A Study to Assess Safety and Efficacy of KarXT in Adult Patients With Schizophrenia (EMERGENT-1)
Primary Purpose
Schizophrenia
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride Capsules
Placebo Capsules
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Schizophrenia focused on measuring Schizophrenia
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subject is aged 18-60 years, inclusive, at screening
- Subject has a primary diagnosis of schizophrenia established by a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation based on the DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association 2013) criteria and confirmed by Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorder Studies (MINI) version 7.0.2.
- Subject is experiencing an acute exacerbation or relapse of symptoms, with onset less than 2 months before screening
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale total score between 80 and 120, inclusive, at screening
- Score of ≥ 4 (moderate or greater) for ≥ 2 of the following Positive Scale (P) items at screening:
- Item 1 (P1; delusions)
- Item 2 (P2; conceptual disorganization)
- Item 3 (P3; hallucinatory behavior)
- Item 6 (P6; suspiciousness/persecution)
- There should not be a change (improvement) in PANSS total score between screening and baseline of more than 20%
- Subjects taking a depot antipsychotic could not have received a dose of medication for at least 1 and a half injection cycles before baseline (eg, 3 or more weeks off for a 2-week cycle)
Subject is capable of providing informed consent
- A signed ICF must be provided before any study assessments are performed
- Subject must be fluent (oral and written) in English in order to consent
- Subject must have CGI-S score of ≥ 4 at screening and baseline visits
- Body mass index must be ≥ 18 and ≤ 40 kg/m2
- Both females of child bearing potential and males with partners of child bearing potential must be willing to use a double-barrier method of birth control (ie, any double combination of male or female condom with spermicidal gel, diaphragm, sponge, or cervical cap with spermicidal gel) during the study and for 7 days after the last dose of study drug.
- Subject has an identified reliable informant
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any primary DSM-5 disorder other than schizophrenia within 12 months before screening (confirmed using MINI version 7.0.2 at screening)
- History or presence of clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunologic, dermatologic, neurologic, or oncologic disease or any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the subject or the validity of the study results, to exclude patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), cirrhosis, biliary duct abnormalities, hepatobiliary carcinoma, and/or active hepatic viral infections based on the liver function test results.
- History of or high risk of urinary retention, gastric retention, or narrow-angle glaucoma
- History of irritable bowel syndrome (with or without constipation) or serious constipation requiring treatment within the last 6 months
- Has a DSM-5 diagnosis of moderate to severe substance abuse disorder (except tobacco use disorder) within the 12 months before screening (confirmed using MINI version 7.0.2 at screening), or current abuse as determined by urine toxicology screen or alcohol test. A screening subject with mild substance abuse disorder within the 12 months before screening must be discussed and agreed upon with the medical monitor before he/she can be allowed into the study.
- Clinically significant abnormal finding on the physical examination, medical history, ECG, or clinical laboratory results at screening
- Pregnant, lactating, or less than 3 months postpartum. Sperm donation is not allowed for 90 days after the final dose of study drug
- If, in the opinion of the investigator (and/or Sponsor), subject is unsuitable for enrollment in the study or subject has any finding that, in the view of the investigator (and/or Sponsor), may compromise the safety of the subject or affect their ability to adhere to the protocol visit schedule or fulfill visit requirements
- Subject has had psychiatric hospitalization(s) for more than 30 days (cumulative) during the 90 days before screening
- Subject has a history of treatment resistance to schizophrenia medications defined as failure to respond to 2 adequate courses of pharmacotherapy (a minimum of 4 weeks at an adequate dose per the label) or required clozapine within the last 12 months
- Risk of violent or destructive behavior
- Current involuntary hospitalization or incarceration
- Participation in another clinical study in which the subject received an experimental or investigational drug agent within 3 months of screening
Sites / Locations
- Woodland International Research Group, LLC
- Synergy East
- Collaborative Neuroscience Network, LLC.
- NRC Research Institute
- Artemis Institute for Clinical Research
- Atlanta Center for Medical Research
- CBH Health, LLC
- Hassman Research Institute
- Midwest Clinical Research Center (and IP Shipment)
- Community Clinical Research, Inc.
