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A Study to Evaluate ABT-450 With Ritonavir (ABT-450/r) and ABT-267 in Japanese Adults With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection

Primary Purpose

Chronic Hepatitis C Infection

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ABT-450/ritonavir, ABT-267
Sponsored by
AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Hepatitis C Infection focused on measuring Japanese, Hepatitis C, Genotype 2, Genotype 1b, paritaprevir, ombitasvir, ritonavir, VIEKIRAX Combination Tablets

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Females must be practicing specific forms of birth control on study treatment, or be post-menopausal for more than 2 years or surgically sterile
  • Chronic hepatitis C, genotype 1b (HCV-GT1b) or genotype 2 (HCV GT2) infection (HCV RNA level greater than 10,000 IU/mL at screening) previously treated with pegylated interferon/ribavirin (pegIFN/RBV).
  • Subject's hepatitis C virus genotype is subgenotype 1b and subject was a null responder or partial responder, OR
  • Subject's hepatitis C virus genotype is subgenotype 2 and subject was a null responder, partial responder, or relapser (Null responder: received at least 10 weeks of pegIFN/RBV for the treatment of HCV and failed to achieve a 2 log10 IU/mL reduction in HCV RNA at Week 12; Partial responders: received at least 20 weeks of pegIFN/RBV for the treatment of HCV and achieved ≥ 2 log10 IU/mL reduction in HCV RNA at Week 12, but failed to achieve HCV RNA undetectable (HCV RNA < lower limit of detection [< LLOD]) at the end of treatment; Relapsers: received at least 1 course of pegIFN/RBV for the treatment of HCV and was undetectable at the end of treatment, but HCV RNA was detectable within 24 weeks of treatment follow-up).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Significant liver disease with any cause other than HCV as the primary cause
  • Positive screen for drugs or alcohol.
  • Positive hepatitis B surface antigen or anti-human immunodeficiency virus antibody.
  • Use of contraindicated medications within 2 weeks of dosing
  • Previous use of any investigational or commercially available anti-Hepatitis C virus agent other than pegIFN/RBV, including previous exposure to ABT-450 or ABT-267.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm 4

    Arm 5

    Arm 6

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm 4

    Arm 5

    Arm 6

    Arm Description

    Participants with HCV GT1b received ABT-450/ritonavir (100/100 mg) and ABT-267 (25 mg) once daily for 12 weeks.

    Participants with HCV GT1b received ABT-450/ritonavir (150/100 mg) and ABT-267 (25 mg) once daily for 12 weeks.

    Participants with HCV GT1b received ABT-450/ritonavir (100/100 mg) and ABT-267 (25 mg) once daily for 24 weeks.

    Participants with HCV GT1b received ABT-450/ritonavir (150/100 mg) and ABT-267 (25 mg) once daily for 24 weeks.

    Participants with HCV GT2 received ABT-450/ritonavir (100/100 mg) and ABT-267 (25 mg) once daily for 12 weeks.

