A Study to Compare MitoQ and Placebo to Treat Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) (MARVEL)
Primary Purpose
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Mitoquinone mesylate
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease focused on measuring Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Provide written informed consent
- NAFLD as determined by raised ALT (> 1.5 x ULN corresponding to >29U/L for females and >45U/L for males] in the screening period and on at least two other occasions in the previous 6 months) and ultrasound evidence of steatosis (in the previous 12 months).
- Be aged between 18 - 70 years on the day of consent
- Expect to not require or make any changes in all their current concomitant medications (prescribed and over-the-counter) for the duration of their participation in the study
- Female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to start of trial and must agree to use a medically acceptable method of contraception throughout the treatment period and for 1 month after discontinuation of treatment. Acceptable methods of contraception include IUD, oral contraceptive, subdermal implant and double barrier (condom with a contraceptive sponge or contraceptive pessary)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Alcohol consumption > 14 units/week for females and 21 units/week for males
- Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or suspicion of HCC
- Presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B (HBV) or Hepatitis C (HCV)
- Renal impairment (creatinine > 1.5 x ULN) or hepatorenal syndrome
- Chronic pancreatitis
- Hospitalization for liver disease within 60 days of the baseline visit
- Previously diagnosed diabetes / treatment with insulin sensitizing agents
- Severe or morbid obesity (BMI>40kg/m2)
- ALT or AST > 10 times ULN
- Liver transplant recipients
- Corticosteroids in the past 30 days
- Any participant who has received any investigational drug or device within 30 days of dosing, or who is scheduled to receive another investigational drug or device during the course of this trial
- A history of a malignancy other than treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin; those with a history of malignancy that has been treated with no recurrence within the last 2 years are not excluded
- Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- Use of Coenzyme Q10, either prescribed or purchased over-the-counter, are prohibited during the study, except for doses of up to 25mg/day which have been stable for 30 days prior to baseline. Higher doses require a 7 day washout prior to baseline.
- Use of Vitamin E, either prescribed or purchased over-the-counter, are prohibited during the study, except for doses of up to 200IU/day which have been stable for 30 days prior to baseline. Higher doses require a 90 day washout prior to baseline.
- Any changes to prescription medication in the 30 days prior to baseline
- A history of a hypersensitivity reaction to any components of the study drug or structurally similar compounds including Coenzyme Q10 and idebenone
- Unable to swallow tablets whole
- Patients with histological or clinical evidence of established cirrhosis
- Suffering from any other disease or condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, means that it would not be in the patient's best interest to participate in this study
Sites / Locations
- Freeman Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Mitoquinone mesylate tablets (MitoQ)
Matching placebo tablet
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percentage change in ALT (relative to baseline) at the end of the treatment period (Day 90) for MitoQ compared with placebo.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Absolute change in ALT level (relative to baseline) at end of treatment period for MitoQ compared with placebo
The percentage of participants whose ALT levels are in the normal range at the end of the treatment period.
The difference in the percentage and absolute rates of change in ALT levels between MitoQ and placebo.
The percentage and absolute change in AST at the end of the treatment period (relative to baseline) for MitoQ compared with placebo.
The change in HOMA-IR at the end of the treatment period (relative to baseline) for MitoQ compared with placebo.
The change in HbA1c at the end of the treatment period (relative to baseline) for MitoQ compared with placebo.
The percentage and absolute change in GGT and alkaline phosphatase at the end of the treatment period (relative to baseline) for MitoQ compared with placebo.
Areas under the ALT, AST, GGT and alkaline phosphatase curves from baseline to the end of the treatment period.
The change in markers of liver inflammation (leptin and adiponectin) at the end of the treatment period (relative to baseline) for MitoQ compared with placebo.
The change in biomarkers of mitochondrial function and oxidative damage (isoprostanes) at the end of the treatment period (relative to baseline) for MitoQ compared with placebo.
The change in blood pressure at the end of the treatment period (relative to baseline) for MitoQ compared with placebo.
The change in blood lipid profile at the end of the treatment period (relative to baseline) for MitoQ compared with placebo.
Incidence of adverse events
Clinically relevant deterioration in laboratory variables
Clinically relevant deterioration in vital signs
Clinically relevant deterioration in ECG parameters
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01167088
First Posted
July 19, 2010
Last Updated
May 28, 2011
Sponsor
Antipodean Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01167088
Brief Title
A Study to Compare MitoQ and Placebo to Treat Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Acronym
MARVEL
Official Title
A Double-blind Randomised Placebo-controlled Multicentre Study of 40mg MitoQ and Placebo for the Treatment of Participants With Raised Liver Enzymes Due to Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
This study has been terminated due to poor participant recruitment
Study Start Date
November 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2011 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 2011 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Antipodean Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether a new medicine, called mitoquinone, will reduce raised liver enzymes due to NAFLD and to see if it is safe.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Keywords
Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
110 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Mitoquinone mesylate tablets (MitoQ)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Matching placebo tablet
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Mitoquinone mesylate
Intervention Description
2 tablets to be taken daily upon wakening, with a glass of water and at least one hour before food.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage change in ALT (relative to baseline) at the end of the treatment period (Day 90) for MitoQ compared with placebo.
