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A Study of Zonisamide to Prevent Olanzapine-Associated Weight Gain

Primary Purpose

Weight Gain

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
zonisamide
olanzapine
Zonisamide
Sugar Pill (placebo)
Sponsored by
Lindner Center of HOPE
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Weight Gain focused on measuring olanzapine, zonisamide, weight gain, bipolar disorder, psychotic disorders

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Criteria for entering this study will include all of the following: Subjects must be 18 years of age or older. Subjects must have schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder, delusional disorder, psychotic disorder NOS, or bipolar I, II, or NOS disorder as defined by DSM-IV-TR criteria. Subjects must have a BMI > 22. Subjects must sign the Informed Consent Document after the nature of the trial has been fully explained. If female, subjects must be: postmenopausal, surgically incapable of childbearing, or practicing medically acceptable effective method(s) of contraception (e.g., hormonal methods, intrauterine device) for at least one month prior to study entry and throughout the study. If exposed to olanzapine in the past, subjects must be free of olanzapine for > 3 months prior to randomization to study medication. Exclusion Criteria: Criteria for exclusion from this study will be any of the following: Subjects with clinically significant suicidal or homicidal ideation. Subjects with a current DSM-IV Axis I diagnosis of delirium, dementia, amnesia, or other cognitive disorders; a psychotic or mood disorder secondary to substance use or a general medical disorder; or a DSM-IV diagnosis of a substance use disorder within the past six months. Cardiovascular, endocrine, neurologic, or hematologic disease as determined by the clinical judgment of the clinical investigator. Subjects with hypo- or hyperthyroidism unless stabilized on thyroid replacement > 3 months. Subjects who are allergic to or who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to or significant adverse event from olanzapine. Subjects who are allergic to or who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to zonisamide. Women who are pregnant or nursing. Subjects who have received an experimental drug or used an experimental device within 30 days.

Sites / Locations

  • The Lindner Center of HOPE

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Sugar pill

Zonisamide

Arm Description

olanzapine and placebo ("sugar pill")

olanzapine and zonisamide (active drug)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

change in weight from baseline to endpoint

Secondary Outcome Measures

changes, from baseline to endpoint, in BMI
changes, from baseline to endpoint, in abdominal circumference
changes, from baseline to endpoint, in metabolic parameters
changes, from baseline to endpoint, in clinical global improvement of psychiatric symptoms
changes, from baseline to endpoint, in manic symptoms
changes, from baseline to endpoint, in depressive symptoms
changes, from baseline to endpoint, in psychotic symptoms

Full Information

First Posted
August 9, 2006
Last Updated
April 11, 2012
Sponsor
Lindner Center of HOPE
Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company, University of Cincinnati
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00363376
Brief Title
A Study of Zonisamide to Prevent Olanzapine-Associated Weight Gain
Official Title
A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Zonisamide to Prevent Olanzapine-Associated Weight Gain
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Lindner Center of HOPE
Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company, University of Cincinnati

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The specific aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of zonisamide therapy in the prevention of weight gain associated with olanzapine treatment for psychotic or bipolar disorders.
Detailed Description
This is a single center, 16-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, flexible-dose study in 60 outpatients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder, delusional disorder, psychotic disorder NOS, or bipolar disorder types I, II, or NOS by DSM-IV-TR criteria43 with a BMI > 22 for whom treatment with olanzapine (5-20 mg/day) would be appropriate as monotherapy or adjunctive therapy. Subjects who meet entry criteria will be randomized to treatment with olanzapine plus zonisamide or olanzapine plus placebo. All subjects will receive Personal Wellness Solution Counseling (http://www.zyprexa.com/hcp/hcp_patient_c_solutions_print.jsp). Both before and after randomization to zonisamide or placebo, patients will not be permitted to have any other major psychotropic medications (antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, antidepressants, or anxiolytics) added to their medication regimens. The primary outcome measure will be change in weight. Secondary outcome measures will include the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS),44 the Inventory for Depressive Symptoms (IDS),45 the Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS),46 the Clinician Global Improvement (CGI) scale,47 the Binge Eating Scale (BES) 48, BMI, waist circumference, and metabolic variables (fasting lipids, glucose, insulin). Subjects will be inpatients or outpatients at the time of randomization to olanzapine-zonisamide or olanzapine-placebo. Throughout the study, psychiatric scales will be used to assess psychiatric symptoms, and the presence of treatment-emergent adverse events will be monitored and recorded.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Weight Gain
Keywords
olanzapine, zonisamide, weight gain, bipolar disorder, psychotic disorders