- InSite Clinical Research, LLC
- Pillar Clinical Research, LLC
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
KarXT
Placebo
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score at Week 5
The PANSS is a medical scale used for measuring symptom severity of participants with schizophrenia. The PANSS rating form contains 7 positive symptom scales, 7 negative system scales, and 16 general psychopathology symptom scales. Participants were rated from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale. The total score is the sum of all scales with a minimum score of 30 and a maximum score of 210. A decrease in PANSS total score correlates with an improvement in schizophrenia symptoms.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Score at Week 5
The PANSS is a medical scale used for measuring symptom severity of participants with schizophrenia. The PANSS rating form contains 7 positive symptom scales, 7 negative system scales, and 16 general psychopathology symptom scales. The positive symptoms in schizophrenia are the excess or distortion of normal functions such as hallucinations, delusions, grandiosity, and hostility. Participants were rated from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale, with a minimum score of 7 and a maximum score of 49. A decrease in PANSS total score correlates with an improvement in schizophrenia symptoms.
Number of Participants With Each Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-S) Score at Baseline and 5 Weeks
The CGI-S modified asked the clinician 1 question: "Considering your total clinical experience, how mentally ill is the participant at this time?" The clinician's answer rated on the following 7-point scale: 1 = normal, not at all ill; 2 = borderline mentally ill; 3 = mildly ill; 4 = moderately ill; 5 = markedly ill; 6 = severely ill; 7 = among the most extremely ill participants.
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Negative Score at Week 5
The PANSS is a medical scale used for measuring symptom severity of participants with schizophrenia. The PANSS rating form contains 7 positive symptom scales, 7 negative system scales, and 16 general psychopathology symptom scales. The negative symptoms in schizophrenia are the diminution or loss of normal functions. Participants were rated from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale, with a minimum score of 7 and a maximum score of 49. A decrease in PANSS total score correlates with an improvement in schizophrenia symptoms.
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Marder Factor Score
The Marder Negative Factor score is derived from the PANSS and consists of the sum of 5 negative scales (N) and 2 general scales (G) (N1. Blunted affect; N2. Emotional withdrawal; N3. Poor rapport; N4. Passive/apathetic social withdrawal; N6. Lack of spontaneity; G7. Motor retardation; and G16. Active social avoidance), with a minimum score of 7 and a maximum score of 49.
Percentage of Participants Who Were Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Responders
The CGI-S modified asks the clinician 1 question: "Considering your total clinical experience, how mentally ill is the participant at this time?" The clinician's answer was rated on the following 7-point scale: 1 = normal, not at all ill; 2 = borderline mentally ill; 3 = mildly ill; 4 = moderately ill; 5 = markedly ill; 6 = severely ill; 7 = among the most extremely ill participants. A CGI-S responder is defined as a participant with a CGI-S scale equal to 1 or 2.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03697252
Brief Title
A Study to Assess Safety and Efficacy of KarXT in Adult Patients With Schizophrenia
Acronym
EMERGENT-1
Official Title
A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-blinded Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of KarXT in Hospitalized Adults With DSM-5 Schizophrenia
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 18, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 4, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 4, 2019 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Karuna Therapeutics
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a Phase 2, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, inpatient study to examine the efficacy, safety, and tolerability profile of KarXT in adult subjects diagnosed with DSM-5 schizophrenia who are in an acute exacerbation phase. The primary objective of the study is to assess the efficacy of KarXT (a fixed combination of xanomeline and trospium chloride) (xanomeline 125 mg/trospium 30 mg twice daily [BID]) versus placebo in reducing Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total scores in adult inpatients with a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-Fifth Edition (DSM-5) diagnosis of schizophrenia. The secondary objectives of the study are to assess overall safety and tolerability of KarXT in adult inpatients with a DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Schizophrenia
Keywords
Schizophrenia
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
182 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
KarXT
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride Capsules
Other Intervention Name(s)
KarXT
Intervention Description
Xanomeline 50 mg/trospium 20 mg BID on days 1-2 followed by xanomeline 100 mg/trospium 20 mg BID on days 3-7. The dose is increased to xanomeline 125 mg/trospium 30 mg BID on days 8-34 unless the subject is experiencing adverse events from the xanomeline 100 mg/trospium 20 mg dose. Subjects who were increased to xanomeline 125 mg/trospium 30 mg will have the option to return to xanomeline 100 mg/trospium 20 mg depending on clinical response and tolerability. Dosing must not change after Visit 7 of the study (at 21 ± 2 days of dosing) and may be decreased for tolerability reasons no more than once during the study.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo Capsules