Time Frame
Baseline and 3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Absolute change in ALT level (relative to baseline) at end of treatment period for MitoQ compared with placebo
Time Frame
Baseline and 3 months
Title
The percentage of participants whose ALT levels are in the normal range at the end of the treatment period.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
The difference in the percentage and absolute rates of change in ALT levels between MitoQ and placebo.
Time Frame
Baseline to 3 months
Title
The percentage and absolute change in AST at the end of the treatment period (relative to baseline) for MitoQ compared with placebo.
Time Frame
Baseline and 3 months
Title
The change in HOMA-IR at the end of the treatment period (relative to baseline) for MitoQ compared with placebo.
Time Frame
Baseline and 3 months
Title
The change in HbA1c at the end of the treatment period (relative to baseline) for MitoQ compared with placebo.
Time Frame
Baseline and 3 months
Title
The percentage and absolute change in GGT and alkaline phosphatase at the end of the treatment period (relative to baseline) for MitoQ compared with placebo.
Time Frame
Baseline and 3 months
Title
Areas under the ALT, AST, GGT and alkaline phosphatase curves from baseline to the end of the treatment period.
Time Frame
Baseline to 3 months
Title
The change in markers of liver inflammation (leptin and adiponectin) at the end of the treatment period (relative to baseline) for MitoQ compared with placebo.
Time Frame
Baseline and 3 months
Title
The change in biomarkers of mitochondrial function and oxidative damage (isoprostanes) at the end of the treatment period (relative to baseline) for MitoQ compared with placebo.
Time Frame
Baseline and 3 months
Title
The change in blood pressure at the end of the treatment period (relative to baseline) for MitoQ compared with placebo.
Time Frame
Baseline and 3 months
Title
The change in blood lipid profile at the end of the treatment period (relative to baseline) for MitoQ compared with placebo.
Time Frame
Baseline and 3 months
Title
Incidence of adverse events
Time Frame
Baseline to Follow-up (total 4 months)
Title
Clinically relevant deterioration in laboratory variables
Time Frame
Baseline to Follow-up (total 4 months)
Title
Clinically relevant deterioration in vital signs
Time Frame
Baseline to Follow-up (total 4 months)
Title
Clinically relevant deterioration in ECG parameters
Time Frame
Baseline to Follow-up (total 4 months)
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Provide written informed consent
NAFLD as determined by raised ALT (> 1.5 x ULN corresponding to >29U/L for females and >45U/L for males] in the screening period and on at least two other occasions in the previous 6 months) and ultrasound evidence of steatosis (in the previous 12 months).
Be aged between 18 - 70 years on the day of consent
Expect to not require or make any changes in all their current concomitant medications (prescribed and over-the-counter) for the duration of their participation in the study
Female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to start of trial and must agree to use a medically acceptable method of contraception throughout the treatment period and for 1 month after discontinuation of treatment. Acceptable methods of contraception include IUD, oral contraceptive, subdermal implant and double barrier (condom with a contraceptive sponge or contraceptive pessary)
Exclusion Criteria:
Alcohol consumption > 14 units/week for females and 21 units/week for males
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or suspicion of HCC
Presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B (HBV) or Hepatitis C (HCV)
Renal impairment (creatinine > 1.5 x ULN) or hepatorenal syndrome
Chronic pancreatitis
Hospitalization for liver disease within 60 days of the baseline visit
Previously diagnosed diabetes / treatment with insulin sensitizing agents
Severe or morbid obesity (BMI>40kg/m2)
ALT or AST > 10 times ULN
Liver transplant recipients
Corticosteroids in the past 30 days
Any participant who has received any investigational drug or device within 30 days of dosing, or who is scheduled to receive another investigational drug or device during the course of this trial
A history of a malignancy other than treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin; those with a history of malignancy that has been treated with no recurrence within the last 2 years are not excluded
Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding
Use of Coenzyme Q10, either prescribed or purchased over-the-counter, are prohibited during the study, except for doses of up to 25mg/day which have been stable for 30 days prior to baseline. Higher doses require a 7 day washout prior to baseline.
Use of Vitamin E, either prescribed or purchased over-the-counter, are prohibited during the study, except for doses of up to 200IU/day which have been stable for 30 days prior to baseline. Higher doses require a 90 day washout prior to baseline.
Any changes to prescription medication in the 30 days prior to baseline
A history of a hypersensitivity reaction to any components of the study drug or structurally similar compounds including Coenzyme Q10 and idebenone
Unable to swallow tablets whole
Patients with histological or clinical evidence of established cirrhosis
Suffering from any other disease or condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, means that it would not be in the patient's best interest to participate in this study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Chris Day, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Newcastle University Medical School, UK
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Freeman Hospital
City
Newcastle-upon-Tyne
ZIP/Postal Code
NE2 4HH
Country
United Kingdom
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
A Study to Compare MitoQ and Placebo to Treat Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
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