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
42 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Sugar pill
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
olanzapine and placebo ("sugar pill")
Arm Title
Zonisamide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
olanzapine and zonisamide (active drug)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
zonisamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Zonegran
Intervention Description
Zonisamide will be administered at an initial dose of 100 mg/d for 7 days. Subsequently, zonisamide may be increased, based on clinical response and tolerability, by 100mg/d every 7 days to a maximum of 600 mg/d by the end of the sixth week of treatment. The maximum amount of zonisamide allowed during the study will be 600 mg/day. The minimum amount of zonisamide allowed during the study will be 100 mg/d. Zonisamide will initially be given as a single pm dose, but alterations in dosing will be permitted to reduce side effects (e.g., as BID dosing to reduce nausea).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
olanzapine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Zyprexa, Zydis
Intervention Description
olanzapine will be administered open-label at 5-20 mg/d titrated to optimize response and minimize side effects
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Zonisamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Zonegran
Intervention Description
zonisamide ranging from 100mg to 600mg daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sugar Pill (placebo)
Intervention Description
sugar pill (placebo) for zonisamide
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
change in weight from baseline to endpoint
Time Frame
16 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
changes, from baseline to endpoint, in BMI
Time Frame
16 weeks
Title
changes, from baseline to endpoint, in abdominal circumference
Time Frame
16 weeks
Title
changes, from baseline to endpoint, in metabolic parameters
Time Frame
16 weeks
Title
changes, from baseline to endpoint, in clinical global improvement of psychiatric symptoms
Time Frame
16 weeks
Title
changes, from baseline to endpoint, in manic symptoms
Time Frame
16 weeks
Title
changes, from baseline to endpoint, in depressive symptoms
Time Frame
16 weeks
Title
changes, from baseline to endpoint, in psychotic symptoms
Time Frame
16 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Criteria for entering this study will include all of the following: Subjects must be 18 years of age or older. Subjects must have schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder, delusional disorder, psychotic disorder NOS, or bipolar I, II, or NOS disorder as defined by DSM-IV-TR criteria. Subjects must have a BMI > 22. Subjects must sign the Informed Consent Document after the nature of the trial has been fully explained. If female, subjects must be: postmenopausal, surgically incapable of childbearing, or practicing medically acceptable effective method(s) of contraception (e.g., hormonal methods, intrauterine device) for at least one month prior to study entry and throughout the study. If exposed to olanzapine in the past, subjects must be free of olanzapine for > 3 months prior to randomization to study medication. Exclusion Criteria: Criteria for exclusion from this study will be any of the following: Subjects with clinically significant suicidal or homicidal ideation. Subjects with a current DSM-IV Axis I diagnosis of delirium, dementia, amnesia, or other cognitive disorders; a psychotic or mood disorder secondary to substance use or a general medical disorder; or a DSM-IV diagnosis of a substance use disorder within the past six months. Cardiovascular, endocrine, neurologic, or hematologic disease as determined by the clinical judgment of the clinical investigator. Subjects with hypo- or hyperthyroidism unless stabilized on thyroid replacement > 3 months. Subjects who are allergic to or who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to or significant adverse event from olanzapine. Subjects who are allergic to or who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to zonisamide. Women who are pregnant or nursing. Subjects who have received an experimental drug or used an experimental device within 30 days.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Susan McElroy, MD
Organizational Affiliation
The Lindner Center of HOPE
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The Lindner Center of HOPE
City
Mason
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45040
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22367654
Citation
McElroy SL, Winstanley E, Mori N, Martens B, McCoy J, Moeller D, Guerdjikova AI, Keck PE Jr. A randomized, placebo-controlled study of zonisamide to prevent olanzapine-associated weight gain. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2012 Apr;32(2):165-72. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e3182488758.
Results Reference
result

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A Study of Zonisamide to Prevent Olanzapine-Associated Weight Gain

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