Intervention Description
Placebo Capsules
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score at Week 5
Description
The PANSS is a medical scale used for measuring symptom severity of participants with schizophrenia. The PANSS rating form contains 7 positive symptom scales, 7 negative system scales, and 16 general psychopathology symptom scales. Participants were rated from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale. The total score is the sum of all scales with a minimum score of 30 and a maximum score of 210. A decrease in PANSS total score correlates with an improvement in schizophrenia symptoms.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 5
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Score at Week 5
Description
The PANSS is a medical scale used for measuring symptom severity of participants with schizophrenia. The PANSS rating form contains 7 positive symptom scales, 7 negative system scales, and 16 general psychopathology symptom scales. The positive symptoms in schizophrenia are the excess or distortion of normal functions such as hallucinations, delusions, grandiosity, and hostility. Participants were rated from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale, with a minimum score of 7 and a maximum score of 49. A decrease in PANSS total score correlates with an improvement in schizophrenia symptoms.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 5
Title
Number of Participants With Each Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-S) Score at Baseline and 5 Weeks
Description
The CGI-S modified asked the clinician 1 question: "Considering your total clinical experience, how mentally ill is the participant at this time?" The clinician's answer rated on the following 7-point scale: 1 = normal, not at all ill; 2 = borderline mentally ill; 3 = mildly ill; 4 = moderately ill; 5 = markedly ill; 6 = severely ill; 7 = among the most extremely ill participants.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 5
Title
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Negative Score at Week 5
Description
The PANSS is a medical scale used for measuring symptom severity of participants with schizophrenia. The PANSS rating form contains 7 positive symptom scales, 7 negative system scales, and 16 general psychopathology symptom scales. The negative symptoms in schizophrenia are the diminution or loss of normal functions. Participants were rated from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale, with a minimum score of 7 and a maximum score of 49. A decrease in PANSS total score correlates with an improvement in schizophrenia symptoms.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 5
Title
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Marder Factor Score
Description
The Marder Negative Factor score is derived from the PANSS and consists of the sum of 5 negative scales (N) and 2 general scales (G) (N1. Blunted affect; N2. Emotional withdrawal; N3. Poor rapport; N4. Passive/apathetic social withdrawal; N6. Lack of spontaneity; G7. Motor retardation; and G16. Active social avoidance), with a minimum score of 7 and a maximum score of 49.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 5
Title
Percentage of Participants Who Were Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Responders
Description
The CGI-S modified asks the clinician 1 question: "Considering your total clinical experience, how mentally ill is the participant at this time?" The clinician's answer was rated on the following 7-point scale: 1 = normal, not at all ill; 2 = borderline mentally ill; 3 = mildly ill; 4 = moderately ill; 5 = markedly ill; 6 = severely ill; 7 = among the most extremely ill participants. A CGI-S responder is defined as a participant with a CGI-S scale equal to 1 or 2.
Time Frame
Week 5
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Subject is aged 18-60 years, inclusive, at screening
Subject has a primary diagnosis of schizophrenia established by a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation based on the DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association 2013) criteria and confirmed by Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorder Studies (MINI) version 7.0.2.
Subject is experiencing an acute exacerbation or relapse of symptoms, with onset less than 2 months before screening
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale total score between 80 and 120, inclusive, at screening
Score of ≥ 4 (moderate or greater) for ≥ 2 of the following Positive Scale (P) items at screening:
Item 1 (P1; delusions)
Item 2 (P2; conceptual disorganization)
Item 3 (P3; hallucinatory behavior)
Item 6 (P6; suspiciousness/persecution)
There should not be a change (improvement) in PANSS total score between screening and baseline of more than 20%
Subjects taking a depot antipsychotic could not have received a dose of medication for at least 1 and a half injection cycles before baseline (eg, 3 or more weeks off for a 2-week cycle)
Subject is capable of providing informed consent
A signed ICF must be provided before any study assessments are performed
Subject must be fluent (oral and written) in English in order to consent
Subject must have CGI-S score of ≥ 4 at screening and baseline visits
Body mass index must be ≥ 18 and ≤ 40 kg/m2
Both females of child bearing potential and males with partners of child bearing potential must be willing to use a double-barrier method of birth control (ie, any double combination of male or female condom with spermicidal gel, diaphragm, sponge, or cervical cap with spermicidal gel) during the study and for 7 days after the last dose of study drug.