    Participants with HCV GT2 received ABT-450/ritonavir (150/100 mg) and ABT-267 (25 mg) once daily for 12 weeks.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 24 Weeks After Treatment (SVR24)
    The percentage of participants with SVR24 (plasma Hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid [HCV RNA] level less than the lower limit of quantitation [< LLOQ] 24 weeks after the last dose of study drug). The LLOQ for the assay was 25 IU/mL.
    Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with treatment. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE that results in death, is life-threatening, results in or prolongs hospitalization, results in congenital anomaly, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, spontaneous or elective abortion, or requires intervention to prevent a serious outcome. AEs were rated for severity as either Mild: transient and easily tolerated; Moderate: causes discomfort and interrupts usual activities; or Severe: causes considerable interference with usual activities, may be incapacitating or life-threatening. AEs related to study drug were assessed as being either probably or possibly related by the investigator. Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) were collected from the first dose of study drug administration to 30 days after last dose; SAEs were collected from the time that informed consent was obtained to 30 days after last dose.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks After Treatment (SVR12)
    The percentage of participants with SVR12 (plasma HCV RNA level < LLOQ 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug). The LLOQ for the assay was 25 IU/mL.
    Percentage of Participants With End of Treatment (EOT) Response
    The percentage of participants with EOT response (plasma HCV RNA level < LLOQ at week 12 for the 12-week duration arms and Week 24 for the 24-week duration arms12). The LLOQ for the assay was 25 IU/mL.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    July 27, 2012
    Last Updated
    April 30, 2018
    Sponsor
    AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01672983
    Brief Title
    A Study to Evaluate ABT-450 With Ritonavir (ABT-450/r) and ABT-267 in Japanese Adults With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection
    Official Title
    A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Antiviral Activity, and Pharmacokinetics of ABT-450 With Ritonavir (ABT-450/r) and ABT-267 in Japanese Adults With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    October 2015
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    July 2012 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    May 2014 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    May 2014 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This study evaluated the safety, tolerability, antiviral activity, and pharmacokinetics of ABT-450 (also known as paritaprevir) with ritonavir (ABT-450/r) and ABT-267 (also known as ombitasvir) in adult Japanese patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (HCV GT1b) or genotype 2 (HCV GT2) infection who were previous treated with pegylated interferon/ribavirin (pegIFN/RBV).
    Detailed Description
    This multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-arm, combination treatment study consisted of a Treatment and Post-treatment Phase, divided into 2 cohorts: 1) chronic HCV GT1b- infected, pegIFN/RBV treatment-exposed Japanese adults; and 2) HCV GT2-infected, pegIFN/RBV treatment-exposed Japanese adults. The Treatment Phase evaluated the antiviral activity, safety, and pharmacokinetics of a range of ABT-450/r and ABT-267 doses for 12 to 24 weeks. The Post-treatment Phase evaluated the evolution and persistence of viral resistance to ABT-267 and ABT-450.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Chronic Hepatitis C Infection
    Keywords
    Japanese, Hepatitis C, Genotype 2, Genotype 1b, paritaprevir, ombitasvir, ritonavir, VIEKIRAX Combination Tablets

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    110 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Arm 1
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants with HCV GT1b received ABT-450/ritonavir (100/100 mg) and ABT-267 (25 mg) once daily for 12 weeks.
    Arm Title
    Arm 2
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants with HCV GT1b received ABT-450/ritonavir (150/100 mg) and ABT-267 (25 mg) once daily for 12 weeks.
    Arm Title
    Arm 3
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants with HCV GT1b received ABT-450/ritonavir (100/100 mg) and ABT-267 (25 mg) once daily for 24 weeks.
    Arm Title
    Arm 4
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants with HCV GT1b received ABT-450/ritonavir (150/100 mg) and ABT-267 (25 mg) once daily for 24 weeks.
    Arm Title
    Arm 5
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants with HCV GT2 received ABT-450/ritonavir (100/100 mg) and ABT-267 (25 mg) once daily for 12 weeks.
    Arm Title
    Arm 6
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants with HCV GT2 received ABT-450/ritonavir (150/100 mg) and ABT-267 (25 mg) once daily for 12 weeks.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    ABT-450/ritonavir, ABT-267
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    ABT-450 also known as paritaprevir, ABT-267 also known as ombitasvir, ritonavir also known as Norvir, ABT/450/r/ABT-267 (ABT-450 coformulated with ritonavir and ABT-267) also known as VIEKIRAX Combination Tablets
    Intervention Description
    ABT-450 (tablet) dosed with ritonavir (capsule), and ABT-267 (tablet)
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 24 Weeks After Treatment (SVR24)
    Description
    The percentage of participants with SVR24 (plasma Hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid [HCV RNA] level less than the lower limit of quantitation [< LLOQ] 24 weeks after the last dose of study drug). The LLOQ for the assay was 25 IU/mL.
    Time Frame
    24 weeks after last dose of study drug
    Title
    Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
    Description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with treatment. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE that results in death, is life-threatening, results in or prolongs hospitalization, results in congenital anomaly, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, spontaneous or elective abortion, or requires intervention to prevent a serious outcome. AEs were rated for severity as either Mild: transient and easily tolerated; Moderate: causes discomfort and interrupts usual activities; or Severe: causes considerable interference with usual activities, may be incapacitating or life-threatening. AEs related to study drug were assessed as being either probably or possibly related by the investigator. Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) were collected from the first dose of study drug administration to 30 days after last dose; SAEs were collected from the time that informed consent was obtained to 30 days after last dose.
    Time Frame
    TEAEs: up to 16 weeks for the 12-week treatment groups and up to 28 weeks for the 24-week treatment groups; SAEs: up to 65 weeks for the 12-week treatment groups and up to 77 weeks for the 24-week treatment groups.
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks After Treatment (SVR12)
    Description
    The percentage of participants with SVR12 (plasma HCV RNA level < LLOQ 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug). The LLOQ for the assay was 25 IU/mL.
    Time Frame
    12 weeks after last dose of study drug
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With End of Treatment (EOT) Response
    Description
    The percentage of participants with EOT response (plasma HCV RNA level < LLOQ at week 12 for the 12-week duration arms and Week 24 for the 24-week duration arms12). The LLOQ for the assay was 25 IU/mL.
    Time Frame
    12 or 24 weeks after first dose of study drug

