenous (IV) antibiotics.
  • Life expectancy < 12 weeks.
  • History of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates use of an investigational drug or that might affect interpretation of the results of the study or render the patient at high risk from treatment complications.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Placebo Comparator

    Arm Label

    Vismodegib 150 mg

    Placebo to vismodegib

    Arm Description

    Patients received vismodegib 150 mg orally once daily until radiographically confirmed disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or withdrawal from the study.

    Patients received placebo to vismodegib orally once daily until radiographically confirmed disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or withdrawal from the study.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Progression-free Survival (PFS)
    PFS was defined as the time between randomization and disease progression, as confirmed by radiography, or death for any reason. Since patients were in remission at the start of the study, they had no evidence of the presence of tumors. Disease progression was defined as radiographic evidence of a tumor. Tumor assessments by computed tomography (CT) of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis were performed at screening and every 8 weeks during the study.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Progression-free Survival (PFS) in Patients With Versus Without Hedgehog Antigen Tumor Expression
    Hedgehog antigen expression was measured with immunohistochemical methods in tumor tissue taken from each patient prior to enrollment in the study. The percentage of cells with (> 0%) and without (0%) Hedgehog antigen expression was measured microscopically. PFS was defined as the time between randomization and disease progression, as confirmed by radiography, or death for any reason. Tumor assessments by computed tomography (CT) of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis were performed at screening and every 8 weeks during the study.
    Overall Survival
    Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until death by any cause.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    August 21, 2008
    Last Updated
    May 15, 2017
    Sponsor
    Genentech, Inc.
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00739661
    Brief Title
    A Study of Vismodegib (GDC-0449, Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor) As Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Ovarian Cancer in a Second or Third Complete Remission
    Official Title
    A Phase II, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Vismodegib (GDC-0449) As Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Ovarian Cancer in a Second or Third Complete Remission
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    May 2017
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    December 2008 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    November 2010 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    November 2010 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Genentech, Inc.

    4. Oversight

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The study was a Phase II, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter clinical trial of vismodegib (GDC-0449) in patients with ovarian cancer in a second or third complete remission. Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either vismodegib or placebo. Randomization was stratified based on whether their cancer was in a second or third complete remission.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Ovarian Cancer
    Keywords
    Systemic Hedgehog, Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantInvestigator
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    104 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Vismodegib 150 mg
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Patients received vismodegib 150 mg orally once daily until radiographically confirmed disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or withdrawal from the study.
    Arm Title
    Placebo to vismodegib
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Arm Description
    Patients received placebo to vismodegib orally once daily until radiographically confirmed disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or withdrawal from the study.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Vismodegib 150 mg
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    GDC-0449
    Intervention Description
    Vismodegib 150 mg was provided in hard gelatin capsules.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Placebo to vismodegib
    Intervention Description
    Placebo to vismodegib consisted of the excipients for vismodegib without the active molecule in hard gelatin capsules matching the active drug product in color and size.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Progression-free Survival (PFS)
    Description
    PFS was defined as the time between randomization and disease progression, as confirmed by radiography, or death for any reason. Since patients were in remission at the start of the study, they had no evidence of the presence of tumors. Disease progression was defined as radiographic evidence of a tumor. Tumor assessments by computed tomography (CT) of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis were performed at screening and every 8 weeks during the study.
    Time Frame
    From randomization date through the data cut-off date of May 15, 2010, up to 100 weeks
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Progression-free Survival (PFS) in Patients With Versus Without Hedgehog Antigen Tumor Expression
    Description
    Hedgehog antigen expression was measured with immunohistochemical methods in tumor tissue taken from each patient prior to enrollment in the study. The percentage of cells with (> 0%) and without (0%) Hedgehog antigen expression was measured microscopically. PFS was defined as the time between randomization and disease progression, as confirmed by radiography, or death for any reason. Tumor assessments by computed tomography (CT) of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis were performed at screening and every 8 weeks during the study.
    Time Frame
    From randomization date through the data cut-off date of May 15, 2010, up to 100 weeks
    Title
    Overall Survival
    Description
    Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until death by any cause.
    Time Frame
    From randomization date through the data cut-off date of May 15, 2010, up to 100 weeks

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    Female
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian carcinoma, primary peritoneal carcinoma, or fallopian tube carcinoma Must be in second or third complete remission, have received chemotherapy (platinum-based and/or non-platinum-based) for recurrent disease, and have achieved a complete remission after their most recent chemotherapy regimen. Complete remission is defined as no symptoms suggestive of persistent cancer, computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest/abdomen/pelvis without evidence of ovarian cancer within 4 weeks of randomization, and normal CA-125 (measured within 2 weeks of randomization) following completion of prior chemotherapy. The study investigator should confirm the status of disease remission by CT scan before patient enrollment. If patient has lymphadenopathy by CT scan and the investigator thinks that it is unlikely due to ovarian cancer, this patient is considered eligible. If indicated, a confirmatory biopsy should be performed. Patients must have completed their most recent cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen (platinum-based or non-platinum based) no less than 3 weeks and no more than 14 weeks prior to randomization. Archival tissue must be available and requested. Negative pregnancy test on Day 1 (first day the patient receives vismodegib or placebo). For women of childbearing potential: Use of two effective methods of contraception, including one barrier method. Exclusion Criteria: Pregnancy or lactation. Patients whose ovarian cancer is in first remission. Patients must not have experienced more than two prior recurrences of disease. Concurrent non-protocol-specified anti-tumor therapy, either approved or unapproved (eg, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, other targeted therapy, radiation therapy, surgery, herbal therapy). Hormonal replacement therapies for treatment of postmenopausal symptoms do not exclude patients from this study. Current, recent (within 4 weeks of Day 1), or planned participation in an experimental drug study while enrolled in this study. History of other malignancies within 3 years of Day 1, except for tumors with a negligible risk for metastasis or death, such as adequately treated basal cell carcinoma (BCC) or squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin; ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast; or carcinoma in situ of the cervix. Uncontrolled medical illnesses such as infection requiring intravenous (IV) antibiotics. Life expectancy < 12 weeks. History of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates use of an investigational drug or that might affect interpretation of the results of the study or render the patient at high risk from treatment complications.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Josina Reddy, M.D., Ph.D.
    Organizational Affiliation
    Genentech, Inc.
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    A Study of Vismodegib (GDC-0449, Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor) As Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Ovarian Cancer in a Second or Third Complete Remission

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