Subject has an identified reliable informant
Exclusion Criteria:
Any primary DSM-5 disorder other than schizophrenia within 12 months before screening (confirmed using MINI version 7.0.2 at screening)
History or presence of clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunologic, dermatologic, neurologic, or oncologic disease or any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the subject or the validity of the study results, to exclude patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), cirrhosis, biliary duct abnormalities, hepatobiliary carcinoma, and/or active hepatic viral infections based on the liver function test results.
History of or high risk of urinary retention, gastric retention, or narrow-angle glaucoma
History of irritable bowel syndrome (with or without constipation) or serious constipation requiring treatment within the last 6 months
Has a DSM-5 diagnosis of moderate to severe substance abuse disorder (except tobacco use disorder) within the 12 months before screening (confirmed using MINI version 7.0.2 at screening), or current abuse as determined by urine toxicology screen or alcohol test. A screening subject with mild substance abuse disorder within the 12 months before screening must be discussed and agreed upon with the medical monitor before he/she can be allowed into the study.
Clinically significant abnormal finding on the physical examination, medical history, ECG, or clinical laboratory results at screening
Pregnant, lactating, or less than 3 months postpartum. Sperm donation is not allowed for 90 days after the final dose of study drug
If, in the opinion of the investigator (and/or Sponsor), subject is unsuitable for enrollment in the study or subject has any finding that, in the view of the investigator (and/or Sponsor), may compromise the safety of the subject or affect their ability to adhere to the protocol visit schedule or fulfill visit requirements
Subject has had psychiatric hospitalization(s) for more than 30 days (cumulative) during the 90 days before screening
Subject has a history of treatment resistance to schizophrenia medications defined as failure to respond to 2 adequate courses of pharmacotherapy (a minimum of 4 weeks at an adequate dose per the label) or required clozapine within the last 12 months
Risk of violent or destructive behavior
Current involuntary hospitalization or incarceration
Participation in another clinical study in which the subject received an experimental or investigational drug agent within 3 months of screening
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Stephen Brannan, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Karuna Therapeutics
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Woodland International Research Group, LLC
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72211
Country
United States
Facility Name
Synergy East
City
Lemon Grove
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91945
Country
United States
Facility Name
Collaborative Neuroscience Network, LLC.
City
Long Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90806
Country
United States
Facility Name
NRC Research Institute
City
Orange
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92868
Country
United States
Facility Name
Artemis Institute for Clinical Research
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92103
Country
United States
Facility Name
Atlanta Center for Medical Research
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30331
Country
United States
Facility Name
CBH Health, LLC
City
Gaithersburg
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20877
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hassman Research Institute
City
Berlin
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08009
Country
United States
Facility Name
Midwest Clinical Research Center (and IP Shipment)
City
Dayton
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45417
Country
United States
Facility Name
Community Clinical Research, Inc.
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78754
Country
United States
Facility Name
InSite Clinical Research, LLC
City
DeSoto
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Pillar Clinical Research, LLC
City
Richardson
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75080
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35552528
Citation
Weiden PJ, Breier A, Kavanagh S, Miller AC, Brannan SK, Paul SM. Antipsychotic Efficacy of KarXT (Xanomeline-Trospium): Post Hoc Analysis of Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale Categorical Response Rates, Time Course of Response, and Symptom Domains of Response in a Phase 2 Study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2022 May 11;83(3):21m14316. doi: 10.4088/JCP.21m14316.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
34700212
Citation
Targum SD, Murphy C, Breier A, Brannan SK. Site-independent confirmation of primary site-based PANSS ratings in a schizophrenia trial. J Psychiatr Res. 2021 Dec;144:241-246. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.10.027. Epub 2021 Oct 21.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
33626254
Citation
Brannan SK, Sawchak S, Miller AC, Lieberman JA, Paul SM, Breier A. Muscarinic Cholinergic Receptor Agonist and Peripheral Antagonist for Schizophrenia. N Engl J Med. 2021 Feb 25;384(8):717-726. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2017015.
Results Reference
derived
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A Study to Assess Safety and Efficacy of KarXT in Adult Patients With Schizophrenia
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