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    75 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Females must be practicing specific forms of birth control on study treatment, or be post-menopausal for more than 2 years or surgically sterile Chronic hepatitis C, genotype 1b (HCV-GT1b) or genotype 2 (HCV GT2) infection (HCV RNA level greater than 10,000 IU/mL at screening) previously treated with pegylated interferon/ribavirin (pegIFN/RBV). Subject's hepatitis C virus genotype is subgenotype 1b and subject was a null responder or partial responder, OR Subject's hepatitis C virus genotype is subgenotype 2 and subject was a null responder, partial responder, or relapser (Null responder: received at least 10 weeks of pegIFN/RBV for the treatment of HCV and failed to achieve a 2 log10 IU/mL reduction in HCV RNA at Week 12; Partial responders: received at least 20 weeks of pegIFN/RBV for the treatment of HCV and achieved ≥ 2 log10 IU/mL reduction in HCV RNA at Week 12, but failed to achieve HCV RNA undetectable (HCV RNA < lower limit of detection [< LLOD]) at the end of treatment; Relapsers: received at least 1 course of pegIFN/RBV for the treatment of HCV and was undetectable at the end of treatment, but HCV RNA was detectable within 24 weeks of treatment follow-up). Exclusion Criteria: Significant liver disease with any cause other than HCV as the primary cause Positive screen for drugs or alcohol. Positive hepatitis B surface antigen or anti-human immunodeficiency virus antibody. Use of contraindicated medications within 2 weeks of dosing Previous use of any investigational or commercially available anti-Hepatitis C virus agent other than pegIFN/RBV, including previous exposure to ABT-450 or ABT-267.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Takuma Matsuda, MS
    Organizational Affiliation
    AbbVie GK.
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    25644279
    Citation
    Chayama K, Notsumata K, Kurosaki M, Sato K, Rodrigues L Jr, Setze C, Badri P, Pilot-Matias T, Vilchez RA, Kumada H. Randomized trial of interferon- and ribavirin-free ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir in treatment-experienced hepatitis C virus-infected patients. Hepatology. 2015 May;61(5):1523-32. doi: 10.1002/hep.27705. Epub 2015 Mar 23.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    28842997
    Citation
    Schnell G, Tripathi R, Krishnan P, Beyer J, Reisch T, Irvin M, Dekhtyar T, Setze C, Rodrigues L Jr, Alves K, Burroughs M, Redman R, Chayama K, Kumada H, Collins C, Pilot-Matias T. Resistance characterization of hepatitis C virus genotype 2 from Japanese patients treated with ombitasvir and paritaprevir/ritonavir. J Med Virol. 2018 Jan;90(1):109-119. doi: 10.1002/jmv.24923. Epub 2017 Sep 22.
    Results Reference
    derived
    Links:
    URL
    http://rxabbvie.com
    Description
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    A Study to Evaluate ABT-450 With Ritonavir (ABT-450/r) and ABT-267 in Japanese Adults With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection

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